Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

电源端口电磁脉冲防护方法研究

为了解决电源端口在不同电磁脉冲条件下的防护问题,提出了一种适用于多种电磁脉冲防护设计方法。该方法能依据不同电磁脉冲波形精准指导防护电路设计;该方法使用CST对电源端口电源线及电路建模进行仿真分析;利用其电磁仿真结果,设计防护电路;并采用数值计算方法对防护电路中的防护器件瞬态电压抑制器进行精准设计,可保证瞬态电压抑制器本身及后级电路不发生损坏,可为电源端口防护不同电磁脉冲提供理论依据。     

边界层抽吸效应对分布式推进系统气动性能影响数值研究

为探究边界层抽吸（BLI）效应对飞机的气动性能影响,采用基于沿流线体积力模型的飞机/发动机一体化数值模拟方法对某分布式推进系统进行了计算和分析。结果显示,BLI效应主要影响飞机中心体部分及发动机外整流罩的气体流动,对翼身融合体（BWB）的融合段及外翼段的升阻力影响较小。保持飞行条件和飞行攻角不变,飞机的升、阻力系数均随着无量纲化的发动机流量增加而增大,存在最佳无量纲化的发动机流量对应最大升阻比。发动机的安装位置直接影响机身表面的局部超声区和整流罩外的激波分布,布局在机身尾缘处会获得更好的升阻比,最大升阻比对应的无量纲化的发动机流量为0.65。      

燃气非平衡流再生冷却流动传热数值模拟

为准确预测液体火箭发动机推力室身部再生冷却换热状况,采用数值模拟方法,对燃气、推力室壁和超临界气氢进行三维流动和换热耦合计算。采用6组分9步反应动力学模型计算燃气的非平衡化学反应,采用DO模型计算燃气辐射换热,考虑超临界气氢物性随温度和压力的变化。获得了室壁温度场、燃气及冷却剂流场。结果表明,Redlich-Kwong方程、Peng-Robinson方程、Lucas法、TRAPP法能分别准确计算超临界氢的密度、定压比热容、粘度、导热系数,采用燃气非平衡流计算所得流场值更符合实际情况。     

A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade

In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.     

Modeling PSBL high speed ion beams observed by Cluster and Double Star

On October 8, 2004, the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft crossed the near-Earth (12–19 R_E) magnetotail neutral sheet during the recovery phase of a small, isolated substorm. Although they were separated in distance by ∼7 R_E and in time by ∼30 min, both Cluster and Double Star observed steady, but highly structured Earthward moving >1000 km/s high speed H⁺ beams in the PSBL. This paper utilizes a global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation driven by Wind spacecraft solar wind input to model the large-scale structure of the PSBL and large-scale kinetic (LSK) particle tracing calculations to investigate the similarities and differences in the properties of the observed beams. This study finds that the large-scale shape of the PSBL is determined by the MHD configuration. On smaller scales, the LSK calculations, in good qualitative agreement with both Cluster and Double Star observations, demonstrated that the PSBL is highly structured in both time and space, on time intervals of less than 2 min, and spatial distances of the order of 0.2–0.5 R_E. This picture of the PSBL is different from the ordered and structured region previously reported in observations.     

Windows平台上实现射频仿真系统的实时界面演示

描述了在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ平台上实现射频仿真系统（ＲＦＳＳ）的界面演示方案,通过自行设计的１２位Ａ／Ｄ转换卡,对反映导引头偏转角大小的电压幅值进行Ａ／Ｄ转换,利用Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ提供的定时器,定时采集转换数据,更新界面。综合使用了位块传输动画法和实时动画法,较好地实现了界面演示的实时性和动画效果。     

密切曲面锥导乘波体的设计与理论分析

将密切锥导乘波体技术应用于一般曲面锥流场,以期获得升阻比、容积率更高的密切曲面锥导乘波体。首先,设定不同乘波体后缘激波型线,在两种代表性曲面锥流场内,生成了四种乘波体构型,利用数值方法验证乘波体设计方法可行性;然后构造了三类典型单一控制变量的曲面锥流场,对比分析了对应密切曲面锥导乘波体性能变化规律。研究表明：（1）密切曲面锥导乘波体流面压力分布、后缘激波型线与理论设计吻合,关键位置压力与理论值相对偏差约1%,说明利用密切技术在曲面锥流场中“截取”乘波体的方法是可行的。（2）曲面锥流场控制参数不同,可获得升阻系数、容积率、压缩量增加,升阻比降低的乘波体,也可获得升阻比、容积率增加,升阻系数降低的乘波体。     

内外流耦合对分布式涵道风扇影响的机理

内外流耦合效应对分布式涵道风扇的气动性能有显著影响.为了进一步揭示分布式涵道风扇部件在爬升、巡航过程中内外流耦合效应对气动性能和流动机理的影响规律,通过三维RANS(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes)数值、试验方法对该问题进行详细探讨.结果 表明:不同飞行状态中转子叶片和唇口壁面对风扇推力...     

Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.