Multi-faults diagnosis of rolling bearings via adaptive customization of flexible analytical wavelet bases

Multi-faults detection is a challenge for rolling bearings due to the mode mixture and coupling of multiple fault features,as well as its easy burying in the complex,non-stationary structural vibrations and strong background noises.In this paper,a method based on the flexible analytical wavelet transform (FAWT) possessing fractional scaling and translation factors is proposed to identify multiple faults occurred in different components of rolling bearings.During the route of the proposed method,...     

A new bearing fault diagnosis method based on modified convolutional neural networks

Fault diagnosis is vital in manufacturing system.However,the first step of the traditional fault diagnosis method is to process the signal,extract the features and then put the features into a selected classifier for classification.The process of feature extraction depends on the experimenters’experience,and the classification rate of the shallow diagnostic model does not achieve satisfactory results.In view of these problems,this paper proposes a method of converting raw signals into twodimensi...     

西方修辞学理论观照下的国际商务信函写作

西方修辞学“以人为本”,在研究和实践中都强调人的作用,以修辞为手段,寻找“最佳”的劝说方法,认为修辞的目的并不是写说者把自己的意志强加于听读者之上,而是进行沟通、合作,达到同一。本文借鉴西方修辞学理论来指导国际商务信函写作,旨在指导写出有效、说服力强的信函,达到有效沟通的目的。     

HINet： 一种面向冰雹识别的多源数据融合网络

冰雹天气具有突发性和局地性强,以及破坏力大的特点。尽管地面自动站、雷达和卫星等获取的观测资料在冰雹识别中发挥了一定的作用,但单一观测资料的局限性导致冰雹识别虚警率较高和准确率较低。因此,亟需构建基于多源高分辨率观测的冰雹识别技术。本文提出了一种面向冰雹识别的多源数据融合网络,该深度学习方法利用时空特征提取模块、多源数据特征融合模块和UCUNet（U Connection Unet,U形连接卷积神经网络）识别模块,充分挖掘冰雹发生时FY4B（风云四号B星）、天气雷达和数值模式等多源数据的时空特征,并创新地加入地形高度、坡度、坡向等作为冰雹识别因子。为评估所提网络方法的性能,本文进行了系列实验,并将实验结果与真实标签数据进行对比。结果显示,HINet（Hail Identification Net,冰雹识别网络）能够充分利用多源数据,在复杂地形条件下有效改善冰雹识别结果,在冰雹研究和识别中具有较高的准确性和实用性。     

基于混合深度特征的红外目标抗干扰识别算法

复杂干扰条件下的红外空中目标识别技术是空战对抗领域的热点研究课题,复杂人工干扰严重遮蔽目标,导致目标特征的连续性与显著性遭到破坏,无法全面描述识别对象的特性,造成空中目标识别准确率下降。针对此问题,提出一种基于图像混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法。首先,基于卷积神经网络进行图像深度特征的提取,将深度特征与梯度直方图(Histogram of Gradient, HOG)特征进行有效融合,构建混合深度特征。针对作战场景中的目标与干扰的对抗态势多样性,将支持向量机的二分类模型改进为三分类模型,对目标、干扰以及目标干扰粘连三种状态进行精确分类。实验结果表明：在复杂干扰环境下,基于混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法正确率为92.29%,该算法可以有效地解决目标被干扰遮蔽、形成目标干扰粘连状态时的抗干扰识别问题。     

亮星辅助下基于坐标转换的快速星图识别方法

数字天顶仪作为一种地面使用的星敏感器，主要用于高精度定位。为提高仪器的工作效率需要对星图识别的快速性进行研究。通过对恒星像点理论坐标与图像坐标的分析，构建坐标转换模型。依据星表中恒星的分布及星等筛选出视场范围内的亮星，并构建导航星表。结合导航星表完成3颗亮星的准确识别，在识别亮星的基础上解算坐标转换模型的参数。通过构建的坐标转换模型对视场范围内的恒星进行坐标转换，将转换后的星点坐标与提取的星点图像坐标进行匹配完成星图的识别，这样能够提高星图识别的快速性。实验数据表明：在保证识别星点数量的基础上，采用亮星辅助下基于坐标转换的星图识别方法使时间缩短为改进三角形星图识别算法的五分之一。     

空气动力二阶核函数辨识方法

采用截断三阶Volterra级数模型来研究空气动力二阶核函数的辨识问题,选取一簇正交化的切比雪夫多项式对二阶核函数进行参数化处理,并将非参数辨识问题转化成参数辨识问题。相比于其他方法,本文模型能有效降低对激励信号幅值的敏感程度,保证辨识出的核函数具有较好的保真度;只针对三阶Volterra降阶模型中的一阶、二阶核函数进行辨识,即可提升原系统一阶、二阶核函数的辨识精度,却不会显著增加辨识过程的工作量;参数化辨识方法属于整体性辨识,根据已有的部分数据对(输入、输出数据)就能完成系统辨识,且能达到较好的辨识精度,从而有效地减少了执行计算流体力学(CFD)代码程序的总次数,节约了大量的时间成本。算例表明,与目前流行的非参数化方法相比,本文提出的切比雪夫函数辨识方法,精度上达到预期要求,辨识过程消耗的CFD总时间量至少可降低一个数量级。     

Effects of stability margin and thrust specific fuel consumption constrains on multi-disciplinary optimization for blended-wing-body design

Blended-Wing-Body(BWB) configuration, as an innovative transport concept, has become a worldwide research focus in the field of civil transports development. Relative to the conventional Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration, the BWB shows integrated benefits and serves as a most promising candidate for future ‘‘green aviation". The objective of the present work is to figure out the effects of the stability margin and Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption(TSFC) on the BWB design in the framework of Multi-Disciplinary Optimization(MDO). A physically-based platform was promoted to study the effect static stability margin and engine technology level. Low-order physically based models are applied to the evaluation of the weight and the aerodynamic performance. The modules and methods are illustrated in detail, and the validation of the methods shows feasibility and confidence for the conceptual design of BWB aircrafts. In order to find out the relation between planform changes and the selection of stability and engine technology level, two sets of optimizations are conducted separately. The study proves that these two factors have dominant effects towards the optimized BWB designs in both aerodynamic shapes, weight distribution, which needs to be considered during the MDO design process. A balance diagram analysis is applied to find out a reasonable static stability margin range. It can be concluded that a recommended stability margin of a practical BWB commercial aircraft can be half of that of a conventional TAW design.     

磨粒监测与分析系统在航空发动机状态监控中的应用(英文)

磨损颗粒是研究机器磨损状态时最直接、最重要的信息元 ,通过对滑油中的磨粒进行监测与分析以判断机械设备的磨损状况 ,可以监测并预防机械设备的磨损故障。本文介绍的磨粒监测与分析系统 ( DMAS)具有制谱简单、自动化程度高、能及时准确预报及诊断机器的各种磨损类故障等特点 ,可以有效地保障机器安全可靠地运行。本文详细地阐述了这套系统的基本原理、软硬件组成 ,以及在航空发动机磨损状态监测中的应用     

原子谱线参数的辨识方法

在一种原子谱线参数测量的辨识方法基础上编制了一套原子港线参数辨识的标准软件。用此软件对纯氩和氩、氮混合非平衡电弧等离子体射流的原子谱线进行了处理，获得了射流的电子温度、气体平动温度、电子和原子数密度。状态诊断表明；实验条件下的等离子体射流除中心点为ＬＴＥ外非平衡效应是非常显著的。