环境减灾-1B卫星红外相机数据减灾应用研究

红外相机是环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座环境减灾-1A、1B（HJ-1A、1B）卫星的3种主要载荷之一,具有宽覆盖、空间分辨率相对较高的特点。文章介绍了以红外相机数据为主,并结合其他遥感数据在我国西藏东南部雪灾、华北地区雪灾、黑龙江火灾、中国北方大范围旱灾以及澳大利亚火灾等灾害预警、灾害监测和灾情评估等方面的应用,结果表明红外相机数据在国内外雪灾、火灾、干旱等自然灾害的预警监测评估中可以发挥重要作用。     

导弹天线罩静热联合试验及其热强度分析

本文介绍了导弹天线罩地面模拟试验的技术与方法，并采用有限元法求解某型号天线罩结构在热流与机械载荷的作用下，结构内部随时间变化的温度场及应力场。计算时主要是依据模拟试验中所施加的边界条件和载荷条件进行的。     

基于剪普复合旋压方法的双轮同步旋压技术

以解决小平面封底、二次曲线型、大直径、厚壁头罩类壳体旋压成形难题为目的,提出集成了厚壁板坯短剪切渐进成形轨迹设计、普旋预成形与短剪切成形轨迹配合设计、镜像双旋轮同步旋压精确控制、加热旋压控温曲线标定等技术内容,有别于传统的剪切旋压、普通旋压的单模具剪普复合旋压方法。通过试验,摸索了多道次普旋预成形和单模具剪普复合旋压成形基本规律,总结了旋压轨迹设计方法。实现了二次曲线厚壁头罩单模具一次成形,直径、壁厚、轮廓度等主要精度误差均小于0.2 mm。     

振动式柔性除雪机研究与设计

通过对道路冰雪力学性能的测试分析,研究道路冰雪振动脆裂破碎的机理,结合已有研究,设计研制出低功耗、高效率、适应性强、除净率高、经济性好的经济型振动柔性式道路冰雪清除机。     

返回式卫星回收片盒壳体成形与缺陷消除

文章介绍了返回式卫星回收片盒壳体拉伸成形过程中平板毛坯设计、工艺参数、中间工序热处理工艺规范及产生缺陷的消除方法。     

新型穿透式复合材料薄膜盖的设计、制作与实验

以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的穿透式薄膜盖,在导弹与薄膜盖初始接触区域预制薄弱区,导弹顶破时以四瓣形式开裂,提高了导弹的发射效率.通过强度分析确定了设计方案,然后自行制作了实物,并进行了实验验证,结果表明结构设计合理,理论预测和实验方法准确.本文所建立的方法和研究结果为这类箱盖的设计应用提供了依据.     

Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?

The heat transfer in a regolith subsurface layer of thickness 20 m has been theoretically simulated for the areas near Mercury's north pole aiming at the clarification of the possible existence of subsurface ice formations of different form. The paper considers different models of the icy regolith structure and composition: pure uniform amorphous ice; a porous dispersive system with ice-filled pores and voids; permafrost. For comparison the heat transfer in dry iceless regolith has been considered as well. It has been shown that the line of maximum distribution of subsurface icy formations depends on the icy regolith model, but for any one in the “hot” regions it does not go below 70°. For the “cool” regions this line has been shown to go from 5° to 10° southward than that for the “hot” ones. The possible thickness of icy regolith near the pole has been estimated for different models assuming an interior heat flow of 15 mW m⁻². It has been shown that the maximum thickness of this layer takes place at the pole and is equal to 10 km for any model.     

Delineation of possible influence of solar variability and galactic cosmic rays on terrestrial climate parameters

The present paper has investigated the associations of solar activity (SA), represented by total solar irradiance (TSI), galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and terrestrial climate parameters in particular the global cloudiness and global surface temperature. To that end, we have analysed thirty five years (1983–2018) data of these parameters and have applied the Granger-causality test in order to assess whether there is any potential predictability power of one indicator to the other. The correlations among the involved parameters are tested using Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model and variance decomposition method. As a result of the above analysis, we have found that the TSI is an important factor and has contributed about 8.77 ± 0.42% in the cosmic ray intensity variations. In case of cloud cover variations, the other three parameters (TSI, cosmic ray and global surface temperature) have played a significant role. Further, the TSI changes have contributed 1.68 ± 0.03% fluctuations in the variance of the cloud cover while the cosmic ray intensity and global surface temperature have contributed about 4.89 ± 0.08% and 10.87 ± 1.41% respectively. In case of the global surface temperature anomaly both TSI and cloud covers have contributed about 5.07 ± 0.47% and 14.42 ± 2.13% fluctuations respectively. Additionally, we have also assessed the impact of internal climate oscillations like multivariate ENSO index (MEI), north Atlantic oscillations (NAO) and quasi biennial oscillations (QBO) on cloud cover variations. The contribution of these internal oscillations e.g. ENSO, NAO and QBO in cloud cover variation were reported as 7.48 ± 1.02%, 5.51 ± 0.16% and 1.36 ± 0.43% respectively.     

Non-linear methods in remotely sensed multispectral data classification

The aim of this research is to develop an effective approach being able to deal with the stochastic nature of remote sensing data. In order to achieve this objective it is necessary to structure the methodological knowledge in the area of data mining and reveal the most suitable methods for the prediction and decision support based on large amounts of multispectral data. The idea is to establish a framework by decomposing the task into functionality objectives and to allow the end-user to experiment with a set of classification methods and select the best methods for specific applications. As a first step, we compare our results from Bayesian classification based on non-parametric probability density estimates of the data to the results obtained from other classification methods. Tree scenarios are considered, making use of a small benchmark dataset, a larger dataset from Corine land cover project for Bulgaria and analyzing different features and feature selection methods. We show that the theoretically optimal Bayesian classification can also achieve optimal classification in practice and provides a realistic interpretation of the world where land cover classes intergrade gradually.     

高温热源羽流流场及伴生粉尘控制特性

采用CFD数值模拟软件对高温热源上部接受罩的羽流温度场和速度场进行分析,比较不同工况下上部伞形接受罩对高温烟气的控制特性,同时提出合理设置排风罩位置和风量的措施。