Cassini Radio Science

Cassini radio science investigations will be conducted both during the cruise (gravitational wave and conjunction experiments) and the Saturnian tour of the mission (atmospheric and ionospheric occultations, ring occultations, determinations of masses and gravity fields). New technologies in the construction of the instrument, which consists of a portion on-board the spacecraft and another portion on the ground, including the use of the Ka-band signal in addition to that of the S- and X-bands, open opportunities for important discoveries in each of the above scientific areas, due to increased accuracy, resolution, sensitivity, and dynamic range.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

肼推进系统管路工艺孔的一种自动焊技术

介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量，试验表明，各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明，自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的，其设备稳定可靠，重复性好。     

地方工科院校“智能科学与技术专业”实践教学体系的构建

针对智能科学与技术专业特点并结合西安邮电大学实际情况,提出以教学机器人为实验平台的创新型实践教学体系。重点介绍课程设计等集中实践教学环节的内容设置和考核方法,给出实验室课外开放实验项目开展方案。实践表明,创新型实践教学体系的构建,激发了学生的学习兴趣,增强了学生的实践动手能力和创新意识。     

工学结合模式下《公差配合与机械测量》教学探讨

主要从工学结合模式下对高职公差课程的改革进行了探讨。通过优化教学内容,加强实践操作,改革教学方法,提高了学生对课程的学习兴趣及对所学知识的运用能力,取得满意的教学效果。     

航空兵编队与舰艇编队对抗数理战术

舰艇编队防空武器多样,防空区域层次明确,防空能力相对较强,在基于舰艇编队任务模式和编队组成分析基础上,对其防空系统策略进行研究;针对航空兵的快速机动性和战术灵活性,建立战术攻击策略库,结合基于毁伤等级的毁伤效果评估,进行了航空兵编队对舰艇编队数理战术研究,从而为战术决策提供依据,最后指出进一步研究的方向。     

极地科考小型无人飞行器

针对小型无人飞行器在极地科考中的抗风扰动问题,通过神经网络改进卡尔曼滤波算法,提高小型无人飞行器对环境的适应性.基于小型无人飞行器自身状态信息与误差信息,在线调整系统的量测噪声和估计参数,提高信息融合精度;利用矢量域方法构建轨迹跟踪控制算法,基于目标航迹在线调整航向,提高小型无人飞行器在顺风、逆风、转弯的飞行品质和压航线精度.经过大量的仿真试验、实际飞行试验验证了方法的有效性,改进的卡尔曼滤波算法可以提供长时高精度信息,小型无人飞行器可以在野外6级风源扰动的情况下,实现稳定飞行,平均误差不超过10m.小型无人飞行器在南极实地科考中得到成功应用.     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

本科秘书学概论教材建设探析

当前秘书学概论教材存在诸多不足。只有从端正教材编写态度、正确认识秘书学概论课程的地位和作用、明确学生就业实际出发,通过加强社会、学校、学生调研,统筹规划秘书学概论教学内容．创新教材叙述模式,加强教材多样化、立体化建设等途径,才能提高教材质量。     

Towards a cooperation between the arts,space science research and the European Space Agency – Preliminary findings of the ESA Topical Team Arts and Sciences (ETTAS)

The arts offer alternative insights into reality, which are explored by science in general, and broadened by the activities conducted by the European Space Agency [4] and other space agencies. Similar to the way the members of ESA are ambassadors for spaceflight and science, artists and cultural professionals are ambassadors for human expression, experimentation, and exploration. In June 2011, the ESA Topical Team Arts and Sciences (ETTAS) held a three-day workshop at the European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany. During this workshop, topics and ideas were discussed to develop initiatives between the arts, sciences and ESA. The aim was to foster and expand the human and cultural aspects of space exploration, and at the same time offer a means of communication that aims to reach audiences beyond the scope of traditional space-related channels. The consensus of the team was that establishing and sustaining a transdisciplinary professional community consisting of ESA representatives, scientists and artists would fuel knowledge transfer, and mutual inspiration. Potential ways to provide a sustainable cooperation within and between the various groups were discussed. We present the preliminary findings including a number of measures and mechanisms to initiate and conduct such an initiative. Plausible organisational measures, procedures and consequences, as well as a proposition on how to proceed are also discussed. Overall, the involvement and cooperation between the arts, space science research and ESA will enhance in the citizens of the ESA member states the sense of public ownership of ESA results, and participation in ESA?s research.     

新形势下行业特色高校发展的思考——基于湖南工学院的个案分析

以湖南工学院为个案,分析新形势下行业特色高校发展的思路。行业特色高校应坚持为行业服务,依托行业将学校做优做强、办出特色;应在人才培养、科技开发、科技和管理咨询服务等方面为行业做好服务工作;应积极完善校企合作机制、搭建高校服务行业的平台。