Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

球状ZnSe纳晶的微波辅助元素溶剂热合成与表征

采用微波辅助的元素溶剂热法,以Zn,Se等单质为Zn源和Se源,en(en=乙二胺)为螯合剂,N2H4·H2O为还原性助剂,在160℃下反应4小时,合成了直径为50-100nm、分散性较好、高度结晶的球形ZnSe纳晶;采用XRD,SEM等手段对所合成的产物进行了表征,结果发现,反应温度和反应时间等反应条件共同控制着ZnSe纳晶的形貌。通过对其反应过程及机理的分析,结果表明,获得平均直径为60nm、高度结晶的球形ZnSe纳晶的优化反应条件是用en做螯合剂,N2H4·H2O为还原性助剂,反应温度为160℃,时间为4小时;并且球状ZnSe纳晶是在N2微泡上集聚而成的。     

基于电饱和模型的裂纹端部应力场分析

在非线性电弹性理论构架内,采用电饱和条带模型和复变函数方法,探讨了远场均匀载荷作用下无限大压电介质中裂尖附近的应力场,主要关注裂尖附近的应力场。所得解表明,裂尖附近任意一点处的各规格化应力分量均仅由这一点的角度决定,而与该点到坐标原点的距离无关。最后,基于PZT-5H的数值结果对其裂尖附近各面内的应力分量进行了分析,与相关研究结果比较,本文方法得到的解是有效的。     

基于枝切截断的高质量相位解缠算法

针对传统枝切截断相位解缠算法受残差检测理论缺陷的影响,不能实现对相位完全正确解缠,在总结枝切截断法和质量图导向法的基础上,提出一种新的相位解缠算法。在残差检测理论的基础上,使用一种新的表征相位质量的可靠性导向图指导放置枝切阻断线,对低质量相位的界定使用一种自适应阈值的方法使残差检测达到最优,提高了相位解缠的质量。对于一些背景噪声严重的情况,调制度预处理的方法提高了相位解缠的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,该算法能自动避开相位不连续区域,得到较高质量的相位解缠结果。     

基于传输矩阵法的等离子体鞘套传输特性分析

引入分层模型传输矩阵法,分析高速临近空间飞行器等离子体鞘套传输特性.通过对典型飞行器模型进行纳维-斯托克斯方程组数值求解,仿真了等离子体鞘套的流场电子密度分布,分析了电磁波在等离子体鞘套内传输时的衰减常数,给出信号传输的反射系数和透射系数.基于传输矩阵法的仿真结果与理论分析结果和时域有限差分法仿真分析结果有良好的一致性,同时,该方法有效降低了计算复杂度,适用于任意电子密度分布和厚度的等离子体鞘套传输特性的数值求解.     

电离总剂量复合屏蔽模拟仿真及验证试验

空间环境中辐射粒子的电离总剂量效应对卫星电子器件危害严重,需要采用合适的材料进行屏蔽防护.本文采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟材料对电子的屏蔽,将双层复合屏蔽方法与单质屏蔽方法进行对比,结果表明对电子而言,复合屏蔽在屏蔽厚度足够大时比单质屏蔽效果更好.利用⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y电子放射源进行了复合屏蔽效果的验证试验,试验结果与模拟结果规律相符,研究结果可为辐射防护的优化设计提供参考.     

一种测量航空发动机T_4温度的新方法

采用热电偶信号放大集成电路AD595结合镍铬─镍铝热电偶温度传感器 ,设计了航空发动机T 4 温度热电偶测温电路 ,实现了冷端自动补偿、热电偶断线报警信号输出功能。实测数据分析表明 :输出幅值大 ,误差小 ,重复性好。测量电路简单 ,具有较强的实用性。     

复合材料机载天线罩有限元内力计算和屈曲稳定性分析

本文用有限元法计算了复合材料机载天线罩的内力,并对其进行了稳定性分析,得到了均布载荷作用下天线罩的内力和稳定性临界载荷及屈曲模态。文中选用轴对称截锥单元来离散天线罩,在应变向量阵中引入了横向剪切应变,从而考虑了剪切影响。为了避免剪切自锁,刚度的计算采用一点高斯积分法,几何刚度的推导采用Stricklin法。最终将稳定性问题归结为特征值问题。数值算例表明,对于复合材料旋转壳,横向剪切变形使其临界载荷降低;天线罩内力较大的区域集中在头部附近,失稳发生在根部附近,增加根部的厚度可改善天线罩的稳定性。     

基于复合形与神经网络的机翼结构优化设计

从元件位置和元件尺寸两个方面考虑,提出了一种全局结构优化设计方法。利用NASTRAN完成尺寸优化,利用神经网络对NASTRAN优化结果进行映射,用复合形法进行位置寻优,最终完成了机翼结构的优化。算例表明利用神经网络来预测NASTRAN优化结果有较高的精度与适用性,本文所提方法可行、正确,具有很高的效率。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.