High-resolution simulation for rotorcraft aerodynamics in hovering and vertical descending flight using a hybrid method

A high-resolution simulation tool for rotorcraft aerodynamics is developed by coupling CFD with a Vorticity Transport Model (VTM). An Eulerian-based CFD module is used to model the blade near body flowfield, and a Lagrangian-based VTM module is employed for vortex tracking in the far wake. The coupling procedure is implemented by transmitting vortex sources to the VTM module and feeding boundary conditions back to the CFD module. The presented CFD/VTM hybrid solver is firstly validated by hover cases of three different rotor configurations. Simulation results, including the blade surface pressure distribution, rotor downwash, and hover figure of merit, exhibit favorable correlations with available experimental data. Then, a rotor operated in vertical descending flight with a fixed collective pitch is investigated. It is shown that the CFD/VTM coupling method is suitable for rotor wake simulation. Wake instabilities (far wake breakdown in hover and toroidal wake pattern in the vortex ring state) are successfully demonstrated with a moderate computational cost.     

简单实用的步进电机驱动电源

本文介绍了利用ＥＰＲＯＭ芯片构成步进电机的驱动电源，并对驱动电源及频率混同电路进行了分析和设计。     

Three-line structured light vision system for non-cooperative satellites in proximity operations

Adapter ring is a commonly used component in non-cooperative satellites, which has high strength and is suitable to be recognized and grasped by the space manipulator. During proximity operations, this circle feature may be occluded by the robot arm or limited field of view. Moreover, the captured images may be underexposed when there is not enough illumination. To address these problems, this paper presents a structured light vision system with three line lasers and a monocular camera. The lasers project lines onto the surface of the satellite, and six break points are formed along both sides of the adapter ring. A closed-form solution for real-time pose estimation is given using these break points. Then, a virtual structured light platform is constructed to simulate synthetic images of the target satellite. Compared with the predefined camera parameters and relative positions, the proposed method is demonstrated to be more effective, especially at a close distance. Besides, a physical space verification system is set up to prove the effectiveness and robustness of our method under different light conditions. Experimental results indicate that it is a practical and effective method for the pose measurement of on-orbit tasks.     

环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统设计

环刷是导电滑环的重要组成部件,其接触压力是滑环使刷丝变形后产生的刷丝对滑环的作用力。环刷刷丝接触压力值微小,影响因素较多,但环刷刷丝接触压力的大小将直接关系着导电滑环的技术性能和使用寿命。本文针对环刷的特点详细研究了环刷刷丝接触压力的测量方法和技术,并设计了一套环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统,实现了对环刷刷丝接触压力的自动精密测量。     

有1的结合环的交换性

本文证明了有１的结合环的两个交换性定理，推广了Ｇｉｒｉ．Ｒ．Ｄ等人在参考文献１中的结果。     

可变弯度导叶调节机构柔性多体仿真

为考察可变弯度导叶（VIGV）调节机构在运动过程中各零件的变形以及变形对调节精度、各叶片调节角度一致性的影 响,利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立VIGV调节机构的柔性和刚性多体动力学3维模型。研究了柔性与刚体模型调节机构运动差 异,并分析了变形量对叶片角度调节的影响。在此基础上,对联动环径向限位、驱动力加载速率以及运动副摩擦阻力对机构调节 精度等影响进行分析。结果表明：在调节角度较小时,柔性模型与刚体模型分析结果基本相当,随着调节角度的增大,各零件的变 形对调节角度的影响逐渐增大,当L形杆转动0.5 rad时,二者可调叶片调节角度相差约0.9。;在运动过程中,运动副摩擦阻力的增 大将增大机构运动所需的驱动力,驱动力加载速率对叶片角度调节的影响在一定范围内可以忽略;联动环径向限位的取消或分布 的不均匀均将引起叶片调节角度不同程度的差异,无联动环径向限位下,各摇臂之间的调节角度存在最大相差约0.3°的差异。     

高精度激光陀螺仪温度补偿模型研究

在实际工程中,高精度激光陀螺仪的输出零偏会随着温度变化发生漂移,限制了其应用。为了降低和补偿温度对陀螺零偏的影响,提高陀螺应用性能,降低装备成本,从探究温度对输出零偏的影响因素出发,建立了一种考虑多影响因素的温度补偿模型,并设计了相应的温度试验。试验结果表明,高精度机抖激光陀螺的零偏和温度、温变速率、温度梯度具有较好的相关性和重复性,该温度补偿模型补偿效果显著,可基本消除零偏随温度变化的趋势,有效降低武器装备对零部件的要求,能够降低应用成本,具有很强的实用价值。     

中介轴承环下流道滑油流动及润滑效率分析

航空发动机主轴轴承（中介轴承）大多采用环下供油方式进行润滑,滑油在环下供油流道中的流动特性影响着轴承润滑效率,为了改善迄今滑油流动分析与喷射-收纳滑油分析相割裂及未考虑环下供油孔与滚动体相对位置变化所产生滑油输出时变性影响的不足,提出了考虑滑油输出时变性影响的喷油-收油与滑油流动集成分析方法。首先,将进入环下供油流道的滑油分解为直接喷入收油孔的滑油和沉积于收油环壁面上并沿周向流入收油孔的滑油,通过计算这两部分滑油流量获得进入环下供油流道的滑油流量;然后,基于环下供油孔和滚动体相对位置变化规律确定供油孔出口的时变边界条件,将其嵌入滑油流动瞬态分析模型,进行模型求解后得到环下供油流道各出口的滑油流量及轴承润滑效率。所提出的滑油流动分析方法较为系统也更符合工程实际,为中介轴承润滑效率的准确计算提供了技术方法和基础数据,有助于中介轴承润滑系统的精确设计。     

牵引发电机汇流环绝缘结构优化研究

针对牵引发电机汇流环产品标准化和通用化设计,列举了5种型号的交流传动内燃机车配套汇流环绝缘结构,提出了汇流环绝缘结构优化的设计方案。检测、试验和有限元分析结果表明,优化结构满足额定电压低于1 346 V的牵引发电机使用要求。这为以后设计不同要求的汇流环绝缘结构提供了参考依据。     

空间尘埃等离子体中尘粒电荷的相关涨落对尘埃磁声波的影响

本文运用自洽的三流体方程组, 考虑了尘埃的充电过程, 得到均匀磁化尘埃等离子体中垂直于磁场传播的尘埃磁声波的色散关系, 结合空间环境讨论了尘埃电荷的相关涨落对尘埃磁声波的影响.