基于自适应仿射传播聚类的雷达信号分选方法

复杂体制的雷达不断应用于实际,使得基于到达时间单参数的雷达信号分选方法遇到了技术瓶颈.然而,基于多参数的信号分选方法,如K-均值聚类和模糊函数C均值聚类,前者对初始类中心敏感、需预知聚类数,后者对类隶属度的选取、相似度矩阵的建立存在不确定性,使得这些方法在自适应雷达信号分选中受到了限制.自适应仿射传播聚类不仅可以克服上...     

一种新的单通道阵列DOA估计快速算法

针对现有单通道阵列DOA估计算法复杂度较高、实时性较差的问题,提出一种适用于单通道阵列的快速DOA估计算法.该算法将常规多通道阵列的空间FFT算法引入单通道阵列信号处理中,将通道切换时间带入FFT运算中,构建了新的变换核函数,利用该核函数可直接对单通道阵列的采样信号进行空间FFT变换,基于此提出了适用于单通道阵列的SA...     

GPS天线阵列盲信号波束形成研究

针对GPS的抗干扰应用,给出一种不需要先验信息的GPS阵列天线盲信号波束形成新方法,用来提高GPS接收机的性能。首先建立线阵和平面阵列天线的信号模型,然后采用子空间技术剔除干扰信号,并设计多波束形成器来增强整个角空间的GPS信号。在波束形成设计中,应用Dolph-Chebyshev加权法来得到最优的主瓣波束宽度和旁瓣水平。仿真实验表明,采用盲信号波束形成方法,无论是线阵还是平面阵天线,均可以在干扰方向形成有效的零陷,在其余的角空间内增强GPS信号,从而验证了新方法的有效性和正确性。     

基于多项式聚焦矩阵的宽带信号到达角估计性能分析

对宽带信号采用基于多项式聚焦矩阵的方法进行到达角估计,并进行了计算机仿真。计算机仿真表明,多项式聚焦矩阵具有计算量小、抗噪性好、能对相干信号进行到达角估计的优点,但需要满足阵元间距远小于信号半波长的条件。当阵元间距不满足该条件时,会引入较大的估计误差。     

基于自然聚类的信号分选新方法

多站无源定位系统中,如何对各站收到的交错脉冲列实现正确的脉冲分选和配对是决定定位效果的关键技术之一。针对直方图分选方法存在的直方格分裂,某一维时差相同的2个辐射源难于分选等问题,提出一种基于自然聚类的脉冲分选新方法。仿真结果表明,该算法能较好克服直方图方法的以上缺点,并且较好地解决了脉冲漏分选问题。     

Source localization using a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole （NCOLD） array

A uniform array of scalar-sensors with intersensor spacings over a large aperture size generally offers enhanced resolution and source localization accuracy,but it may also lead to cyclic ambiguity.By exploiting the polarization information of impinging waves,an electromagnetic vector-sensor array outperforms the unpolarized scalar-sensor array in resolving this cyclic ambiguity.However,the electromagnetic vector-sensor array usually consists of cocentered orthogonal loops and dipoles（COLD）,which is easily subjected to mutual coupling across these cocentered dipoles/loops.As a result,the source localization performance of the COLD array may substantially degrade rather than being improved.This paper proposes a new source localization method with a non-cocentered orthogonal loop and dipole（NCOLD）array.The NCOLD array contains only one dipole or loop on each array grid,and the intersensor spacings are larger than a half-wavelength.Therefore,unlike the COLD array,these well separated dipoles/loops minimize the mutual coupling effects and extend the spatial aperture as well.With the NCOLD array,the proposed method can effciently exploit the polarization information to offer high localization precision.     

The Middle Atmospheric Ozone Response to the 11-Year Solar Cycle

Because of its chemical and radiative properties, atmospheric ozone constitutes a key element of the Earth’s climate system. Absorption of sunlight by ozone in the ultraviolet wavelength range is responsible for stratospheric heating, and determines the temperature structure of the middle atmosphere. Changes in middle atmospheric ozone concentrations result in an altered radiative input to the troposphere and to the Earth’s surface, with implications on the energy balance and the chemical composition of the lower atmosphere. Although a wide range of ground- and satellite-based measurements of its integrated content and of its vertical distribution have been performed since several decades, a number of uncertainties still remain as to the response of middle atmospheric ozone to changes in solar irradiance over decadal time scales. This paper presents an overview of achieved findings, including a discussion of commonly applied data analysis methods and of their implication for the obtained results. We suggest that because it does not imply least-squares fitting of prescribed periodic or proxy data functions into the considered times series, time-domain analysis provides a more reliable method than multiple regression analysis for extracting decadal-scale signals from observational ozone datasets. Applied to decadal ground-based observations, time-domain analysis indicates an average middle atmospheric ozone increase of the order of 2% from solar minimum to solar maximum, which is in reasonable agreement with model results.     

正弦波形畸变和失真度的分析

测试波形的畸变程度可用波形的失真度来表示.目前常用的频域法求取和计算失真度的结果与波形的畸变有背离的地方.实际失真度很大,测出来的值却偏小.本文提出一种INV时频法,可以弥补频域法的缺陷,文内给出了计算实例.     

信号失真度数字化测试算法研究

目前失真测试所采用的传统测试方法已不能适应数字技术发展的要求.本文介绍了基于LabVIEW平台和PXI总线所研究的失真度数字化测试算法,给出了失真度数字化测试的的一种解决方案.     

薄液膜对航空射频连接器信号传输影响的分析

在海洋环境下,潮湿空气进入射频电连接器内部,导致内部积水,形成薄液膜,造成导体接触面腐蚀,影响信号和功率传输。以飞机上广泛使用的某型射频电连接器为研究对象,在分析内导体空隙内薄液膜发展过程的基础上,建立有限元模型,通过对比薄液膜在内导体空隙内发展的各个阶段的插入损耗和电压驻波比,全过程分析薄液膜变化以及由其产生的腐蚀膜层对射频电连接器信号传输的影响。通过仿真分析可以发现,随着薄液膜在射频连接器内部的发展,其传输性能逐渐恶化,给信号传输带来不良影响,故须做好腐蚀防护工作。