非平衡电弧加热射流光谱学诊断方法：第一部分 氩射流

从一般意义上给出了非平衡电弧加热射流光谱学诊断方法和结果。表明非平衡亚声速电弧加热射流中心是ＬＴＥ的，沿径向形成一非平衡囊兜，囊兜的最深位置约在１／２射流半径处。     

卫星真空热试验中红外加热笼的创新设计

针对某型号卫星加热笼设计中的一些特殊问题,设计了一些特殊的处理方法,包括加热带双面涂黑漆的方法,加热笼结构设计中的一些特殊处理,以及支架控温装置等的设计。试验证明,这些方法在卫星真空热试验过程中取得了好的效果,可以为今后加热笼的设计开阔思路,有利于更好地完成试验任务。     

复合材料喷管非线性瞬态热应力分析

本文给出了热弹性力学的理论公式．在考虑高温下复合材料参数随温度变化而变化的非线性因素的前提下，推导了结构瞬态温度场和热应力的有限元公式，并对一C／C复合材料火箭发动机喷管进行了温度场和热应力的分析。结果表明，在考虑非线性后，结构各处应力均较低，但在不同材料交界面附近出现很高应力，这在设计中应予以考虑。本算法思路简单且实用，在工程中有较大的参考意义。     

可重复使用飞行器翼肋的再入瞬态温度分布计算

对翼肋的温度分布进行求解,并把计算模型和求解结果与F.V.Pohle和William Ko.进行比较分析,结果表明,所用的模型比F.V.Pohle的更合理,计算结果和William Ko.的比较吻合。     

基于化学反应器网络模型法的预混气组分对NOx反应路径影响研究

摘 要：为探究预混气组分对不同反应路径下NOx生成影响,针对高压射流反应器,基于CFD流场特征等,构建优化了单PSR、2PSR、3PSR以及PSR+PFR四种化学反应器网络模型。在贫预混燃烧条件下,研究了纯CH4及其混合气燃烧时不同反应路径下NOx的生成情况,得出了燃烧室内不同反应区域每条反应路径NOx的生成量。结果表明,纯CH4燃烧产生的NOx主要来自于热力型、快速型和N2O-中间体型三条反应路径。绝热火焰温度的提高主要促进了热力型和N2O-中间体型NOx的生成。随着CH4或CO中加入H2摩尔分数的增加,NOx排放总量降低,快速型NOx生成速率降低,特别是火焰刷区域的。另外,混合气中CO摩尔分数的增加会导致NOx生成量增多。     

基于滤波反投影算法的TDLAS温度测量研究-流场诊断特别专栏

为提高二维重建温度场的抗噪声、抗干扰能力,本文研究了基于滤波反投影算法的可调谐激光吸收光谱二维层析成像系统。首先,通过数值模拟研究了滤波反投影算法的重建质量与影响因素,结果表明,随机噪声达到10%时,重建图像仍能较好地反映原温度场特征;滤波函数能明显改善重建质量;三次样条曲线插值的重建质量最高。然后通过基于滤波反投影算法的二维层析成像系统对弱旋流燃烧室出口温度场进行重建,将重建结果与热电偶测量结果进行对比,相对误差范围为1.4%-8.9%,较好地反映出温度场的特征,验证了滤波反投影算法的层析成像系统的可行性。     

基于滤波反投影算法的TDLAS温度测量研究

为提高二维重建温度场的抗噪声、抗干扰能力,研究了基于滤波反投影算法的可调节半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）系统。通过数值模拟研究了滤波反投影算法的重建质量与影响因素,结果表明,随机噪声达到10%时,重建图像仍能较好地反映原温度场特征;滤波函数能明显改善重建质量;三次样条曲线插值的重建质量最高。通过基于滤波反投影算法的 TDLAS系统对弱旋流燃烧室出口温度场进行重建,将重建结果与热电偶测量结果进行对比,相对误差范围为1.4%～8.9%,较好地反映出温度场的特征,验证了滤波反投影算法的层析成像系统的可行性。     

不同温度下树脂基复合材料层合板力学性能试验

通过试验的方法研究了双马来酰亚胺树脂浇注体及碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料单向层合板在不同温度下的静态力学性能,并讨论了温度对材料力学行为的影响,最后对材料断口形貌进行了分析.试验结果表明:纯树脂浇注体拉伸、压缩性能受温度影响比较明显,且拉、压性能不同.对于拉伸性能,相对室温均值(20℃),160℃环境下模量均值及强度均值降幅分别为31.73%,44.71%,200℃时又分别下降了21.15%,20.37%;对于压缩性能,相对室温均值,160℃下模量及强度均值分别下降了26.67%,44.40%,而200℃时继续下降了6.66%,12.40%.层合板的纵向拉伸性能受温度影响较小,在200℃内,纵向模量与强度最大变幅分别为2.82%和2.53%,且材料断口从室温下的"毛刷"状变为了沿轴向劈断.材料的横向及面内剪切性能受温度影响较大,且应力-应变曲线存在明显非线性,但横向试件断口平整、面内剪切试件无明显紧缩现象,即均表现为脆性断裂特征.另外,相对室温均值,在160℃时,横向及面内切变模量分别下降约32.96%,41.25%,强度分别下降约15.83%,30.96%;在200℃时,横向及面内剪切性能继续下降,模量降幅为16.83%,22.52%,强度降幅12.24%,11.01%.      

Cutting tool temperature prediction method using analytical model for end milling

Dramatic tool temperature variation in end milling can cause excessive tool wear and shorten its life, especially in machining of difficult-to-machine materials. In this study, a new analyt-ical model-based method for the prediction of cutting tool temperature in end milling is presented. The cutting cycle is divided into temperature increase and decrease phases. For the temperature increase phase, a temperature prediction model considering real friction state between the chip and tool is proposed, and the heat flux and tool-chip contact length are then obtained through finite element simulation. In the temperature decrease phase, a temperature decrease model based on the one-dimension plate heat convection is proposed. A single wire thermocouple is employed to mea-sure the tool temperature in the conducted milling experiments. Both of the theoretical and experi-mental results are obtained with cutting conditions of the cutting speed ranging from 60 m/min to 100 m/min, feed per tooth from 0.12 mm/z to 0.20 mm/z, and the radial and axial depth of cut respec-tively being 4 mm and 0.5 mm. The comparison results show high agreement between the physical cutting experiments and the proposed cutting tool temperature prediction method.     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.