栅极偏压对纳米金刚石薄膜沉积过程的影响

在HFCVD系统中施加栅极偏压和衬底偏压,采用双偏压成核和栅极偏压生长的方法成功制备了高质量的纳米金刚石薄膜.采用显微Raman高分辨率SEM和AFM等现代理化分析手段分析纳米金刚石膜的微结构,结果表明双偏压显著促进了金刚石的成核密度,平均晶粒尺寸在20 nm以内.试验观察和理论分析表明栅极偏压促进了热丝附近的等离子体浓度,提高了衬底附近的碳氢基团和氢原子浓度,提高了金刚石的成核密度、在保持晶粒的纳米尺寸的同时保持了较高的成膜质量和较低的生长缺陷.     

BN纤维/Nylon1010复合电子基板材料的制备与性能

采用挤压注塑法制备BN／Nylonl010复合电子基板材料,研究了不同BN纤维填充量的复合基板材料的微观组织结构和复合电子基板材料的介电性能及导热性能。结果表明,当BN纤维体积含量小于40％时,BN纤维基本上以孤岛形式分布在Nylon1010基体上;当BN纤维体积含量大于40％时,BN纤维开始形成连续网络。复合基板的介电常数随着BN纤维含量的增加而线性增加,介质损耗则随着BN纤维含量的增加而线性降低,复合基板的热导率随BN纤维的加入量增加而增大,但起初变化较小。当BN纤维体积含量大于40％时,热导率开始迅速增加。     

空间太阳电池阵的发展现状及趋势

从四方面分析了空间太阳电池阵的发展现状,包括体装式、带桨展开式、单板展开式、多板展开式、柔性多模块多维展开式等总体构型的发展历程,常用太阳电池片如硅电池片、砷化镓电池片、柔性薄膜电池片的材料与性能的发展现状,刚性基板结构、半刚性基板结构、柔性基板结构的发展与应用及五种展开机构的特点与空间应用分析,论述了空间太阳电池阵发展的制约因素,指出了聚光型柔性太阳电池阵是未来空间太阳电池阵发展的趋势,旨在促进空间太阳电池阵向着大尺寸、大功率、模块化、低成本和轻质量的方向发展,以适应大功率航天器的发展需求。     

太阳帆板平面度测量系统

介绍了一种采用斜光学三角形测量结构和基于虚拟精密测量基准的太阳帆板平面度无接触测量系统.首次提出斜光学三角形测量结构,使得测量系统的测量面积和分辨率大大提高,从而实现了对大面积平面平面度的高精度无接触测量.提出的虚拟精密基准的建模与误差补偿技术,解决了在非精密基准上实现精密测量这一难题,使得所研制的测量系统利用现有平台可实现对太阳帆板平面度的高精度测量.此外,对测量光斑位置估值精度与光斑图像尺寸大小和能量分布之间的定量关系进行了分析,为激光光斑的优化设计提供了理论依据.实际测量结果表明,该测量系统对面积为2581mm×1755mm太阳帆板的平面度测量精度达0.02mm(RMS).     

YAG单晶基片的精密抛光及SPM检测

利用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)对YAG单晶基片精密加工表面进行了检测,获得了YAG单晶基片表面及表面层的基本特征,表明了SPM作为表面物理量检测是一种重要显微工具.     

Effect of laser-discrete-quenching on bonding properties of electroplated grinding wheel with AISI 1045 steel substrate and nickel bond

To improve the bonding strength between the nickel bond and the hub of the electroplated diamond grinding wheel, a hybrid technique was proposed to combine laser pre-quenching steel substrate and post-electroplating nickel. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, AISI 1045 substrate was nickel-coated. The bonding properties between the electroplated nickel coating and substrate with or without laser-discrete-quenching were discussed comparatively by scratch, indentation, and thermal shock tests. The results show that the pre-quenching treatment leads to phase transformation of AISI 1045 microstructure from the mixed pearlite and ferrite phases into the martensitic phase. Since the martensitic phase is characterized as a high corrosion resistance, the interface of substrate/coating is smooth and flat in the pre-quenched zone, and the coating is bonded well with the steel substrate. In contrast to the steel substrate without pre-quenching treatment, the proposed technique significantly enhanced the bonding strengths of the electroplated nickel-coating. On one hand, the average hardness of electroplated nickel-coating on the laser pre-quenched zone is increased by 18.7%, and the scratch depth with the same load become narrower and shallower. On the other hand, the coefficient of friction (CoF) and the vibration amplitude are reduced, and the coating is bonded effectively with the substrate to inhibit the crack initialization at the interface. This prevents effectively the coating from peeling off and improves significantly the thermal shock resistance property.     

A conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system including soil-like substrate for growing plants

The paper presents a conceptual configuration of the lunar base bioregenerative life support system (LBLSS), including soil-like substrate (SLS) for growing plants. SLS makes it possible to combine the processes of plant growth and the utilization of plant waste. Plants are to be grown on SLS on the basis of 20 kg of dry SLS mass or 100 kg of wet SLS mass per square meter. The substrate is to be delivered to the base ready-made as part of the plant growth subsystem. Food for the crew was provided by prestored stock 24% and by plant growing system 76%. Total dry weight of the food is 631 g per day (2800 kcal/day) for one crew member (CM). The list of candidate plants to be grown under lunar BLSS conditions included 14 species: wheat, rice, soybean, peanuts, sweet pepper, carrots, tomatoes, coriander, cole, lettuce, radish, squash, onion and garlic. From the prestored stock the crew consumed canned fish, iodinated salt, sugar, beef sauce and seafood sauce. Our calculations show that to provide one CM with plant food requires the area of 47.5 m². The balance of substance is achieved by the removal dehydrated urine 59 g, feces 31 g, food waste 50 g, SLS 134 g, and also waters 86 g from system and introduction food 236 g, liquid potassium soap 4 g and mineral salts 120 g into system daily. To reduce system setup time the first plants could be sowed and germinated to a certain age on the Earth.     

飞机着陆跳跃事故分析

结合一起着陆跳跃事故，深入分析了飞机出现着陆跳跃和收音机员在刚改装Ｊ６飞机的训练中容易发生着陆跳的基本原因，剖析了本起事故中飞行员在操纵上和指挥员在指挥上存在的问题。对着陆跳跃的处置方法以及处置中的指挥提出了明确的看法。这对于陆跳跃的预防、正确处置和指挥，保证飞行安全，将起以积极的作用。     

国产超薄铝蜂窝芯材在太阳翼基板的应用

针对太阳翼基板国产高性能低密度超薄铝蜂窝的自主可控需求,开展分析和试验,验证国产超薄铝蜂窝芯材应用于太阳翼基板的技术可行性。首先建立有限元模型进行准静态载荷分析,基板蜂窝芯子最大横向剪切应力为0.345 MPa,小于剪切强度0.36 MPa,满足强度裕度要求。其次,针对目前超薄蜂窝研制批次稳定性较差、剪切模量波动性较大的问题,对蜂窝剪切模量波动对基板力学性能的影响进行分析,结果表明,基板应力应变分布水平对剪切模量变化不敏感,蜂窝剪切模量降低50%后,基板蒙皮碳纤维最大应变减小3%,蜂窝芯子最大横向剪切应力减小9%,基板最大位移增加7%,可为蜂窝评估提供数据支撑。最后,开展基板缩比件和全尺寸基板的力、热试验,试验后基板未发生损伤。分析和试验结果表明：国产超薄铝蜂窝芯材性能满足要求,可在太阳翼基板上应用。     

太阳帆板平面度测量系统的误差补偿方法

介绍了一种采用斜光学三角形测量结构和基于虚拟精密测量基准的太阳帆板平面度无接触测量系统及误差补偿方法.提出的虚拟精密基准的建模与误差补偿技术,解决了在非精密基准上实现精密测量这一难题,使得所研制的测量系统利用现有平台可实现对太阳帆板平面度的高精度测量.实际测量结果表明,该测量系统对面积为2581mm×1755mm太阳帆板的平面度测量精度达0.02mm(RMS).