环形动力吸振器进行转子振动控制的实验

对环形动力吸振器在转子振动控制中的应用进行了实验研究,基于单圆盘转子模型和振动特征,设计了一种安置于轴承上的对分式环形动力吸振器.吸振器可以安装在两轴承间任意位置,不改变原有支撑结构,不影响转子动力特性.建立了转子吸振器减振实验台,对转子经过临界转速时的振动进行了实验,结果表明吸振器能有效降低转子经过临界转速时70%以上的振动.增加吸振器质量,可以精确调节吸振器固有频率,并拓宽减振频带.实验研究了吸振器安装位置与减振效果的关系,结果表明在转子振幅较大区域,减振效果较好.对比了不同数量吸振器在转子不平衡振动下的减振效果,结果表明安装2个吸振器的减振效果要好于单独1个作用时.      

Numerical investigation of full scale coaxial main rotor aerodynamics in hover and vertical descent

The original free vortex wake model was used for numerical investigation. Calculation of the aerodynamic characteristics in hover and vertical descent modes in the range of vertical descent speed of 0–30 m/s including the Vortex Ring State (VRS) area was performed. The calculations were carried out under the condition of variable blade pitch angle values providing a fixed time-average thrust value. Visualization data of free vortex wake shapes, flow structures, and velocity fields were obtained and analyzed. The time-dependences of the rotor’s thrust and torque coefficients were obtained and analyzed. The obtained data allows determining the boundaries of the VRS area by various criteria such as rotor thrust and torque pulsations, growth of rotor power consumption relative to the hover, growth of rotor induced velocities relative to the hover, and growth of the required rotor blade pitch angles values. The results of the study are compared with experimental and calculated data of other authors and can significantly supplement the available results of experimental and computational studies in this area.     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical anisotropy of M50 steel ball bearing rings during multi-stage hot forging

This study aimed to explore the evolution of flow lines and microstructures of M50-steel bearing ring and the anisotropy of its tensile mechanical properties after Multi-Stage Hot Forging (MSHF) and subsequent spheroidizing annealing (MSHFA). To this end, the present study mainly employed stereo microscopy, Optical Metallurgical Microscopy (OMM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) to characterize and analyze the workpiece at each processing stage of MSHF while performing microhardness measurement and uniaxial tensile experiment to test and analyze the mechanical properties of the workpiece. Macro-structure observation showed that the simulation results of flow lines at each stage were consistent with the experimental results. Microscopic observation showed that, after MSHF, deformation gradually became less significant along the outward radial direction of the bearing ring. After MSHFA, the microstructures of the bearing ring became uniform, whereas primary carbides did not dissolve. The mechanical properties were better in the axial direction (AD) than in the radial (RD) and circumferential directions (CD) after MSHF due to the smaller grain width. After MSHFA, the mechanical properties in the ADs and CDs were better than those in the RDs, which was due to the large cross-sectional area of carbides along the flow-line direction.     

环件轧制参数与质量关系研究

在分析环件加工过程的运动和受力的基础上,定义了环件的端面平整度和外圆的圆度误差作为环件质量的表征参数。通过仿真,分析了环件轧制过程中芯辊进给速度、驱动辊转速和上锥辊进给速度与环件质量之间的关系。仿真结果为环件轧制工艺参数定义提供了参考。     

外置封闭式大型三相绕线型异步电动机集电环通风系统的设计研究

重点介绍了外置封闭式大型三相绕线型异步电动机集电环、刷架通风结构的设计,冷却系统的结构设计,并指出了设计中的关键点。验证了封闭式大型三相绕线型异步电动机集电环各滑环温度均匀性、集电环理论设计与实际测试结果的吻合性。验证了封闭式集电环碳粉收集装置的实用性及改造电机局部结构的可行性。     

卫星振动压环优化设计

针对压环压不紧和易变形的缺陷进行了有限元分析,提出了一种振动压环优化设计方法。通过对优化前后数据的比较分析,探讨了提高压环抗变形能力和增加预紧力的途径。实际应用表明,卫星的一阶频率较压环优化前有明显提高,且没有再出现压环变形的情况。     

Ti-15-3环板的翻孔成型研究

针对Ti—15—3环板零件的形状特点,分析了成型工艺的几种可能性,说明了翻孔成型的优点。详细介绍了钛合金环板翻孔成型工艺过程,对成型中遇到的工艺技术难题提出了解决办法,如工艺参数的选取、成型模具的结构设计及零件回弹量的确定方法等。对此类零件的成型生产具有一定的借鉴作用。     

后缘喷流对三角翼前缘涡影响的数值模拟

为了研究三角翼后缘对称喷流对前缘涡破裂位置和旋涡结构的影响,通过高分辨率的N-S方程数值模拟方法,对60°后掠角三角翼后缘有对称喷流及无喷流情况下的绕流进行了研究.结果表明,后缘喷流速度与自由来流速度之比影响前缘涡破裂的位置.与无喷流情况相比,喷流与来流速度比的不同造成了涡破裂的提前或推后.而与传统结论有所不同的是,并非所有的后缘喷流都能延迟涡的破裂.另外,后缘对称喷流对涡轴位置的影响很小.后缘对称喷流不改变三角翼前缘涡横截面流动拓扑结构的变化规律,但影响极限环的扩张速度.      

远东地区的微粒E层事件

本文给出了1983-1985年磁暴期间,我国乌鲁木齐等七个站及日本国分寺等五个站出现微粒E层的情况;得到了微粒E层的日变化、月变化和纬度变化;结合同时的地磁、宇宙线、TEC和电离层的变化,对微粒E层出现率作了分析。初步证实:微粒E层的形成和维持与赤道环电流指数(Dst)负变幅大小密切相关,此外还同宇宙线的FD(Forbushdecreases)事件的出现有关。作者认为,沉降粒子可能是低纬地区微粒E层事件的主要粒子来源。      

绕三角翼旋涡流动的数值模拟

本文通过高清晰度的Ｎ－Ｓ方程数值模拟对绕大后掠三角机翼的旋涡流动结构及旋涡破裂进行了研究,给出了机翼背风面上复杂的旋涡流动结构,绘制了流动横截面上的截面流线。算例的计算采用了隐式近似分解格式。