Preliminary experiment on spontaneous ignition performances of cavity-based strut flameholder

The thermal-structural response and low cycle fatigue life of a three-dimensional (3D) channel wall nozzle with regenerative cooling were numerically investigated by coupling the finite volume fluid-thermal method, nonlinear finite element thermal-structural analysis and local strain methods. The nozzle had a high area ratio (nozzle exit area divided by throat area) under cyclic working loads. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of channel structural parameters such as channel width, channel height, liner thickness and rib width. Results showed that the integrated effects of three-dimensional channel structure and load distribution caused serious strain, which mainly occurred at the intersectant regions of liner wall on the gas side and the symmetric planes of channel and rib. The cooling effect and channel structural strength were significantly improved as the channel width and height decreased, leading to substantial extension of the nozzle service life. On the other hand, the successive decrease in liner thickness and rib width apparently increased the strain amplitude and residual strain of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work, significantly shortening the service life. The present work is of value for design of the channel wall nozzle to prolong its cyclic service life.      

细长旋成体大迎角绕流非定常特性的实验研究

在亚临界流动范围内,通过细长旋成体在无侧滑状态下的脉动压力测量,对大迎角细长旋成体多涡区域的轴向以及周向的压力脉动特性进行了研究,分析了旋成体周向压力脉动幅度及主频与背涡之间的对应关系,发现在多涡区存在一种完全不同于卡门涡脱落时的非定常现象,得到压力脉动主频的斯特劳哈数沿旋成体轴向有逐渐增大的趋势。     

高精度多通道飞行器结构载荷测量系统设计方法

飞行器是在大气层内或大气层外空间飞行的器械，包括航空器、航天器、火箭和导弹。飞行器在机动过程中，飞行器结构的截面载荷是结构设计的重要依据，截面载荷测量结果的准确度直接关系到结构设计的可靠性。针对导弹在飞行过程中结构内部应力难以测量的问题，提出了利用载荷测试仪实测应变载荷与LS-DYNA软件结合仿真分析的方法，该方法通过对单个桁条组件的应力性能进行有限元仿真验证，确认每个桁条组件的测点布局，设计载荷测试仪进行高精度载荷测量，测试仪由8通道应变测量模块与6通道温度测量模块组成，系统由单片机与FPGA共同控制，通过应变信号调理电路与温度信号调理电路提升信号的线性度，采用Flash实现大量数据的存储，通过RS422转USB将数据上传至上位机。通过上述工作验证了载荷测试仪高精度采集方案，结果表明载荷测试仪采集到的应变数据与温度数据呈高线性度，对导弹的弹体结构设计有一定的参考价值。     

Stability characteristics and airworthiness requirements of blended wing body aircraft with podded engines

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) aircraft have a relatively short fuselage and no horizontal tail, and they usually adopt podded engines and a V tail instead of a vertical tail. Generally,BWB aircraft have decreased longitudinal and directional static stability and damping. In this paper, the three-axis static and dynamic stability characteristics of an example BWB aircraft with podded engines are studied. According to the differences in flight characteristics of BWB aircraft and conventional aircraft, th...     

民用航空器座舱高低温环境下适航符合性研究

对民用航空器座舱高低温环境适航符合性开展分析.首先对座舱高低温环境适用的适航条款FAR/CCAR 25.831(g)和FAR/CCAR 25.1309(a)(b)(d)进行解读和分析;进一步得出基于人体核心温度的舱内可接受的高低温环境标准;随后,提出针对座舱高低温环境的适航符合性思路,包括:开展失效状态下座舱高低温环境...     

翼身融合布局低速风洞试验研究

翼身融合布局(BWB)综合性能突出,是未来民用航空领域飞行器发展的必然趋势,研究BWB布局的气动特点及流动机理,对开展BWB布局设计具有重要的支撑作用。采用测力、丝线流动显示的风洞试验方法并辅以CFD方法,开展300座级BWB布局(BWB-1)低速气动特性、流动机理及通气发动机短舱影响研究。结果表明:与Early BWB、N2A布局相比,BWB-1具有更好的低速纵向气动性能,具有横向静稳定、航向静不稳定量值较小,航向增稳与控制难度较小等优点;揭示了布局的流动发展过程及具有和缓失速特性的物理原因;通气发动机短舱对提高最大升力及增加航向静稳定性有利,对横向静稳定性影响较小,但使得阻力和低头力矩增加;CFD纵向计算结果与试验基本一致,验证了CFD方法的有效性。     

基于网格测力数据的多体分离轨迹预测方法研究

将基于风洞网格测力试验数据建立的气动力模型与刚体运动方程进行耦合求解得到多体分离轨迹-时间特性，建立了一种多体分离的离线轨迹预测方法。为了提高气动力模型的预测精度，针对移动最小二乘法（MLS）模型提出一种新的权函数形式，针对Kriging气动力数学模型通过加入样点预处理提出了Kriging-Pre数学模型。研究方法应用于来流马赫数6条件下，某并联两级入轨飞行器标模的分离特性研究。研究表明采用改进的两种气动力数学模型均可有效提高分离轨迹预测精度，得到与CFD以及风洞试验定性一致的结论。验证了本文提出的离线轨迹预测方法可以满足当前多体分离特性定性分析需求，具有较高时效性。     

馈源杯圆度误差对螺旋天线电性能的影响分析

馈源阵作为星载天线的核心部件，其馈源辐射杯圆度误差显著影响天线的馈电性能，因此，探究馈源单元电性能与圆度误差的关联性极为重要。以某卫星天线馈源阵三维单馈源为例，基于几何绕射理论，将圆度误差引入方向图函数，建立了电磁耦合模型；基于FEKO电磁软件，分析了圆度误差对馈源单体最大增益、波束宽度等主要馈电性能指标的影响规律。研究结果表明，频率越大，增益与波束宽度对圆度误差越敏感。当馈源杯直径存在尺寸误差时，圆度误差导致的电性能变化与尺寸误差之间为振荡关系。文章研究工作可为探求天线制造误差与电性能的关联性提供一定的借鉴与指引。     

Four-body cislunar quasi-periodic orbits and their application to ballistic lunar transfer design

Examining the properties of quasi-periodic orbits provides insight into the Sun-perturbed environment in cislunar space. In this investigation, quasi-periodic trajectories and their properties are explored in the Sun-Earth-Moon four-body problem. Computation and the stability characteristics of families of invariant tori are detailed. Furthermore, this investigation offers a framework for construction of ballistic lunar transfer trajectories in the four-body problem. The framework leverages manifold trajectories to supply a set of initial conditions for construction of periapsis Poincaré maps. Periapsis maps reduce the dimensionality of the space and illuminate solutions of interest as a basis to produce feasible families of transfers. Through a continuation process, families of ballistic transfers and families of transfers that include powered lunar flybys are constructed. Ultimately, these solutions supply an initial guess for transition to the Sun-Earth-Moon ephemeris model.