天空飞行与地面风洞实验动态气动相关中的雷诺数影响

近10余年来,在3个动态气动专题领域内,地面风洞自由飞实验与对应的天空飞行器的绕流雷诺数虽然相差1~2个量级,但风洞自由飞实验结果多次预测或再现了天空飞行器出现的对飞行安全、飞行性能产生严重影响、其它地面风洞实验方法难以预测或再现的这3个专题领域内的动态气动特性,这至少为3个专题领域内天地动态气动相关中的雷诺数影响,提供了一个新的理解。     

一种新的空间多维关联规则模型与算法

空间对象具有自相关、连续性、多尺度等特点,导致空间关联规则挖掘与传统的统计关联规则挖掘不同,不存在统计的“事务”,挖掘更加复杂。本文用基于空间相关的影响域来创建“空间事务”,以代替传统关联规则挖掘中的事务,建立了一种新的应用于挖掘空间多维数据的空间多维关联规则模型(Spatial multidimensional association rules model,SMARM)。设计并实现了一种新的挖掘算法SMARBIA,用基于影响域、空间支持度等剪枝技巧,克服了空间多维关联规则挖掘过程中候选项目集庞大的困难。实验表明,该算法能有效地减少候选项目集而获得较好的性能。     

基于双时相遥感影像差异信息的深度学习滑坡检测

目前利用高分辨率卫星影像进行滑坡等地质灾害识别逐渐成为研究热点,滑坡目视解译依赖于解译人员的经验,耗时费力且提取精度低,而传统的滑坡自动识别方法易将滑坡和道路、裸地、建筑等多种具有相似光谱信息的地物混淆。针对以上问题,文章使用一种双时相高分辨率卫星影像差异信息的深度学习滑坡检测算法,获取时序影像各个波段和归一化植被指数（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI）的差异影像作为深度学习的输入特征。为充分挖掘滑坡前后影像多种信息差异特征,采用了U-net网络模型耦合空洞空间金字塔池化和嵌入注意力机制模块相结合进行滑坡特征提取的方法,该方法增强了滑坡边界信息的保存,能够有效地提取滑坡边界信息和发生剧烈变化的区域。利用上述方法对恩施市和九寨沟进行了滑坡检测,实验结果显示,所取得的综合评价指标值（F1-Score）分别为88.4%和90.53%,误差较小、精度较高。表明该方法能够准确检测出高分卫星数据的滑坡边界,且能保持滑坡的完整性。     

面向安全属性的软件组件可信依赖关系度量模型

随着软件的应用规模越来越大,软件系统一旦出现故障,很可能会造成人员伤亡或财产等重大损失,因此对软件可信性进行评估尤为重要.在安全攸关如航空航天等领域,作为可信关键属性之一的安全性影响着整个软件系统的可信评估.特别当一个组件受到安全攻击或缺陷出现时,可信性会下降,会影响到与它可信关联的组件可信性,从而影响到整个系统的可信...     

空域滤波器组对雷达阵列合成距离像的影响分析

为了简化雷达系统硬件设计和降低成本,可以使用多个窄带成分来合成宽带信号,从而获得满足实际需要的合成距离像。针对合成宽带信号和雷达阵列的特点,详细分析了结合合成宽带信号及传统空域滤波器组情况下所合成距离像的失真原因,指出合成距离像的失真由形状变形和位置平移两部分组成,且这两种失真分别由各个空域滤波器输出幅度和相位的波动所引起。同时,推导出计算对应相位和幅度失真度的理论公式,并由此给出了当合成距离像存在可接受失真时阵列的临界条件。计算机数值仿真结果验证了以上结论。     

Spatio-Temporal Ontologies and Attention

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a new proposal for the design of spatio-temporal ontologies which has its origin in cognitively motivated spatial semantics. It is shown that selective attention not only plays a central role in the characterization of spatial relations but that the representation of attentional aspects also leads to the possibility of defining an ontological upper structure which systematically covers both the spatial and the temporal domain.     

Revisiting Perspective-Taking: Can People Maintain Imagined Perspectives?

Abstract

Three experiments were conducted to examine whether people can adopt and maintain imagined perspectives in the absence of target information. The task used entailed providing information about an imagined perspective in advance of target information to examine whether this would facilitate perspective-taking performance and reduce or eliminate alignment effects that are commonly reported in the literature. The three experiments employed different types of spatial environments: an environment learned from navigating a computer screen (Experiment 1), and an immersive environment that was either remote (Experiment 2) or immediate (Experiment 3) at the time of retrieval. Across the three experiments, results showed that information about an imagined perspective can be utilized ahead of target information. Furthermore, they suggested that alignment effects can be reduced as a result of processing information about perspective ahead of target information, but only when reasoning about specific nonimmediate spatial relations (Experiments 1 and 2). Results are discussed in connection with previous findings on spatial updating and the organizational structure of spatial memory.