可制造性设计在系统工程过程中的应用研究

本文针对复杂产品协同设计、开发与验证过程中的可制造性共性问题,以航空电子系统为典型的复杂系统对象,探讨了可制造性的概念内涵、工作边界、组织架构和开展时机,着重从系统设计和开发策划、系统需求捕获与定义、系统架构定义、系统详细设计与实现和系统验证子过程的角度,详细阐释了可制造性设计融入系统工程过程的实施思路,并结合具体的应用实例,对可制造性设计对产品高质量交付的正向影响进行了阐释,为可制造性工作在系统开发与设计中的落地推广指明了方向、奠定了基础。     

未来智能跨域弹性防御体系展望及关键技术分析

智能化赋能、全维度攻防、弹性分布式协同已经成为未来攻防对抗作战体系发展的重要方向,面向未来全域立体攻防体系对抗,本文全面分析了未来智能跨域弹性防御作战需求,提出了未来智能跨域弹性防御体系构建思路和发展趋势,分析了智能化跨域弹性防御作战的关键技术,以支持未来智能跨域弹性防御作战体系建设。     

自动钻铆装备的激光测量系统法向误差研究

飞机装配中铆接部位的孔垂直度直接影响铆钉的连接质量和疲劳寿命,进而影响飞机的力学性能。为了保证飞机铆接垂直度要求,必须分析自动钻铆系统法向误差的影响因素。首先,确定了倾角误差、数学模型的线性误差与法向误差的关系。其次,给出了激光位移传感器安装参数的选取规律,并研究了其对位姿标定的影响。最后,实验验证了安装参数优化后的实际效果。研究结果可为法向测量装置的设计与分析提供理论指导,对于提升自动钻铆系统的法向精度,进而保证孔垂直度要求具有重要意义。     

基于形貌优化法的无轴承开关磁阻电机减振降噪

脉振的径向电磁力作为激励源作用于12/8极单绕组宽转子齿无轴承开关磁阻电机（Bearingless switched reluctance motor with wider rotor teeth,BSRMWR）的定子齿面并传送至定子轭部及机壳,会引发较大的振动噪声,阻碍其推广应用。针对这一问题,本文从本体结构的角度入手对电机壳体进行优化改进。采用三维多物理场有限元模型,建立了BSRMWR电磁-结构-振动-声场耦合模型。通过对BSRMWR电磁场进行瞬态分析,得到径向电磁力。将模态应变能方法应用于BSRMWR的壳体得到电机外壳结构有较大的应变能,说明电机壳体结构的薄弱。基于此,通过形貌优化的方法对电机的壳体结构进行优化。结果表明,采用形貌优化后机壳结构的BSRMWR,其振动和噪声均有显著改善。     

空间平台发射拦截器动力学与最优脉冲拦截

研究了空间平台发射拦截器的两体耦合动力学,以及拦截器拦截目标星的最优脉冲控制问题。平台首先与目标星形成绕飞关系,保持其发射筒轴线始终瞄准目标星。接到发射指令后,拦截器从发射筒中射出,本文采用拉格朗日第二类方程建立了发射过程平台-拦截器两体动力学模型。因为两体耦合影响,平台姿态偏转,拦截器出筒时的速度已经不能瞄准目标星。通过小型火箭发动机给其施加速度脉冲,使其进入拦截轨道,保证拦截的同时,将脉冲速度最小化以节省燃料,本文将其归结为一个非线性规划问题,采用三级优化的策略来求解。在拦截飞行时间相较于平台绕飞目标星的周期是小量的条件下,可以视绕飞平均角速度为小参数,采用正则摄动方法求出非线性规划的一阶近似解,然后以此为迭代初值,寻找最优真解。最后进行了数值仿真验证。     

Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

仿壁虎刚毛阵列对卫星表面吸附能力模型与计算

壁虎脚的粘着机理对航天机器人脚掌的研制和开发具有重要启发意义.通过单根刚毛与光滑表面黏着力模型与计算、卫星粗糙表面分布模型与接触概率与计算、刚毛阵列与卫星粗糙表面黏着力模型与计算等,分析仿壁虎刚毛阵列对卫星表面的吸附能力,发现在一定条件下仿壁虎刚毛阵能够在太空失重环境中黏着在卫星表面,对航天舱内爬行机器人、管道机器人的...     

无人机电静液起落架收放及刹车系统仿真研究

无人机起落架收放及刹车系统在无人机的起飞、降落和刹车的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用,随着无人机飞行条件和要求的日益严苛,传统的液压系统已经无法满足需要。电静液系统既保留了传统液压系统的优点,又兼备电作动的优势。根据电静液作动器的工作原理,设计一款无人机起落架收放和刹车功能一体化的电静液系统,将改进型的PID 控制方式运用到起落架收放的控制中,并且设计两种模糊PID 控制方式运用于防滑刹车功能中,在此基础上进行基于AMESim 和MATLAB/Simulink 的联合仿真用于验证系统性能,并对仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明：模糊PID 的控制方式控制效果良好,可以有效地改善无人机起落架收放和刹车过程的稳定性,使得起落架收放更安全,刹车效率更高。     

载人月球探测月面活动发展设想

载人月球探测是浩大的系统工程,组成复杂,关键技术多,研制周期长,经费投入高,任务风险大.月面活动是载人月球探测任务体现能力、保障安全、提升效益的重要组成部分,必须回答"为什么""去哪里""怎么干"等问题.本文从国内外月球探测历程出发,结合当今世界月球探测领域趋势与局势,从月球战略布局、月球科学内涵开展分析.针对月面驻留...     

A null frame for spacetime positioning by means of pulsating sources

We introduce an operational approach to the use of pulsating sources, located at spatial infinity, for defining a relativistic positioning and navigation system, based on the use of four-dimensional bases of null four-vectors, in flat spacetime. As a prototypical case, we show how pulsars can be used to define such a positioning system. The reception of the pulses for a set of different sources whose positions in the sky and periods are assumed to be known allows the determination of the user’s coordinates and spacetime trajectory, in the reference frame where the sources are at rest. We describe our approach in flat Minkowski spacetime, and discuss the validity of this and other approximations we have considered.