非线性科学的研究主流综述

主要围绕非线性科学所研究的非线性现象，基本概念，研究方法和应用所涉有涉及的领域作一简要介绍，非线性科学研究不同领域非线性现象的共同特征，体现了各学科之间的相互渗透和联系，最后，简单阐述一下飞行力学中所涉及的非线性问题及研究状况，对今后的研究方向和问题进行一些讨论。     

非线性科学中的混沌

论述了混沌在科学认识论中的重要地位;介绍了混沌的发展历史;分析了混沌产生的基本原理及主要特征,并指出混沌现象广泛存在于自然界中;最后介绍了混沌在人类生活及科学研究中的广泛应用,并展望了未来的发展前景。     

硝酸酯增塑醚推进剂工艺县剂研究

通过在实验配方中筛选，发现钛酸酯ＰＡ－４、ＡＰ－５、ＰＡ－１５和聚合物ＰＣ－１可使硝酸酯增塑聚醚推进剂药浆屈服值降低１７％～４５％，着重考查ＰＡ－４对药浆适用期和动态粘弹性的影响。     

卫星在空间科学和军事侦察方面的应用

卫星应用在开发太空资源方面已取得丰硕成果,文中从卫星空间环境探测、卫星天文观察和卫星侦察监视三个角度论述了卫星在空间科学和军事侦察方面的应用。     

中国空间探索的切入点——"地月日大系统研究"的观念

探讨了地月系统、地日系统,并在此基础上提出了"地月日大系统"的研究思路。将地、月、日三者关联起来,从系统的角度和多时空尺度研究地、月、日三者之间的内在关联和相互影响,从中找出未来空间探索的主题和科学研究的目标,同时还要围绕这一主题和目标,用系统、整体、历史的观点筹划未来空间活动的开展。     

中国返回式卫星的搭载任务—空间生命科学试验

自１９８７年以来，为充分利用中国返回式卫星的剩余载荷能力，有计划地以搭载形式进行了一系列空间科学和技术试验，取得了较好的效果，文章简要介绍了在空间生命科学试验方面取得的成果。     

Ares V launch vehicle: An enabling capability for future space science missions

NASA's planned Ares V cargo launch vehicle offers the potential to completely change the paradigm of future space science mission architectures. Future space science telescopes desire increasingly larger telescope collecting aperture. But, current launch vehicle mass and volume constraints are a severe limit. The Ares V greatly relaxes these constraints. For example, while current launch vehicles have the ability to place a 4.5 m diameter payload with a mass of 9400 kg on to a Sun-Earth L2 transfer trajectory, the Ares V is projected to have the ability to place an 8.8 m diameter payload with a mass of approximately 60,000 kg on to the same trajectory, or 180,000 kg into Low Earth Orbit. Also the Ares V could place approximately 3000 kg (13,000 kg with a Centaur upper stage) on to a trajectory with a C3 of 106 km²/s², arriving at Saturn in 6.1 years without the use of gravity assists. This paper summarizes the current planned Ares V payload launch capability.     

Etherospermia: Conceptual art,science and allegory in the sky-seeding project

This paper presents the practice of the artist/researcher Ioannis Michaloudis. It showcases his use of a space technology nanomaterial, silica aerogel, and its potential in the cultural utilization of space. Since 2001, his projects have centered around the esthetic, sculptural and conceptual use of silica aerogel. For Michaloudis, this material is highly allegorical of what he terms ‘our breaking sky’. For the authors, the step towards space is a real ‘bridge moment’, analogous to the evolutionary progression of organisms from water to earth. In this current era of space exploration, it is clear that humans need to develop new organs and survival skills – or, cultivate new skies in response to the breaking of our atmosphere?s dome. It is also clear that science and art need to collaborate more productively. To this end, it is argued that allegory provides the link between imaginability, experiment and representation in both scientific and artistic practices. Etherospermia (εθεροσπερμ?α) is an invented word from ether and panspermia. The Etherospermia project pursues, allegorically, the creation of new atmospheres on other planets, in order to draw attention to the degradation and destruction of the earth?s protective veil. Imagine an astronaut who, during a space walk, scatters fragments of Michaloudis? silica aerogel as seed material to alter the atmospheres of other planets, making them habitable. The paper discusses nine artworks as a way of presenting the conceptual core of the etherospermia allegory.     

Prioritizing scientific exploration: A comparison of the ethical justifications for space development and for space science

I argue that the moral justification for space science is more compelling than the moral justification for space development. Thus, we ought to reemphasize the status of science as a major stakeholder in space, especially when entertaining policies which might encourage the kinds of space development activities (e.g. resource exploitation) that are liable to conflict with the scientific uses of space.     

新世纪新千年的一些联想——兼议信息科技发展

科学与文化是人类文明的两大基石,优秀的中华文化应在新世纪对人类发展做出较大的贡献。在人类进化中,人类反馈研究自身的科学——人类学领域未来将是一个挑战性重要内容,而信息科技与之结合是重要的发展趋势和内容。发展信息科技是人类进化的永恒主题,其中研究具有一定思维能力的信息处理工具是计算机发展必然的途径。信息科技、信息系统的发展是和经济、社会发展密不可分的,有很大空间,但必须符合发展系统规律。