Electric potential structures of auroral acceleration region border from multi-spacecraft Cluster data

This paper studies an auroral event using data from three spacecraft of the Cluster mission, one inside and two at the poleward edge of the bottom of the Auroral Acceleration Region (AAR). The study reveals the three-dimensional profile of the region’s poleward boundary, showing spatial segmentation of the electric potential structures and their decay in time. It also depicts localized magnetic field variations and field-aligned currents that appear to have remained stable for at least 80?s. Such observations became possible due to the fortuitous motion of the three spacecraft nearly parallel to each other and tangential to the AAR edge, so that the differences and variations can be seen when the spacecraft enter and exit the segmentations, hence revealing their position with respect to the AAR.     

Aircraft nonlinear stability analysis and multidimensional stability region estimation under icing conditions

Icing is one of the crucial factors that could pose great threat to flight safety,and thus research on stability and stability region of aircraft safety under icing conditions is significant for control and flight.Nonlinear dynamical equations and models of aerodynamic coefficients of an air craft are set up in this paper to study the stability and stability region of the aircraft under an icing condition.Firstly,the equilibrium points of the iced aircraft system are calculated and analyzed based on the theory of differential equation stability.Secondly,according to the correlation theory about equilibrium points and the stability region,this paper estimates the multidimensional stability region of the aircraft,based on which the stability regions before and after icing are compared.Finally,the results are confirmed by the time history analysis.The results can give a reference for stability analysis and envelope protection of the nonlinear system of an iced aircraft.     

主流攻角对双射流孔气膜冷却特性的影响

应用压力敏感漆技术,在平板上测量了不同主流攻角(i=-30°,-20°,-10°,0°,10°,20°,30°)下双射流孔的气膜冷却效率,并利用计算流体动力学(CFD)计算得到的流场对气膜冷却效率的规律进行了解析。所研究的双射流孔结构的孔间无量纲横向距离为0.5,孔间无量纲流向距离为3;射流与主流密度比为1.0,吹风比分别为0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0。结果表明小的主流攻角(i=-10°,0°,10°)下,流场中存在反肾型涡对或挤压作用,气膜层与壁面贴附良好,气膜冷却效率最高;大正值攻角(i=20°,30°)下,虽然气膜覆盖面积大,但反肾型涡对退化,气膜冷却效率下降;大负值攻角(i=-20°,-30°)下,流场中有肾型涡对,且气膜横向覆盖受限,气膜冷却效率最低。     

日照边缘区域电离层对耀斑的响应特点研究

利用MSIS模型和背景太阳辐射谱模型,在一定大耀斑辐射谱假设的前提下,计算了耀斑期间日照边缘区域的电子产生率,分析了这一区域电离层电子密度的变化特点.结果表明,大耀斑期间在日照边缘区域,甚至大于太阳天顶角90°的区域都有明显的电子产生率的增加.从不同太阳天顶角处的电子产生率剖面的形态来看,随着天顶角的增加最大电离率减少,但高度增加.计算还显示了在太阳天顶角小于90°的区域内电子产生率的垂直分布有明显的双峰结构,这种结构对应着电离层的E区和F区,但在天顶角大于90°区域,F区的电子产生率要大得多.考虑到离子和电子的复合过程,这一区域的总电子含量的增加主要产生在高F区.      

A swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps

In order to apply the air fin successfully and ensure the maneuverability of hypersonic vehicle, a key problem to be studied urgently is the heat flux brought by the fin mounting gap. The appearance of mounting gap and fin shaft can induce many complex flow structures which need more attentions to be investigated. Under Ma 6, Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering (NPLS) and Temperature Sensitive Paints (TSP) were applied to visualize and measure transient flow structures and heat flux distribution of a swept fin-induced flow field with different height mounting gaps. Complementarily, Reynolds-averaged N-S equations were solved with k-ω SST turbulent model. The heat flux distribution results of numerical simulation and TSP observed the change of high heat flux region with different mounting gap, both in position and magnitude. The streamlines based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and flow visualization results obtained by NPLS revealed the cause of high heat flux region. The high heat flux region in this flow field is mainly related to the reattachment of vortex and flow stagnation. The increase of gap height can lead to stronger gap overflow and shaft-induced horseshoe vortex, which are source of the high heat flux around the fin. The case with the highest mounting gap (4 mm) en-counters the most severe aerodynamic heating, both on the surface of fin and plate. Thus, under the premise of ensuring the flexibility of the fin, the gap should be set as small as possible.     

支持系统信息共享的制造信息映射与集成方法

 为解决系统集成中信息结构复杂和结构转换困难的问题,提出了一种异构制造信息的映射转化方法。通过对制造信息内容及信息间关系的分析,建立了包括物料、工艺、零件及资源在内的统一制造信息模型,并对模型支持下的制造信息结构化表达方法进行了研究。通过对制造信息映射情况的分析,总结定义了节点/属性计算单元和条件计算单元两类计算因子,并用一个实例说明了如何应用计算因子的不同组合实现信息的结构转换。提出了一种基于消息中间件的系统集成框架,对信息映射方法在框架中的应用模式进行了讨论。研究成果在某航空企业得到了应用实现,并取得了较好的应用效果,验证了所提方法的可行性。     

气液同轴喷嘴缩进室动态特性均相流模型

采用频率法对气液同轴喷嘴缩进室内气液两相流动态特性进行了分析.采用均相流模型,在把液相介质参数看作集中参数的条件下讨论了缩进室边界压降振荡对液相质量流量振荡的动态响应.通过对模型喷嘴算例编程进行计算,结果表明:随着扰动频率的增加,缩进室两端压降振荡的振幅增大,压降振荡与液体流量振荡之间的相位差也增大.较小长径比的缩进室以及较小的液体喷嘴质量流量、大气液比和高反压可以抑制缩进室边界压降振荡.      

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术综述

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术是一种新的测压技术,具有免接触、可连续大范围测量等特点,国外已广泛应用于风洞测量。文中介绍了PSP技术基本原理、测试系统的组成、特性参数的标定和使用该技术测量的方法及特点,并阐述了该技术的未来发展方向。     

高前进比旋翼气动特性分析方法研究

提出一种前进比高达0.8的旋翼气动特性分析方法,该方法针对高前进比旋翼前行桨叶压缩性、后行桨叶失速效应严重以及桨叶偏流作用和反流区大的特点,建立了旋翼气动力模型以及与之相适应的旋翼诱导速度时变非均布模型与桨叶非定常挥舞运动模型,然后根据高前进比旋翼气动力、旋翼诱导速度和桨叶挥舞运动三者之间的内在耦合关系提出了高前进比旋翼气动特性的动态响应计算方法,最后以H-34旋翼为例计算了该旋翼高前进比状态的气动特性,并将计算结果与风洞试验数据进行对比验证,结果合理。     

压敏漆测量三角翼模型气动载荷的超声速风洞实验

采用压敏漆在超声速风洞中测量三角翼模型气动载荷,得到了应用压敏漆测压与天平测力相结合获取的三角翼模型气动载荷对比实验结果。简述了压敏漆原理、标定、试验设置和数字图像数据处理方法。由于尺寸限制,模型没有开设测压孔。对三角翼模型进行了数值计算,对试验和计算得到的结果进行了比较分析。