子波域自适应滤波方法

推导和给出了噪声能量阈值的理论计算公式,并提出了一种实时估计信号噪声方差的有效方法,从而构成形式完整和实用的自适应相关计算子波阈滤波算法。仿真计算和分析表明：给出的方法具有良好的自适应性能和显著的滤波效果,在有效去除噪声的同时,很好保留了信号的主要细节。     

双转台五轴数控加工空间孔的坐标偏置算法建模

根据空间几何理论建立了双转台五轴数控加工空间孔的中心坐标偏置算法模型,利用该模型可以计算出要加工的空间孔随着工作台旋转和摆动后孔口中心在参考坐标系下的坐标,然后利用数控系统的基准偏置功能将参考坐标系的原点偏置到该点,从而可以建立易于空间孔编程的、新的参考坐标系。     

基于点云的空间非合作目标结构识别问题研究

在空间非合作目标捕获任务中,从传感器数据中识别出目标表面的可抓取结构是一个有待解决的问题。以卫星点云数据集作为对象,对4种基于神经网络算法(PointNet、PointNet++、SPLATNet和SO-Net)在卫星结构分割识别任务中的性能进行了比较分析。为了能够更好地测试算法性能,基于NASA在线数据库构建了训练测试数据集,并给出一种点云数据的快速构建方法。使用该方法,可以实现成批量地生成点云数据。仿真测试结果显示:PointNet++在卫星完整点云数据集和非完整点云数据上的分割准确率都是最高,并且分割效果也优于其他算法。     

基于误差相似性的移动机器人定位误差补偿

对由AGV承载的工业机器人组成的AGV式移动制孔机器人的定位误差补偿方法进行了研究。在面向飞机装配的AGV式移动制孔机器人系统中，利用激光跟踪仪构建坐标系，提出了AGV式移动制孔机器人机座坐标系的换站方法，能更好地适应飞机制造多品种、小批量的特点。基于对AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差源的分析，利用定位误差相似性，提出针对AGV式移动制孔机器人的基于反距离加权定位误差的空间插值与补偿方法，克服了现有技术对于AGV式移动制孔机器人定位误差补偿的局限性。以AGV搭载的KUKA KR480型工业机器人制孔系统作为试验对象，通过试验选取最优网格步长，补偿结果表明，能将系统综合定位误差平均值由补偿前的1.045 mm降低到0.227 mm，最大绝对定位误差由补偿前的2.727 mm降低到0.478 mm，降低了82.47%，该方法能有效提高AGV式移动制孔机器人的绝对定位精度。     

Reasoning about Depth and Motion from an Observer's Viewpoint

ABSTRACT

The goal of this paper is to present a logic-based formalism for representing knowledge about objects in space and their movements, and show how this knowledge could be built up from the viewpoint of an observer immersed in a dynamic world. In this paper space is represented using functions that extract attributes of depth, size and distance from snapshots of the world. These attributes compose a novel spatial reasoning system named Depth Profile Calculus (DPC). Transitions between qualitative relations involving these attributes are represented by an extension of this calculus called Dynamic Depth Profile Calculus (DDPC). We argue that knowledge about objects in the world could be built up via a process of abduction on DDPC relations.     

The Influence of Landmarks and Pre-exposure to a Structural Map During the Process of Spatial Knowledge Acquisition: A Study with Children and Adults in a Virtual Environment

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effects of featural information (landmarks) and geometric information (pre-exposure to a structural map) and their possible interaction during the process of spatial knowledge acquisition of 8- and 11-year-old children and adults in a virtual environment. The study confirmed the well-known result of a developmental achievement in spatial cognition from childhood to adulthood. Although landmarks and the pre-exposure to a structural map did not affect the time to learn a specific route, they influenced the use of behavior in spatial learning and eased the acquisition of spatial knowledge measured by a route reversal and map-drawing tasks. Children and adults are able to integrate featural and geometric information in the spatial knowledge acquisition process in an environmental space, but their integration depends on the spatial processing stages that are investigated. Moreover, it was successfully demonstrated that the use of desktop virtual environments seems to be appropriate to investigate the development of spatial cognition.     

河南省城镇体系空间布局优化的思路

在区域经济一体化、“中原经济区规划”和“郑州航空港经济综合实验区发展规划”实施的大背景下，针对河南城镇体系空间布局的基本特征和面临的问题，提出以郑州航空港经济综合实验区建设为契机，构建郑汴大都市圈；充分发挥交通网络优势，推进城镇轴带扩展；着力培育城镇新“网结”，不断完善城镇网络；推进新型城镇化进程，不断完善城镇体系规模结构等优化河南城镇体系空间布局的建议，以促进河南省城镇地域空间的协调发展。