分布仿真中视景数据库的构造

详细介绍了视景数据库的构造过程,讨论了构造过程中等距网格和三角形不规则网格两种地形模型的优缺点,文化特征物与地形的三种整合方法和多种细节层次的表示等关键技术,然后阐述了视景调度的算法及其与构造的关系,最后给出在DVENET中实现的一个例子并就视景数据库现在存在的问题及将来的解决方案进行了讨论.     

局部空间-时间显著性的表达过程蕴涵对空间显著性的表达

建立的基于独立成分分析进行特征提取器的学习,进而模拟人类对视觉信息的局部空间-时间显著性的表达过程的计算模型,蕴涵了对局部空间显著性的有效表达;从而当据其设计为机器人主动视觉的注意机制的视线控制而用的算法,可以同一个处理过程适用于动态场景或静态场景的情形。对获自动态场景的特征提取器的频率特性的分析,揭示了此种内在的包含性的成因;算法的实验结果显示了局部空间-时间显著性表达过程对静态场景的局部空间显著性可有效表达。     

Choice zones: architecturally relevant areas of interest

A new type of area of interest (AOI) termed “choice zones” is proposed, that is relevant for eye tracking research in the built environment. Choice zones are an ex ante measure; this is in contrast to many existing definitions of AOIs which are data-driven. Choice zones are defined algorithmically using space-geometric parameters. The validity of the concept is tested against fixation data from an urban navigation experiment in which participants chose between alternative paths. Findings show that choice zones account for 90% of the fixations clusters. The merit of the measure for applied studies in built environment research is discussed.     

Relation algebras over containers and surfaces: An ontological study of a room space

Recent research in geographic information systems hasbeen concerned with the construction of algebras tomake inferences about spatial relations by embeddingspatial relations within a space in which decisionsabout compositions are derived geometrically. Wepursue an alternative approach by studying spatialrelations and their inferences in a concrete spatialscenario, a room space that contains such manipulableobjects as a box, a ball, a table, a sheet of paper,and a pen. We derive from the observed spatialproperties an algebra related to the fundamentalspatial concepts of containers and surfaces and showthat this container-surface algebra holds allproperties of Tarski's relation algebra, except forthe associativity. The crispness of the compositionscan be refined by considering the relative size of theobjects) and their roles (i.e., whether it isexplicitly known that the objects are containers orsurfaces).     

A uniform anthropomorphological approach to the human conception of dimensional relations

Within psycholinguistics, the dimensional conception of space is described through a variety of theoretical constructs, e.g., frames of reference, perspectives, strategies, and patterns. The objective of this paper is to introduce a uniform classification of the alternatives of dimensionally conceiving of object relations, derived from the functional and morphological asymmetries of the human body which define an anthropomorphous Origo, and from our ability to mentally project the Origo into positions and orientations other than we actually occupy. Particularly, the conception of dimensional relations on the first horizontal line is explained through the principle of perceptual accessibility of objects; this allows for the uniform treatment of (almost) all conceptual alternatives from basic psychological principles. Finally, some implications of this anthropomorphological view for the human cognition of dimensional relations are discussed and underpinned with empirical results.     

Young Children's Perception of Diagrammatic Representations

Diagrams and pictorial representations are common in children's lives and require abstraction away from visual perception. In three experiments, we investigated 4- to 8-year-olds’ comprehension of such representations. In Experiment 1 (N = 80), children were shown photographs of geometric objects and asked to choose the corresponding line drawing from among sets of four, or vice versa. Results showed considerable developmental progression, especially around age 6. Experiment 2 (N = 16) ruled out that 4-year-olds’ difficulties were due to problems with the visual matching task itself. Experiment 3 (N = 32) showed comparable performance for matching diagrams to 3D objects rather than to photographs. Findings suggest increasing understanding of diagrammatic representations around the time of school entry.     

线阵CCD在风洞轨迹测量试验技术中的应用研究

针对风洞试验中轨迹测量问题,设计了由3个一维线阵CCD成像单元组成的实时空间位移测量系统。提出了一种基于特征边缘提取的组合特征定位WBT算法,可以有效提高系统精确度和抗振动干扰能力。应用该系统在风洞中测量了覆冰导线的舞动轨迹,完成了导线舞动规律研究。     

聚类分析在空间信息智能处理中的应用研究

空间信息服务平台由于实施标准,技术规范和类型格式等方面存在不一致和含糊不明确性,且空间信息数据量过于庞大,为有效的从中获取符合应用需求的空间信息,将聚类分析应用于空间信息的智能处理当中。首先进行空间信息数据的特征提取、扩充和合并,然后结合粗糙集模型和K原型算法进行聚类分析,最后通过选择和设计合适的评价指标对聚类结果进行评价,为空间信息数据的规范化和标准化处理提供一定的技术支持。