中国重型运载火箭动力系统研究

分析了未来航天发展趋势,指出为实现载人登月和深空探测,发展重型运载火箭,研制大推力火箭发动机势在必行.提出了中国重型运载火箭主动力--_1500吨级液氧煤油发动机和200吨级液氧液氢发动机的总体方案,确定了发动机的主要参数,明确了发动机的关键技术,考虑了发动机的研制条件,进行了发动机研制策划.根据中国的技术水平和经济实...     

New index of long-term variations of galactic cosmic ray intensity

We find that the soft rigidity spectrum of the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity variations for the maximum epoch and the hard rigidity spectrum for the minimum epoch calculated based on the neutron monitors experimental data (1960–2002) are related with the various dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the GCR particle’s rigidity for different epoch of solar activity. This dependence is stronger in the maximum epoch than in the minimum epoch of solar activity, and is provided by the essential temporal rearrangements of the structure of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) turbulence from the maxima to minima epoch of solar activity. We also show that the rigidity spectrum of GCR intensity variations is harder for the effective rigidities ∼(10–15) GV (by neutron monitors data), than for the effective rigidities ∼(25–30) GV (by neutron monitors and muon telescopes data). A general scenario of GCR modulation versus solar activity is settled on the essential temporal rearrangements of the structure of the IMF turbulence. Therefore, the temporal changes of the power law rigidity spectrum exponent can be considered as a vital (new) index to explain the 11-year variations of the GCR intensity. We assume that ∼(70–80)% of the changes of the amplitudes of the 11-year variations of GCR intensity is related with the changes of the IMF turbulence versus solar activity.     

CARDC 0.1米低温风洞的工程设计和运行特性

为研究低温风洞的设计运行技术,CARDC(气动中心)建成了0.1米×0.1米低速低温风洞。本文叙述该风洞的结构、供氮系统和排氮系统的设计特点和运行结果。当马赫数范围为0.04～0.25,风洞气流总温最低降至93开,单位雷诺数最高达40×10~6/米时,风洞的运行能力超过25分钟。     

磁空间群PC 63/mmc的C-G系数计算

在晶体拉曼散射的张量计算中，晶体磁空间群的C-G系数具有重要的作用。利用本征函数法计算了Pc63／mmc磁空间群第一布里渊区中的对称点A之间的C-G系数。     

某型无人机复合材料口盖互换性

采用相互联系的协调互换原则对薄壳、低刚度复合材料口盖的互换性进行了设计.以某型无人机单曲面、双曲面口盖的互换性要求为例,运用飞机制造过程中的协调路线技术、工装设计和容差分配技术,实现了某型无人机复合材料口盖的互换,并经小批量试生产验证了本文所采用的协调互换原则和方法.     

Language cues in the formation of hierarchical representations of space

We study the role of place and region names in the formation of spatial hierarchies. Representations were probed behaviorally, i.e., by choices between two equidistant routes differing only in the number of regions they touched. Routes crossing fewer region boundaries are preferred over routes crossing more region boundaries. Visual landmark objects from a common semantic category placed in spatial vicinity induce region representations. Here we show that region dependent route preference is reduced if the landmark objects are replaced by signs displaying object names. The effects of explicit region names and linguistic properties of different naming schemes are discussed.     

第Ⅱ、Ⅲ型膨胀映射的不动点定理

3种膨胀映射的定义及其相应的不动点定理是由王尚志等首先提出和建立的。之后，何松年对第一型膨胀映射的不动点定理做了进一步讨论，现报道膨胀映射不动点定理研究工作的继续和深入。着重进一步研究第二型和第三型膨胀映射的不动点定理，给出了两个理论上更深刻、应用上更方便的新结果。     

四元数在伴随卫星姿态控制中的应用

针对传统的欧拉角方法不适用于航天器大幅度姿态机动运动的数值仿真。研究了用四元 空间站伴随卫星的姿态控制问题。介绍了空间站伴随卫星的概念及任务;根据航天器动力学方程,利用李雅普诺夫直接法推导出用四元数表示的空间站伴随卫星姿态控制律,并对该控制律进行了仿真计算,仿真结果表明,所推导的控制律能对空间站伴随卫星进行准确、快速的姿态控制。     

论现代教育技术实验设备的配置

当今世界,知识经济的迅速崛起,加速了教育技术现代化的步伐,为教学手段现代化创造了条件。为了抢占现代教育的制高点,应充分认识和理解现代教育技术的深刻内涵。现代教育技术实验设备的正确配置是有效发挥现代教育技术的前提。结合民航行业的特点,从培养更多更好的民航精英的目的出发,就现代教育技术设备配置进行了探讨。     

飞机地面保障设备的发展趋势

本文介绍了我国军用飞机地面保障设备的种类、用途、技术现状和今后的发展趋势,重点论述了国产新型军用飞机地面保障设备的发展如何适应未来高技术条件下局部战争的需要。