The participation of developing countries in space research

The Second United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (Unispace 82) identified crucial problems and made recommendations on strategies for developing countries to bridge the gap with advanced nations in the area of space technology. This article addresses some issues which, although implicit in the Unispace Report, are not discussed in detail therein. The role of space science and related scientific research is particularly emphasized. Close attention is paid to the role of human factors, such as the motivation to conduct research, the motivation to engage in international cooperation, and the motivation to utilize and exploit space. Possible opportunities for space research for developing countries, as well as relevant issues concerning management of space, are briefly discussed.     

带有转轮的空间转轴起落架理论图设计原理

 <正> 1.前言 飞机采用空间转轴起落架一般有两种型式,其中之一为A型(图1(a)),支柱与机轮等构件相对位置保持不变,一起绕空间轴收入起落架舱;另一种为B型(图1(b)),它有两部分运动:一是支柱绕空间轴运动,一是机轮随支柱转动的同时,再相对支柱的转轮运动。     

PCI总线中断功能的实现

PCI总线是一种微机局部总线,在中断上支持即插即用,本文介绍了PCI总线的配置空间和配置周期,并着重讨论了中断实现的方法。     

柔性悬臂梁的离散变结构控制

对柔性梁的振动主动控制进行了研究．主动控制策略采用独立模态空间控制，模态控制律采用离散变结构控制律；给出了从实际测量中提取模态坐标和将模态控制力转换成实际控制力的方法，并给出了离散切换面和离散变结构模态控制律的确定方法．最后结合算例，对文中所给控制方法的有效性进行了验证．     

航天飞机的立尾气动布局

 本文通过对初步设计阶段中航天飞机立尾气动布局原则的讨论和现有航天飞机立尾气动布局型式(包括方案)的分析,明确了航天飞机立尾气动布局可能的三种模式和改进航天飞机横侧向气动特性的主要措施等问题。这些结果对航天飞机气动布局和外形初步设计有直接参考价值。     

空间物体的若干法律问题研究

对空间物体的概念、特征进行了研究，探讨了空间物体与空间碎片以及航空航天物体之间的关系，从而明确了空间物体的内涵与外延。此外，对空间物体发射国和空间物体的登记制度进行了研究，提出区分不同情况确定发射国和通过协议划分损害赔偿责任的创新观点。     

经济空间趋势面模型的建立与分析

为了形象直观的了解经济空间的发展状况,介绍了如何对经济数据实现基于格网的建模方法,并通过Surfer软件进行空间数据插值后建立空问趋势面。利用此方法绘制了江苏省人均GNP、第一产业、第二产业、第三产业、GNP、农业人口率等二维和三维趋势面图,通过它对江苏省的经济布局及其趋势状况进行了实证研究。结果表明江苏省经济发展存在着明显的梯度特征,三大区域之间的经济差距目前呈显著的扩大趋势。     

三维数字地形图生成技术研究

在论述三维真实感数字地形图生成算法的基础上,结合数字高程模型(DTM)数据,用OpenGL在计算机上实现三维数字地形图的显示。     

Modelling the Torques Affecting the Hipparcos Satellite

Reconstructed attitude data for the Hipparcos mission as obtained in the final stages of the data analysis for the published catalogue is used to derive detailed information on the dynamics of the satellite. Most elements of the inertia tensor of the satellite could be calibrated from the observed acceleration data, which are also used to reconstruct torques due to solar radiation and gravity gradient, and the magnetic moment of the satellite and it's interaction with the magnetic field surounding the Earth. The effects of the oblateness of the Earth on the gravity gradient are evaluated and shown to be negligable. The magnetic field model includes both the `main' and the `disturbance' fields. The remaining systematic effects in residual torques are most likely attributed to variations in the magnetic field that are local and are beyond the models used to describe it. The angular momentum vector for one of the gyros was reconstructed from the torque it asserted on the satellite while it was running in redundant mode. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

基于空中发射点的在线诸元计算方法研究

现代战争的快节奏要求弹道导弹具有快速机动发射能力,采用伪卫星组合制导的弹道导弹随机快速发射需要诸元在线计算。提出了一种基于空中发射点的在线诸元计算方法,该方法具有计算量小、制导方法误差小的特点,可用于陆基机动弹道导弹或潜射弹道导弹的快速发射。