面向持续战域感知的近空间飞行器技术

未来战争呈全空域立体化发展趋势,近空间的深入探索和有效利用日益受到重视.本文从热力学特性和电离特性角度,概述了近空间大气环境.重点以持续的战域感知为军事应用背景,介绍了现有的C4ISR能力,进而归纳评述了相关近空间飞行器的技术发展、工程设计、概念应用.分析指出,近空间无人HALE飞机具有填补持续的C4ISR能力中所有空缺的潜力.     

液压泵脉动模型的故障诊断方法研究

采用液压泵的脉动参数方法进行故障诊断试验研究,在介绍了必要的数学模型和参数测量原理后,着重定性分析了液压泵游隙故障下泵源脉动参数Ｑｓ,Ｚｓ的变化,并给出了判断此种故障的参考阈值方法,试验表明本方法在液压故障诊断方面具有的应用前景。     

The effect of realistic surface properties on low temperature space observatories

We highlight the effect on space-telescope temperatures of thedirectionality of the radiative properties of materials, by showing results from a Monte-Carlo simulation of telescope cooling. The need for further measurements of directional properties is stressed.     

火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高空模拟试验系统的性能研究

通过对火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高模拟系统的理论分析和实验研究，提出了扩大ＧＳ－１高空模拟试车台试验能力的几项新方案。     

一种新型的动态瞄准装置

介绍了一种新型的动态瞄准装置，描述了其光学原理、电路组成等。通过实验验证了其合理性和可行性。     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

航空电子综合测试系统的发展现状及趋势

现代先进战斗机大量采用各种先进的航空电子系统，传统的检测手段一般采用人工方法直接测试将故障定位到电路板级，操作复杂，所需时间长，不能满足现代化战争的快速要求，而且操作人员的劳动量大，不利于连续作战。所以，应用现代化的检测手段检测和确定故障备受关注。本文总结了现役战斗机测试系统的现状，存在的问题，并阐述了测试设备的发展趋势。     

磁致伸缩技术在飞机燃油测量系统中的应用

航空电子设备正逐渐向数字化、智能化方向发展。在飞机燃油测量系统中，传统的液位测量技术已影响了这一趋势的发展。磁致伸缩技术的引入不但解决了这一问题，同时提高了飞机燃油测量系统的测量精度和可靠性。文中通过对采用磁致伸缩技术的液位测量传感器主要结构和工作原理的介绍，分析出这种传感器在航空领域应用的优势和发展前景，并给出应用这一技术的飞机燃油测量系统的电路和软件设计。     

谈专用测试设备校准规范编写

校准规范是实施校准的基础。编写专用测试设备校准规范是一项非常重要的工作，它是计量保证的基本要求。本文论述了编写组的组成、编写工作程序、校准项目及校准方法、测量标准设备的选择以及校准时间间隔。