河南高技术产业发展的障碍因素——基于中部崛起的视角

根据中国高技术产业统计年鉴和全国第一次经济普查资料,基于遴选出的十个指标,利用面板数据模型,对影响河南省高技术产业发展的关键因素进行了分析。分析结果显示:河南省高技术产业发展呈现中性特征,经济发展和高技术产业发展之间尚未形成良好的互动关系,教育与高技术产业的关系在河南省也未能很好地显现出来。     

固定影响的平行数据模型的参数估计

以往研究经济问题时，人们大多采用单纯的时间序列数据或横截面数据作为样本观测值，而两者在实际应用中都存在一定的局限性。平行数据是时间序列数据和横截面数据的“综合信息”，因此可以用来解决许多单纯的时间序列数据或横截面数据无法解决的问题，特别是可以用来处理动态的经济问题。通过对一些应用范围比较广的固定影响的平行数据模型给出了参数估计的证明过程。该证明过程对进一步研究平行数据模型的种类及其模型参数的估计具有一定的参考价值。     

PE—3284中型计算机内存扩充

介绍了ＰＥ—３２８４中型计算机内存扩充的方法，包括硬件电路设计，操作系统和应用软件的改进．     

Working Group 3 Report: Coronal Hole Boundaries and Interactions with Adjacent Regions

Summarized below are the discussions of working group 3 on "Coronal hole boundaries and interactions with adjacent regions" which took place at the 7th SOHO workshop in Northeast Harbor, Maine, USA, 28 September to 1 October 1998. A number of recent observational and theoretical results were presented during the discussions to shed light on different aspects of coronal hole boundaries. The working group also included presentations on streamers and coronal holes to emphasis the difference between the plasma properties in these regions, and to serve as guidelines for the definition of the boundaries. Observations, particularly white light observations, show that multiple streamers are present close to the solar limb at all times. At some distance from the sun, typically below 2 R, these streamers merge into a relatively narrow sheet as seen, for example, in LASCO and UVCS images. The presence of multiple current sheets in interplanetary space was also briefly addressed. Coronal hole boundaries were defined as the abrupt transition from the bright appearing plasma sheet to the dark coronal hole regions. Observations in the inner corona seem to indicate a transition of typically 10 to 20 degrees, whereas observations in interplanetary space, carried out from Ulysses, show on one hand an even faster transition of less than 2 degrees which is in agreement with earlier Helios results. On the other hand, these observations also show that the transition happens on different scales, some of which are significantly larger. The slow solar wind is connected to the streamer belt/plasma sheet, even though the discussions were still not conclusive on the point where exactly the slow solar wind originates. Considered the high variability of plasma characteristics in slow wind streams, it seems most likely that several types of coronal regions produce slow solar wind, such as streamer stalks, streamer legs and open field regions between active regions, and maybe even regions just inside of the coronal holes. Observational and theoretical studies presented during the discussions show evidence that each of these regions may indeed contribute to the solar slow wind. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

一种航天器太阳电池阵供电能力计算方法

太阳电池阵为航天器提供能源,在型号研制和在轨运营过程中需对其供电能力进行计算,为此提出了一种航天器太阳电池阵供电能力的计算方法。首先,利用太阳电池片的地面测试数据得到标准测试条件(STC)下的电池片伏安模型,并利用电池片在轨等效光强和温度修正电池片伏安模型的光生电流、串联电阻和并联电阻等参数,得到电池片在轨伏安模型,然后,根据基尔霍夫定律推导出电池阵中电池片工作电压、电流以及旁路二极管和隔离二极管的输出情况,从而得到太阳电池阵的伏安模型。仿真结果表明,本文方法可以精确计算航天器在任意光强、温度和遮挡下的太阳电池阵伏安模型,可以精确分析旁路二极管和隔离二极管对太阳电池阵供电能力的影响,较已有方法计算精度提高20%。     

裂纹参数和筋条布局对共振九宫板动态应力强度因子的影响

由于裂纹的出现会改变振动结构的断裂行为,本文建立了含中心裂纹九宫板结构的有限元模型并采用模态叠加原理快速求解出该结构在共振条件下的裂纹尖端应力强度因子（SIF）,然后分析并讨论了裂纹参数（偏转角度和裂纹长度）及筋条布局对应力强度因子的影响。结果表明：随着裂纹偏转角度的增加,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型应力强度因子最大值分别表现出不同的变化趋势（单调增加、无显著变化、先增加后减小）;裂纹长度同时影响应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型;对于裂纹参数相同的九宫板,筋条布局改变了结构的模态振型,从而导致不同裂纹类型出现;特别地,当九宫板中央区域为正方形时,应力强度因子最大值和裂纹类型对裂纹偏转角度不敏感。     

加筋壁板长桁凸缘侧向稳定性设计与研究

研究加筋壁板在轴向压缩载荷作用下长桁凸缘的侧向稳定性。结合加筋壁板强度和刚度设计因素,对长桁凸缘的侧向屈曲临界载荷进行分析,并提出长桁支撑件的刚度设计指标计算方法,为工程设计人员提供指导以提高设计效率。     

日全食期间中间层大气臭氧光化过程试验

利用包括活O_x、HO_x、和NO_x等成份在内的一维时变光化模式,研究了日全食时上中层大气臭氧和O₂(1△g)的变化特性,并通过与观测资料的比较进行了光化模式的试验.结果表明,日全食时太阳辐照变化对1.27μm气晖影响的高度比曙暮期间明显偏低,利用1.27μm气晖光度计测量大气臭氧的高度范围约为52-67km.1997年3月9日漠河日全食时测量的大气臭氧含量变化幅度为50％.这与考虑O_x、HO_x、和NO_x等成份的光化模式理论模拟结果基本一致.它表明在52-67km高度范围不存在臭氧亏损现象.      

夹层板精密成形的数值模拟

为了实现基于“点阵钉模、真空负压、蜂窝夹层”的双曲度面板精密成形过程的有限元数值模拟,分析了成形 2个阶段的变形过程,建立了简化的力学模形,以一种广义协调薄板弯曲四边形位移单元为基础构造了具有公共横向位移自由度的几何非线性四边形四节点分别考虑和不考虑横向剪切的多层板单元,通过牛顿 -拉斐逊法结合载荷、位移约束量的增量法求解几何非线性方程,较好地再现了真实成形过程     

陶瓷/复合材料装甲板防弹机理分析

分析了纺织复合材料和陶瓷的低速冲击性能,并以此为理论基础,剖析陶瓷/复合材料装甲板受弹头冲击时的防弹机理,并建立此过程的动态分析模型,讨论和预测复合装甲的损伤和破坏,为复合材料在复合装甲上的应用和防弹能力预测提供理论分析依据。