自由漂浮的空间机器人系统的动力学奇异特性分析及其运动规划

首先建立了受非完整约束的自由漂浮空间机器人系统的运动学模型,继而深入分析了系统的动力学奇异性,然后,重点探讨了基于 Lyapunov函数的空间机器人避奇异运动规划方法,最后给出了方法的实例仿真并分析了仿真结果。     

基于凸优化理论的含约束月球定点着陆轨道优化

针对月球精确定点软着陆问题,考虑导航及障碍检测敏感器视场约束及制动发动机推力大小约束,对月球动力下降段轨道优化方法进行了研究。首先建立了含约束条件的三维定点软着陆轨道优化问题模型,根据庞德亚金极小值原理推导了最优推力开关方程,并给出了推力奇异区间不存在的证明。针对优化模型中的复杂非线性约束,引入凸优化理论将问题转化为二阶锥优化问题,并采用内点法求解了最优标称轨迹。最后给出了月球软着陆制动段、接近段的仿真结果,验证了该着陆轨道优化方法的有效性。     

飞行控制系统中的非线性环节

非线性环节在飞机的飞行控制系统(FCS)中是普遍存在的,本文着重描述非线性系统的各种典型变异行为、有人驾驶飞机及其控制系统中普遍存在的非线性特征、寻找"良好"非线性的研究活动、非线性机理分析中遇到的困难,最后给出由上述各种研究活动得出的结论。     

基于弹载捷联惯性导航系统精确导航的双欧拉全姿态方法

垂直发射的地空导弹在大机动飞行时,其四元数法姿态角输出存在奇异性。为解决该问题,提出了正、反欧拉角微分方程切换的双欧拉全姿态解算方法。对正、反欧拉角微分方程进行了详细推导,论述了正、反欧拉角微分方程精华区与奇异区的倒置关系。在此基础上,建立了正、反欧拉角的转换公式。根据正欧拉角的俯仰角对正、反欧拉角无缝切换,有效解决了俯仰角在±90°附近时姿态奇异性问题。仿真和半物理试验的结果表明:双欧拉全姿态算法解算的实际姿态与理论姿态保持一致,在奇异点附近的姿态角仍能正常输出,未出现突变现象,该方法得出的导航精度比四元数法得出的导航精度提高了9.81%。     

基于无奇点根数的空间相对导航插值滤波算法

为了提高椭圆轨道航天器的相对导航精度,将基于Stirling公式的多项式插值滤波方法（DDF2）引入导航算法,降低了传统的卡尔曼滤波方法中泰勒级数展开线性化     

采用变速控制力矩陀螺的航天器姿态跟踪研究

研究了以变速控制力矩陀螺(VSCMG)作为执行机构的航天器姿态跟踪问题.建立了以VSCMG为执行机构的航天器姿态动力学模型, 引入一阶稳定的线性角速度滤波方程, 同时, 根据Lyapunov稳定性定理, 设计了闭环系统的控制律. 利用加权的最小范数解得到VSCMG的姿态控制输入矢量. 提出了表征VSCMG构型的新奇异度量, 在其基础上利用梯度法构建了VSCMG的零运动, 以回避VSCMG的构型奇异, 并使转子转速趋于期望值. 以四陀螺金字塔构型为例进行仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的可行性和有效性.      

Cahn-Hilliard-Schlgl反应-扩散方程分叉问题

本文利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化方法、奇异性理论及摄动方法,对服从Cahn-Hilliard广义扩散定律的带有Schlgl反应项的Cahn-Hilliard-Schlgl反应-扩散方程的分叉情况进行了研究。研究结果表明,C-H-S方程可以产生单模态的空间周期一次和二次分叉。特别地,经小扰动的退化的C-H-S方程,在不同条件下,还可能产生不同形式的更为复杂的双模态混合的二次分叉。本文还给出了分叉类型和一次分叉解的近似表达式。     

Close relative motion on distant retrograde orbits

Distant Retrograde Orbits (DROs) in the Earth-Moon system have great potential to support varieties of missions due to the favorable stability and orbital positions. Thus, the close relative motion on DROs should be analyzed to design formations to assist or extend the DRO missions. However, as the reference DROs are obtained through numerical methods, the close relative motions on DROs are non-analytical, which severely limits the design of relative trajectories. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to construct the analytical solution of bounded close relative motion on DROs. The linear dynamics of relative motion on DRO is established at first. The preliminary forms of the general solutions are obtained based on the Floquet theory. And the general solutions are classified as different modes depending on their periodic components. A new parameterization is applied to each mode, which allows us to explore the geometries of quasi-periodic modes in detail. In each mode, the solutions are integrated as a uniform expression and their periodic components are expanded as truncated Fourier series. In this way, the analytical bounded relative motion on DRO is obtained. Based on the analytical expression, the characteristics of different modes are comprehensively analyzed. The natural periodic mode is always located on the single side of the target spacecraft on DRO and is appropriate to be the parking orbits of the rendezvous and docking. On the basis of quasi-periodic modes, quasi-elliptical fly-around relative trajectories are designed with the assistance of only two impulses per period. The fly-around formation can support observations to targets on DRO from multiple viewing angles. And the fly-around formation is validated in a more practical ephemeris model.