一种对GPS/INS组合导航的曳引式拉偏干扰

为解决GPS/INS组合导航对抗难题,提出一种针对GPS/INS组合导航的曳引式拉偏干扰方法。通过干扰设备产生欺骗干扰信号,使GPS/INS组合中的GPS接收机输出与其实际位置逐渐偏离的导航定位数据,当偏离误差无法被组合导航纠正时发生曳引式拉偏干扰。文中给出干扰方法的定义、信号形式、简化形式,通过半实物仿真实验证明其有效性并对其干扰效果进行了分析。     

Reliability-based trajectory optimization using nonintrusive polynomial chaos for Mars entry mission

This paper presents the reliability-based sequential optimization (RBSO) method to settle the trajectory optimization problem with parametric uncertainties in entry dynamics for Mars entry mission. First, the deterministic entry trajectory optimization model is reviewed, and then the reliability-based optimization model is formulated. In addition, the modified sequential optimization method, in which the nonintrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method and the most probable point (MPP) searching method are employed, is proposed to solve the reliability-based optimization problem efficiently. The nonintrusive PCE method contributes to the transformation between the stochastic optimization (SO) and the deterministic optimization (DO) and to the approximation of trajectory solution efficiently. The MPP method, which is used for assessing the reliability of constraints satisfaction only up to the necessary level, is employed to further improve the computational efficiency. The cycle including SO, reliability assessment and constraints update is repeated in the RBSO until the reliability requirements of constraints satisfaction are satisfied. Finally, the RBSO is compared with the traditional DO and the traditional sequential optimization based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation in a specific Mars entry mission to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

航天器气动力辅助轨道转移轨迹优化问题研究

针对航天器共面及异面气动辅助轨道转移的轨迹优化问题,利用高斯拟谱法将原始连续两点边值问题离散化并转化为等价的非线性规划问题,应用SNOPT算法对此非线性规划问题进行求解．同时分析了对应于不同变轨角度时大气内飞行轨迹、飞行速度以及热流峰值的变化规律．     

慢旋非合作目标接近轨迹规划

非合作目标自主在轨服务是在轨服务领域的研究方向,具备避碰能力的接近轨迹规划将在未来的在轨服务任务中扮演重要的角色.给出了一种基于滚动时域的慢旋非合作目标接近轨迹规划方法,利用逻辑变量和连续变量的混合形式来描述避碰约束,从而将轨迹规划问题转化为混合整数规划问题.仿真结果表明,基于滚动时域设计的慢旋非合作目标接近轨迹规划能够使得在轨服务航天器安全地接近终端状态.     

Wrinkling analysis for small solar-photon sails: An experimental and analytic approach for trajectory design

A good model of solar-radiation pressure induced thrust is one of the key points in sailcraft trajectory design. The sail membrane’s local topographic deformations, i.e. wrinkles and creases, are among the main aspects that such a model should include. We have analyzed the influence of wrinkles/creases, as a whole, by measuring the related deformations on small samples of sail membrane, 2.5?μm thick, consisting of CP1 and physical-vapor-deposition Aluminum. Experimental outcomes from our laboratory facility have been processed, statistically investigated, and inserted into the lightness vector formalism. We have used such formalism for accurate sailcraft trajectory computation via a non-ideal reflection sail thrust model. Finally, we computed the deviations of wrinkled-sail sailcraft final orbital states with respect to the no-wrinkle sail final orbital ones for a circular to circular 2D inward transfer. The radii of the orbits are 1?AU and the semi-major axis of Mercury, respectively. It appears that sail wrinkles and creases are no longer negligible in the sailcraft trajectory design.     

一种探月任务多窗口发射轨道设计方法

针对探月任务多窗口发射需求和目标轨道受到明显月球引力摄动的特点,提出一种快速高效的发射轨道设计方法：在星箭分离前的发射段,各发射窗口对应的发射轨道的一、二级飞行段完全相同,仅调整三级工作段程序角和无动力滑行时间,以满足入轨要求;在末级排放段,微调末级速度方向,利用月球摄动抬高末级近地点高度,使之超过GEO受保护区。该方法可统一火箭一、二级飞行段状态,缩小子级残骸落区范围,增强入轨参数设计的灵活性,显著提高星箭入轨参数迭代和相关分析工作的效率,明显改善末级离轨效果,符合空间安全相关要求,可推广应用于其他深空探测任务的多窗口发射轨道设计。     

环月轨道交会的载人登月任务轨道与窗口规划

针对环月轨道(Low Lunar Orbit,LLO)共面交会支持的"人货分离"载人登月任务,提出了一种任务窗口与轨道一体化规划方法。分析了基于LLO共面交会的"人货分离"载人登月任务的基本流程和工程约束;针对任务各阶段窗口与轨道求解问题,提出了以动力下降时刻为迭代初值的窗口规划策略,并建立了高精度模型下的环月轨道、双二体模型下的人员和货物运输轨道规划模型。以载人月球探测中国科学家命名的环形山为假想背景,给出仿真实例,仿真结果验证了文章所提方法的正确性,为探月工程任务提供了一种有效的窗口与轨道设计工具。     

月球探测器转移轨道的特性分析

主要分析了月球探测器由近地点出发,在假定末端条件不变的情况下,其转移轨道的特性参数对初始条件和变轨所需的速度脉冲等的影响;考虑的特性参数的变化包括转移轨道倾角的变化,近地点高度的变化和转移时间的不同.     

弹道导弹自由段飞行中的守恒量及其应用

从精确弹道计算所用的数学模型出发，指出了弹性在自由段飞行中的两个具有明确物理意义的运动守恒量，并给出了用发射坐标系下的运动参数求这些守恒量的简洁计算公式。这两个守恒量可作为一种简单、实用的辅助评估手段用于计算结果可信性分析以及导弹发射诸元的校验。     

无动力滑翔弹最优抛射初始条件研究

从研究无动力滑翔弹的可攻击区大小及相应的6-D飞行轨迹角度出发,基于无动力滑翔弹运动学与动力学和中/末制导律的数学模型,通过不同初始投放条件的组合(投放高度、投放速度、投放角度),计算了大量的可攻击区及相应的6-D飞行轨迹,比较了不同组合情况下的可攻击区大小及相应的6-D飞行轨迹,得出了一组无动力滑翔弹最优初始投放条件数据.