Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

无人直升机视觉着陆中的运动状态估计算法

对无人直升机(UH)视觉着陆中基于视觉图像处理的运动状态估计问题进行了研究。介绍了视觉着陆原理,分析了运动估计、特征图像处理与着陆控制间的关系,推导并建立了UH相对着陆平台位姿估计算法、线速度与角速度估计算法。相邻两帧图像对应特征点像点位置为位姿估计算法提供数据,一帧图像特征点像点位置及其对应像点平移速度为线速度与角速度估计算法提供数据。利用UH着陆控制仿真数据模拟UH着陆运动过程中像点位置及其对应平移速度的视觉图像处理结果。仿真验证了运动状态估计算法,结果表明所提出的运动状态估计算法能有效地利用视觉图像处理结果数据估计出UH的位置、姿态、线速度和角速度。     

星载大型柔性索网天线重力环境下的型面调试

大口径柔性索网天线在地面环境下重力变形较大,且变形与天线反射面的制造误差始终交织在一起从而影响天线型面精度调试。针对这一问题,文章给出了反射面各类误差的定义,提出了制造误差与天线口面向上和口面向下不同放置状态型面误差的相互关系并予以证明;通过对这些关系式的运用降低了反射面重力变形与反射面制造误差的耦合程度,为反射器在重力环境下的型面调试指明了方向;此外结合工程需求给出了索网天线型面调试的流程,在实际工作中利用该流程可以有效地减少天线翻转调整次数,提高索网天线的型面调整效率。     

初级教练机综合航电系统发展趋势

分析和总结了综合航空电子系统的发展历史和现状,以及我国航电技术水平发展状态,阐述了当前初级教练机航电系统存在的问题。对国外军用初I中级教练机、国外民用轻型飞机和国产初级教练机现状进行了分析,论述了初级教练机综合航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

一种薄壁悬臂叶片数控加工非均匀余量刚度补偿方法

 在数控加工过程中,因受到切削力的影响,薄壁悬臂叶片容易出现弯曲、扭转变形等问题而导致被加工曲面误差较大。针对该问题,提出了一种非均匀余量刚度补偿方法,将非均匀余量偏置面作为粗加工/半精加工零件面以提高叶片精加工时的抗弯刚度。首先,分析了集中力载荷下截面厚度对薄壁工件变形的影响;然后,对叶片径向和截面线方向分别采用线性变化和正弦函数变化两种方法进行叶片曲面非均匀余量刚度补偿设计;最后,基于叶片原始截面线,采用放样法构造出叶片曲面的非均匀余量偏置面。试验结果表明,采用非均匀余量刚度补偿方法可以提高被加工叶片精加工时的刚度,加工出的叶片满足了设计误差要求。     

机载计算机雷电防护研究

介绍了雷电的形成和危害,机载计算机雷电防护的要求和标准,各种雷电防护器件的特点,分析了雷电防护的方法和电路拓扑,防护器件的参数计算及选择。雷电防护研究是一门试验科学,设计是否合理必须通过相关试验进行验证。     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

飞机座舱显示系统画面显示质量的研究

由于飞行状态姿态复杂多变,座舱显示系统的画面也要求动态、实时、清晰。为了有效解决这些问题,提出了刻度线的快速反走样算法。该算法适用于任何直线的反走样绘制,且响应速度快、效果好。文章主要从图形走样产生的根本原因出发,提出了利用算法来消除走样现象,给出了较详细的数学推导,并将此算法应用于罗盘刻度线的生成,效果明显。     

电磁脉冲作用下计算机死机故障研究

为研究核电磁脉冲对计算机系统的效应,利用核电磁脉冲源产生的模拟核电磁脉冲,对单片机系统进行了辐照效应实验。实验表明,单片机系统在核电磁脉冲作用下,可出现死机等多种故障现象。在实验的基础上,分析了死机产生的原因及加固方法,并通过实验验证了指令冗余、软件陷阱和看门狗等措施对防止单片机死机的有效性。