可重复使用运载器磁悬浮助推发射参数研究

针对磁悬浮助推水平起飞运载器这种新型发射概念,采用概念性分析方法,研究地面发射参数对可重复使用运载器性能的影响规律。结果表明,助推发射水平起飞运载器在降低初始推重比、推进剂和结构质量等方面具有优势,最后得出地面发射参数的一组优化值。     

Deep Impact: Working Properties for the Target Nucleus – Comet 9P/Tempel 1

In 1998, Comet 9P/Tempel 1 was chosen as the target of the Deep Impact mission (A’Hearn, M. F., Belton, M. J. S., and Delamere, A., Space Sci. Rev., 2005) even though very little was known about its physical properties. Efforts were immediately begun to improve this situation by the Deep Impact Science Team leading to the founding of a worldwide observing campaign (Meech et al., Space Sci. Rev., 2005a). This campaign has already produced a great deal of information on the global properties of the comet’s nucleus (summarized in Table I) that is vital to the planning and the assessment of the chances of success at the impact and encounter. Since the mission was begun the successful encounters of the Deep Space 1 spacecraft at Comet 19P/Borrelly and the Stardust spacecraft at Comet 81P/Wild 2 have occurred yielding new information on the state of the nuclei of these two comets. This information, together with earlier results on the nucleus of comet 1P/Halley from the European Space Agency’s Giotto, the Soviet Vega mission, and various ground-based observational and theoretical studies, is used as a basis for conjectures on the morphological, geological, mechanical, and compositional properties of the surface and subsurface that Deep Impact may find at 9P/Tempel 1. We adopt the following working values (circa December 2004) for the nucleus parameters of prime importance to Deep Impact as follows: mean effective radius = 3.25± 0.2 km, shape – irregular triaxial ellipsoid with a/b = 3.2± 0.4 and overall dimensions of ∼14.4 × 4.4 × 4.4 km, principal axis rotation with period = 41.85± 0.1 hr, pole directions (RA, Dec, J2000) = 46± 10, 73± 10 deg (Pole 1) or 287± 14, 16.5± 10 deg (Pole 2) (the two poles are photometrically, but not geometrically, equivalent), Kron-Cousins (V-R) color = 0.56± 0.02, V-band geometric albedo = 0.04± 0.01, R-band geometric albedo = 0.05± 0.01, R-band H(1,1,0) = 14.441± 0.067, and mass ∼7×10¹³ kg assuming a bulk density of 500 kg m⁻³. As these are working values, {i.e.}, based on preliminary analyses, it is expected that adjustments to their values may be made before encounter as improved estimates become available through further analysis of the large database being made available by the Deep Impact observing campaign. Given the parameters listed above the impact will occur in an environment where the local gravity is estimated at 0.027–0.04 cm s⁻² and the escape velocity between 1.4 and 2 m s⁻¹. For both of the rotation poles found here, the Deep Impact spacecraft on approach to encounter will find the rotation axis close to the plane of the sky (aspect angles 82.2 and 69.7 deg. for pole 1 and 2, respectively). However, until the rotation period estimate is substantially improved, it will remain uncertain whether the impactor will collide with the broadside or the ends of the nucleus.     

智能化多传感器管理系统的设计和仿真

根据机载多传感器管理需求,提出了基于机载多传感器数据融合技术的智能化多传感器管理系统体系结构,并阐述了该系统的功能、系统设计原则和方法。采用商用货价产品技术(COTS)构建原型仿真平台,对提出的多传感器管理系统体系结构进行原型仿真,验证了该设计的有效性。     

基于线性神经网络的滑油金属含量预测

利用神经网络方法对某型航空发动机滑油监控系统中需重点监控的金属元素含量建立了网络，并根据该模型对其含量变化趋势进行了预测分析。某部队通过对不同实测数据的检验证明，可根据该模型的预测结果预报金属含量是否超标。     

基于改进型遗传算法的多传感器—多目标定位信息融合

针对用遗传算法解决多传感器-多目标定位收敛速度的问题,提出了采用拉格朗日松驰技术改进遗传算法的方法,并给出几种典型情况下算法的实验结果。实验结果表明,改进的遗传算法收敛速度比改进前提高了5—6倍。     

航天飞机三维最优再入轨道及气动加热过程

本文应用现代控制理论研究了航天飞行器三维最优再入轨道和与轨道参数密切相关的气动加热过程。文中选择飞行器迎角和倾斜角作为控制变量,以飞行器气动加热率和飞行过载沿轨道积分最小作为优化性能指标,按极大原理导出最优再入轨道有约束控制的非线性两点边值问题。采用了数值优化方法——共轭梯度法求解有升力飞行器的最优再入轨道及其热过程。文中以允许误差法讨论了权系数和罚函数的选取方法;对不同速度范围研究了不同的加热模型;按热平衡方程与优化轨道同步迭代的方法求得了算例数值结果。算例的数值结果与文献[13]的量值是一致的。     

基于Hopfield神经网络和KS函数的优化设计研究

介绍了Hopfield神经网络优化的原理。将神经网络的求解转化为非线性微分方程组的初值问题，并利用MATLAB提供的微分方程组求解器进行计算。对于多约束优化问题，KS函数的包络凝聚特性可以简化约束条件，其光滑可微特性又方便了问题的求解。将其运用于非线性约束规划和某型飞机总体参数优化问题，算例表明此方法是有效的。     

基于UML的CITIS建模分析

该文对‘恃续采办与寿命周期保障”(Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support,CAL5) 战略的核心组成部分——承包商综合信息服务(Contractor Integrated Technology Information Service,CITIS)进行了建模分析。根据承包商综合信息服务在实现‘特续采办与寿命周期保障”中的作用提出了CITIS的参考结构,并采用面向对象的分析方法,从分析CITIS系统需求、静态结构模型和动态模型三个方面提出了一种基于标准化建模语言(UML)的CITIS建模方案, 对于采用C++、Java等面向对象语言编程构建系统有重要的参考价值。     

利用改正数信息的北斗三号实时精密单点定位及性能分析

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统已正式建成并开通服务。为了利用实时改正数信息系统地揭示北斗三号精密单点定位性能，并为用户提供理论依据和应用参考，首先解算了卫星实时精密轨道、钟差及其改正数，分析了其精度。然后基于实时改正数信息，利用监测站广播星历和观测数据，分别进行了双频静态、双频仿动态、单频静态和单频仿动态仿实时精密单点定位，以评估其性能。结果表明：北斗三号MEO卫星实时轨道和钟差精度均值分别约为12cm和0.2ns，满足实时精密单点定位需求。静态实时精密单点定位精度优于动态，双频优于单频，均可达到分米级。对于定位收敛时间，双频静态最短，约为40min；双频动态和单频静态均约为85min；单频动态最长，约为120min。     

网络计费数据采集方法与应用实现

计费功能是网络管理中一个重要的基本功能,如何快速准确的采集到用户的相关计费数据,是实现高效计费功能的关键。本文通过对IP用户和拨号用户接入方式和适用计费协议分析,提出用SNMP协议命令读写路由器计费相关的MIB值和在网络底层中"侦听-转发"IP数据包的设计思想,进行用户计费数据地采集。在Windows平台上用VC++工具实现了网络计费数据采集功能模块,此模块具有一定的应用价值。