斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性分析

研究斜拉索在平面内的非线性固有振动特性。从考虑抗弯刚度和垂度影响的斜拉索在平面内发生横向振动的非线性自由振动方程出发,对斜拉索发生单模态振动进行了分析,将拉索运动微分方程简化为带平方项的Du ffing方程,用摄动法求取反映该平方项影响的近似解析解,然后通过求解派生系统的特征值问题来分析拉索模态之间的耦合作用对拉索非线性动力学性质的影响,并与单模态振动分析结果进行了对比和验证。最后结合工程实例讨论分析了斜拉索重量、抗弯刚度、拉伸刚度、张力和倾斜角度对其非线性固有振动特性的影响。     

Models for estimating daily photosynthetically active radiation in oceanic and mediterranean climates and their improvement by site adaptation techniques

In this work Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in oceanic and mediterranean climates is modeled. Twenty-two different models have been developed and tested: eleven Multilinear Regression (MR) models and eleven Artificial Neuron Network (ANN) models, using combinations of variables such as Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), Global Extraterrestrial Irradiance (G₀), Temperature (T) and Relative Humidity (RH). Data provided by Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) are used to develop and train the models, while the models have been validated using field data from four stations located in Spain, covering the different study climates.According to the results, zones with different climate conditions need different models, both for the case of MR and ANN. The results show the need of including the GHI in all models in order to obtain accurate estimates; in fact, the presence of more variables only improves slightly the results in mediterranean climate, while in oceanic climate no improvement is observed.On the other hand, comparing MR and ANN models, ANN models did not show better results than those of MR models in no one of the cases studied. Regarding the climate, both types of models are clearly better for the mediterranean case than for the oceanic one. In order to improve the performance of the model for oceanic climate a correction based on the site adaptation technique was carried out. The good results obtained by this technique fully justify its use.The best proposed models provide better performance than other models which are restricted to certain locations. Besides, the clustering technique based on the PAR variable, used in this work, allows obtaining useful models for a whole region. Finally, another advantage of this methodology is that there is no need of ground measurements for its development, except for the site adaptation technique.     

波音737NG飞机发动机过热/火警探测系统故障放行分析

介绍了波音737NG系列飞机发动机过热/火警探测系统的工作原理,针对处理探测器信号的判断逻辑和系统设计特点,给出了对发动机过热/火警系统故障放行的一些看法。     

自动化立体仓库货位优先级生成算法设计

简单描述了自动化立体仓库系统构成,货物存取工作流程;结合堆垛机工作特性及货位综合属性,提出了一种在单作业工作方式下确定货位优先级方法;给出了基于货位优先级的立体仓库出入库算法;货位信息存储采用数据库技术;实验结果表明,系统按优先级实现货位分配与随机分配比较,可以提高系统工作效率。     

GPWS汉语语音模拟装置的研究

设计了一个低成本的GPWS汉语语音模拟装置,使之按照同样的规律,输出汉语语音信息。模拟装置逻辑处理单元选用了国产BASIC语言单片机PS1008;语音部分采用新型语音芯片ISD1420。经过与某型飞机的机载GPWS系统对比发现,模拟装置的语音更清晰易辩,静噪更小。此模拟装置可以根据需要,录制与输出其他语种的语言。     

新型机电一体化微磁力矩器设计与实现

现代微小卫星的发展需要磁力矩器具备轻量化、低功耗、小型化、集成化等特点。提出了一种新的微型磁力矩器设计方式,采用机电一体化设计思想,使控制电路内嵌于支架的端面上,实现了磁力矩器结构和驱动电路的集成化和整体结构的小型化,明显优于传统的分离设计方式。采用单绕组线圈+脉冲宽度调制(PWM)换向驱动控制的形式,相比常规的双绕组线圈电流幅度控制形式,线圈的重量和体积都减少了一半,功耗更低,控制更加简便。驱动电路具有电流采样功能,可以实现闭环控制,相对于传统的开环控制策略控制精度更高。此外还对磁力矩器的线圈参数和磁芯参数进行了最优设计。所设计的磁力矩器在某微小卫星上已成功应用,表明了该设计方案的有效性和优越性。     

计算机辅助设计在高层建筑物采暖设计中的应用

介绍了高层建筑采暖设计中 ,应用计算机辅助设计对单管顺流式、三通调节阀跨越式及单、双管系统利用不等温降法进行准确的水力计算、热力计算 ,提出主要的数学模型及编程的基本技巧。     

利用单片机控制的LD驱动系统研究

介绍了一种利用单片机控制的半导体激光（LD）驱动电源，该电源通过控制LD的工作电流和温度以及采用了可靠的保护电路，实现了LD光功率稳定、可靠、准确输出。     

单逆变器驱动的多相电机串联系统综述

为了实现同一逆变器(VSI)供电的多电机独立运行的问题,近年来提出了一种新颖的基于广义零序谐波分量的多相电机串联系统。文章对这种新型的单逆变器驱动多相多电机串联系统的发展需求、工作原理、国内外研究概况等方面进行了详细地阐述,深入地分析了这种驱动系统的优缺点,总结了需要深入研究的关键技术。     

污水处理设备运行测控系统

介绍了一种由MCS-8051单片机构成的污水处理设备运行测控系统,叙述了系统的软硬件工作原理及其应用前景.