轴流压气机叶片排流场非定常频谱特性试验技术

为了揭示轴流压气机叶片排的非定常流动特性，同时与压气机气动性能和气动稳定性相关联，开展了轴流压气机叶片排流场非定常频谱特性试验研究，并对该试验的试验技术和参数测试方法做了相应介绍。试验结果表明，该试验技术对进行轴流压气机叶片排流场非定常频谱特性试验是行之有效的。     

转子—机匣系统碰摩故障特征试验研究

以转子-机匣模型试验器为对象,试验模拟航空发动机试车过程中所遇到的典型碰摩故障现象,研究分析其碰摩类型及相应的振动特性,总结并建立包括转子、支承、机匣共同影响在内的旋转机械转、静件碰摩故障特征谱。     

复杂环境下的三维疲劳断裂

 以三维弹塑性断裂理论为基础,对复杂载荷、复杂环境作用下的金属材料和结构的疲劳、断裂的若干关键问题进行了概要分析。给出了由材料性能试验的标准试样结果预测结构中一般形态缺陷的三维破坏的最新结果,获得了对不同载荷条件下腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的统一描述,介绍了由裂纹扩展基准曲线预测谱载腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的最新进展,对结构服役寿命/日历寿命研究方法作了探讨。     

飞机结构关键危险部位加速腐蚀试验环境谱研究

 对在评定腐蚀条件下飞机结构的使用寿命（飞行小时数与服役日历年限）中具有关键意义的加速腐蚀试验环境谱进行了研究。在试验和分析基础上,提出了一种适用于战斗机关键危险部位的加速腐蚀试验环境谱,建立了疲劳寿命随加速腐蚀时间变化的关系式,用腐蚀程度对比方法确定了加速腐蚀环境谱与地面环境谱之间的当量关系,并已成功地应用于两种战斗机腐蚀条件下的使用寿命评定。     

MODAL PARAMETERS EXTRACTION WITH CROSS CORRELATION FUNCTION AND CROSS POWER SPECTRUM UNDER UNKNOWN EXCITATION

Artificial excitation is the most employedtype,but it is not suitable for some large- scalestructures such as platforms,bridges and build-ings,because a sufficient amount of excitation en-ergy can be needed to vibrate these structures,andthat impliesthe dangerofdamaging them locally orglobally.So natural excitation ( such as wind,wave,and traffic excitation) can be used in thesecases.However,a measure of the input force be-ing applied to the systems is not available and onlythe response can be…     

飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制应注意的几个问题

介绍了某型飞机座舱盖载荷谱编制中,采用包括飞行训练大纲和内厂、外场试飞大纲作为飞行剖面编制依据、以飞参数据作为温度载荷原始输入、温度计算以实测结果进行校对以及温度计算采用大气状态的几个应注意的问题。使座舱盖载荷谱更接近飞机使用的真实情况。     

基于雨流计数法和功率谱密度法的随机声疲劳应用研究

针对燃烧室火焰筒结构中的声疲劳问题,研究了2种用于随机声载荷下结构疲劳寿命预估的有效方法。雨流计数法实时计数模型计数简单,直接对载荷时间历程进行计数,克服了以往计数模型的局限性;基于iMner线性理论,提出了基于功率谱密度法的随机声疲劳寿命预估方法,并建立了疲劳寿命预估模型。对某型航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒结构进行了疲劳寿命估算,结果表明2种方法对航空薄壁结构随机疲劳寿命分析具有实用性。     

Estimation method for random sonic fatigue life of thin-walled structure of a combustor liner based on stress probability distribution

As to the sonic fatigue problem of an aero-engine combustor liner structure under the random acoustic loadings,an effective method for predicting the fatigue life of a structure under random loadings was studied.Firstly,the probability distribution of Von Mises stress of thin-walled structure under random loadings was studied,analysis suggested that probability density function of Von Mises stress process accord approximately with two-parameter Weibull distribution.The formula for calculating Weibull parameters were given.Based on the Miner linear theory,the method for predicting the random sonic fatigue life based on the stress probability density was developed,and the model for fatigue life prediction was constructed.As an example,an aero-engine combustor liner structure was considered.The power spectrum density(PSD) of the vibrational stress response was calculated by using the coupled FEM/BEM(finite element method/boundary element method) model,the fatigue life was estimated by using the constructed model.And considering the influence of the wide frequency band,the calculated results were modified.Comparetive analysis shows that the estimated results of sonic fatigue of the combustor liner structure by using Weibull distribution of Von Mises stress are more conservative than using Dirlik distribution to some extend.The results show that the methods presented in this paper are practical for the random fatigue life analysis of the aeronautical thin-walled structures.     

基于AHP的DS/FH混合扩频测控系统抗干扰效能评价

针对DS/FH(Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直扩/跳频)混合扩频测控系统抗干扰问题,提出一种效能评价方法.基于任务需求,构建系统抗干扰效能评估指标体系;将三角模糊数、指数标度和层次分析法相结合,提出一种改进的TFN-AHP(Triangular Fuzzy Number-Analytic Hierarchy Process,三角模糊数-层次分析法),提高了较小指标的区分度,剔除了极端数据,最大限度发挥专家的经验知识,实现了指标赋权的客观程度,最后通过AHP对不同设备系统关于指标体系判断矩阵的确定、一致性检验和层次总排序,实现了系统抗干扰效能的评价和选择.分析结果表明,该评价方法能够实现不同设备的抗干扰效能评估,有助于用户对设备的选择.     

二甲苯点火延迟时间和燃烧发射光谱测量

为了研究二甲苯三种同分异构体的点火特性,获得该燃料燃烧反应重要自由基OH,CH和C2的变化信息,在化学激波管中利用反射激波点火,点火温度1224~1478K,点火压力0.18~0.21MPa,燃料当量比1.0,由单色仪光谱系统测得了二甲苯/空气的点火延迟时间,并用ICCD瞬态光谱探测系统测得了点火温度1440K时对二甲苯/空气燃烧的时间分辨瞬态发射光谱。实验结果表明:对二甲苯点火延时对温度的敏感程度最高,邻二甲苯和间二甲苯的点火延时对温度的敏感程度相近;在相同实验条件下,间二甲苯和对二甲苯的点火延迟时间比较接近,邻二甲苯的点火延迟时间最短。在对二甲苯燃烧反应中,OH,CH和C2自由基一旦出现很快达到其浓度峰值,但各个自由基的消失过程各不相同,CH和C2自由基存在的时间很短,且相对浓度变化趋势几乎完全一致,而OH自由基持续时间最长。