放宽纵向静稳定度飞机的平尾面积收益分析方法

 从飞机配平角度出发,讨论了飞机的平尾面积和重心后移量对飞机纵向气动导数的单一和综合影响,推导出了平尾面积与重心后移量之间的数学关系,提出了一种新的分析和计算相结合的方法来快速分析放宽纵向静稳定度飞机的平尾面积收益,并应用该方法分析了放宽伊尔-76飞机纵向静稳定度的平尾面积-收益。     

空间站的混合自适应控制

本文推导出两板空间站的连续传递矩阵左分解模型;在此基础上,建立了该空间站的一种极点配置混合自适应控制算法,通过计算机仿真验证了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

四元数在伴随卫星姿态控制中的应用

针对传统的欧拉角方法不适用于航天器大幅度姿态机动运动的数值仿真。研究了用四元 空间站伴随卫星的姿态控制问题。介绍了空间站伴随卫星的概念及任务;根据航天器动力学方程,利用李雅普诺夫直接法推导出用四元数表示的空间站伴随卫星姿态控制律,并对该控制律进行了仿真计算,仿真结果表明,所推导的控制律能对空间站伴随卫星进行准确、快速的姿态控制。     

太阳同步(准)回归轨道卫星的轨道保持方法研究

文中使用解析方法对太阳同步 (准 )回归轨道卫星动力学特性进行了研究 ,分析了非球摄动、大气阻力摄动和太阳引力谐振等主要摄动因素对太阳同步 (准 )回归轨道卫星的影响 ,并以此为依据对太阳同步 (准 )回归轨道卫星的轨道保持方法进行了探讨。定量分析结果表明 ,该方法切实可行 ,可以为轨道设计和轨道控制研究工作提供参考。     

空间站充气式下载系统的概念研究

空间站充气式下载系统 (IDS)是在俄罗斯充气式再入与降落技术 (IRDT)基础上发展起来的一种新概念航天回收技术。详细介绍了IDS基本概念和工作原理 ,通过与传统降落伞回收方式的比较 ,总结了该技术的特点。讨论了该技术对结构、轨道、气动力、气动热、热防护层等关键子系统的设计需求。归纳了国外研究现状及发展趋势 ,分析了航天和军事领域的应用前景。     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

国际空间站有效载荷集成流程分析

国际空间站（ISS）针对有效载荷从论证、研制到随ISS飞行的过程建立了标准集成流程和精益集成流程两种模式,这两种模式互为补充,有效支持了ISS载荷随飞行任务的滚动实施。在有效载荷集成过程中,NASA采用多线并行的方式,其集成流程从理念上不完全等同于传统卫星有效载荷随飞行任务实施的研制流程,并设置有效载荷集成经理,架设有效载荷管理方、研制方和研究团队之间的桥梁。通过对国际空间站有效载荷集成过程的深入分析,提出可供我国空间站有效载荷集成借鉴的经验,如提供快速集成流程、加强有效载荷集成管理、强化有效载荷全寿命周期管理等。     

Performance analysis of PPP ambiguity resolution with UPD products estimated from different scales of reference station networks

Integer ambiguity fixing with uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) products can significantly shorten the initialization time and improve the accuracy of precise point positioning (PPP). Since the tracking arcs of satellites and the behavior of atmospheric biases can be very different for the reference networks with different scales, the qualities of corresponding UPD products may be also various. The purpose of this paper is to comparatively investigate the influence of different scales of reference station networks on UPD estimation and user ambiguity resolution. Three reference station networks with global, wide-area and local scales are used to compute the UPD products and analyze their impact on the PPP-AR. The time-to-first-fix, the unfix rate and the incorrect fix rate of PPP-AR are analyzed. Moreover, in order to further shorten the convergence time for obtaining precise positioning, a modified partial ambiguity resolution (PAR) and corresponding validation strategy are presented. In this PAR method, the ambiguity subset is determined by removing the ambiguity one by one in the order of ascending elevations. Besides, for static positioning mode, a coordinate validation strategy is employed to enhance the reliability of the fixed coordinate. The experiment results show that UPD products computed by smaller station network are more accurate and lead to a better coordinate solution; the PAR method used in this paper can shorten the convergence time and the coordinate validation strategy can improve the availability of high precision positioning.     

集中监控系统在遥测传输卫星地面站中的应用

针对遥测传输卫星地面站中所使用的集中监控系统进行阐述,利用工业控制计算机为核心的集中监控技术,对遥测传输卫星地面站设备的运行情况进行远端集中控制与管理,提高管理与控制自动化程度。     

大部件对接中iGPS高精度位姿测量优化设计

 为保证大部件对接位姿测量精度,提高对接测量效率,实现大部件最优位姿装配,提出了基于iGPS测量系统的大部件对接位姿测量优化设计方法。首先,基于iGPS系统测量模型和不确定度模型建立对接测量网络,并对其网络测量精度进行仿真分析,优化设计了对接测量网络iGPS多发射器的布站方式;其次,基于对大部件位姿参数求解模型及不确定度模型的仿真分析,优化设计了调姿基准点的布设方式;最后,对某机型大部件对接进行了位姿测量方式的对比实验。结果表明,经过位姿测量优化设计后,大部件对接测量x、y、z的位置调整不确定度均小于0.16 mm,姿态滚转角、俯仰角和偏航角的角度调整不确定度均小于3.1",相较于未经布站优化设计的测量方式,精度至少提高了20%。由此证明该测量优化设计方案能够高效、高精度地对移动大部件进行实时位姿测量,在有效提高大部件对接位姿测量效率及精度方面是可行的。