磁屏蔽装置与磁场模拟器的耦合分析

地磁导航半实物仿真是地磁导航从理论走向工程应用的关键环节,而地磁场环境仿真技术是地磁导航由计算机仿真过渡到半实物仿真的桥梁。针对地磁场环境仿真系统中磁屏蔽装置与其内部磁场模拟器的耦合问题,采用仿真分析与实验验证相结合的方法,利用Ansoft Maxwell仿真软件设计仿真实验对二者的耦合关系进行了探索性研究,并基于小型地磁场环境仿真系统对仿真得到的结论进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果均表明:磁场模拟器在大电流强磁场的工作情况下会对磁屏蔽装置造成严重的磁化,进而会影响其屏蔽效果;磁屏蔽装置不会影响磁场模拟器的线性度和均匀性,但是会增大轴线中心点附近的磁场值;磁屏蔽装置会使磁场模拟器的电感增大,从而使实时性变差。研究结论可以为地磁场环境仿真系统的设计提供理论依据。      

KJ-9驾驶仪电磁兼容问题

本文主要介绍了为提高KJ-9驾驶仪的电磁兼容性能所采取的一些措施,以及在实践中碰到的问题的分析和解决的办法。     

提高电子仪器电磁屏蔽性能的方法

要提高电子仪器可靠性，对电磁干扰和抗干扰技术需要进一步研究。有关电子仪器电磁屏蔽的机理和设计方法在本文中作了介绍。     

8090铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为与裂纹闭合效应

采用CT试样研究了8090铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展行为与裂纹闭合效应。根据da/dN、k_(op)、⊿k_((?)ff)、⊿k_((?)ff)/⊿k与⊿k的关系,提出了裂纹扩展机制,发现在不同阶段裂纹扩展行为的差异系因闭合效应的变化,裂尖后方的闭合长度对裂纹扩展行为有重大影响。     

孔缝对导弹电子设备机箱电磁屏蔽效能的影响

电子设备电磁屏蔽效能的好坏直接影响着导弹武器系统的电磁兼容性能,而其机箱上的孔缝造成的电磁泄漏是一个不容忽视的问题.针对这个问题,本文运用FDTD分析计算软件EZ-FDTD进行FDTD建模,分析计算了孔缝形状、数量、大小及排列对电子设备电磁屏蔽效能的影响,提出了具体的改进措施.并对某型导弹的电子设备机箱进行了电磁屏蔽设计,使其屏蔽效能提高了26dB,验证了本文电磁屏蔽设计方法的有效性.     

An update about recent developments of the PHITS code

PHITS (Particle and Heavy-Ion Transport code System) is a general-purpose three-dimensional Monte Carlo code, developed and maintained by RIST, JAEA and KEK in Japan together with Sihver et al. at Chalmers in Sweden. PHITS can deal with the transports of all varieties of hadrons and heavy ions with energies up to around 100 GeV/nucleon, and in this paper the current status of PHITS is presented. We introduce a relativistically covariant version of JQMD, called R-JQMD, that features an improved ground state initialization algorithm, and we will present the introduction of electron and photon transport in PHITS using EGS5, which have increased the energy region for the photon and energy transport from up to around 3 GeV to up to several hundred GeV depending on the atomic number of the target. We show how the accuracy in dose and fluence calculations can be improved by using tabulated cross sections. Benchmarking of shielding and irradiation effects of high energy protons in different materials relevant for shielding of accelerator facilities is also presented. In particular, we show that PHITS can be used for estimating the dose received by aircrews and personnel in space. In recent years, many countries have issued regulations or recommendations to set annual dose limitations for aircrews. Since estimation of cosmic-ray spectra in the atmosphere is an essential issue for the evaluation of aviation doses, we have calculated these spectra using PHITS. The accuracy of the atmospheric propagation simulation of cosmic-ray performed by PHITS has been well verified by experimental cosmic-ray spectra taken under various conditions. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the simulation results, an analytical model called “PARMA” has been proposed for instantaneously estimating the atmospheric cosmic-ray spectra below the altitude of 20 km. We have also performed preliminary simulations of long-term dose distribution measurements at the ISS performed with the joint ESA-FSA experiment MATROSHKA-R (MTR-R) led by the Russian Federation Institute of Biomedical Problems (IMBP) and the ESA supported experiment MATROSHKA (MTR), led by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). For the purpose of examining the applicability of PHITS to the shielding design in space, the absorbed doses in a tissue equivalent water phantom inside an imaginary space vessel has been estimated for different shielding materials of different thicknesses. The results confirm previous results which indicate that PHITS is a suitable tool when performing shielding design studies of spacecrafts.     

电缆屏蔽金属网屏蔽效能的工程计算

金属网由于柔韧性好、使用方便等优势而在电缆屏蔽工程上得到广泛应用。本文对电缆用的金属网屏蔽效能进行工程计算,通过计算,对金属网不同材料、不同规格、单层与双层屏蔽及有缝隙情况下的屏蔽效能进行比较与分析,对工程应用有一定的指导意义。     

低空环境中多层隔热组件的破坏机理研究及防护

不同于国内外航天器110km以上高度的常规抛罩,设定卫星在67km低空环境下抛罩,针对此情况下主动段气流对星外多层隔热组件的破坏机理进行研究。多层隔热组件的破坏是剪切力和材料鼓胀力的综合作用。通过理论分析和风洞冲刷试验,确定了星外多层隔热组件的防护方案,并且已经经过在轨飞行试验的验证。     

A comparison of radiation shielding effectiveness of materials for highly elliptical orbits

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) has proposed a Polar Communications and Weather (PCW) satellite mission, in conjunction with other partners. The PCW will provide essential communications and meteorological services to the Canadian Arctic, as well as space weather observations of in situ ionizing radiation along the orbit. The CSA has identified three potential Highly Elliptical Orbits (HEOs) for a PCW satellite constellation, Molniya, Modified Tundra and Triple Apogee (TAP), each having specific merits, which would directly benefit the performance/longevity of a PCW spacecraft. Radiation shielding effectiveness of various materials was studied for the three PCW orbit options to determine the feasibility of employing materials other than conventional aluminium to achieve a specified spacecraft shielding level with weight savings over aluminium. It was found that, depending on the orbit-specific radiation environment characteristics, the benefits of using polyethylene based materials is significant enough (e.g., 22% in Molniya for PE at 50 krad TID) to merit further investigation.     

空间辐射屏蔽分析的三维模式

本文简述了空间辐射粒子对卫星运行的影响和利用计算机进行的三维屏蔽分析。三维模式的结果更为精确,可以用于对二维模式的评价。