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91.
为研究低Prandtl数(Pr)流体热毛细对流演化过程,对环形浅液池内Pr=0.011的流体热毛细对流进行三维数值模拟.研究发现:当Marangoni数较小时,流动为轴对称稳态流动;当Marangoni数超过某一临界值后,流动失稳并转变为热流体波,其波数随Marangoni数增加而减小,而波动主频增大;随着Marangoni数增加,流动加强,沿周向运动的热流体波演变为沿径向运动的径向波,其波数大大减小;当Marangoni数继续增加时,波动频谱曲线噪声增加,呈广谱特性.因此,在计算范围内热毛细对流的演化过程为:轴对称稳态流动-热流体波-单周期径向波-多周期三维振荡流动.  相似文献   
92.
The world airport network (WAN) is one of the networked infrastructures that shape today's economic and social activity,so its resilience against incidents affecting the WAN is an important problem.In this paper,the robustness of air route networks is extended by defining and testing several heuristics to define selection criteria to detect the critical nodes of the WAN.In addition to heuristics based on genetic algorithms and simulated annealing,custom heuristics based on node damage and node betweenness are defined.The most effective heuristic is a multiattack heuristic combining both custom heuristics.Results obtained are of importance not only for advance in the understanding of the structure of complex networks,but also for critical node detection.  相似文献   
93.
何福京  郑京  裘岚  张海 《航空电子技术》2011,42(3):22-24,50
本文介绍了无人机(UAV:UnmannedAerialVehicle)航路规划的分层模式,提出了实时航路规划中四维接近算法,对UAV与静态和动态目标的接近距离进行了分析计算,为航路规划及时提供飞行过程中的危险接近信息,并进行了数字仿真。数字仿真表明:该算法具有较高的运算速度和较好预测精度,可快速提供UAV与周围静态和动...  相似文献   
94.
In this paper we examine the nature of theearly cognitive map – the beginnings of acognitive map formed from one's earlyimpressions of the environment one is in. Twodistinct paradigms have emerged from ourstudies of what information is initially identified in a cognitive map. The first, which weterm a space-based approach, emphasises makingexplicit the spatial extent of the currentlocal environment. The second emphasises makingexplicit the relationships between objects inthe local environment and we call this anobject-based approach. For both paradigms weexamine the psychological literature to findsupport for the approach and the roboticists'attempts at implementing the idea. We arguethat a space-based approach is the moreappropriate way to compute an early cognitivemap. In particular, we find that Siegel andWhite's (1975) object-based hypothesis, whichstates that the developmental progression of acognitive map is from landmark to route tosurvey map, is not supported. The space-basedparadigm underpins our own work in this areaand we outline our own space-based theory forcomputing an early cognitive map.  相似文献   
95.
线形浮标阵搜潜时无人机监听航路规划   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
航空反潜时,无人机代替有人机对浮标阵进行监听是无人机在未来战场上的重要应用之一。以无人机独立执行监听线形浮标阵任务为背景,在对巡逻搜潜时线形浮标阵的布设进行分析并提出无人机航路的代价函数后,根据浮标阵的特点,规划出了平行监听和垂直监听2种无人机监听浮标阵方案,并对所规划航路的技术指标进行了分析。通过仿真,对这2种方案进行了验证,仿真结果分析表明了2种方案的优劣。  相似文献   
96.
Dysfunctions of Spatial Cognition in Schizophrenic Patients   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
ABSTRACT

Twenty outpatients who fulfilled the criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia and 28 control participants were invited to learn a route through a complex outdoor environment. They were then tested in tasks intended to explore various aspects of their memorized representation of the navigational episode. Compared to controls, the patients showed significant impairment in both the verbal production of route directions and the drawing of sketch maps. They referred to fewer landmarks and provided fewer directional instructions than the controls, while making a greater number of irrelevant comments. When invited to distinguish between photographs showing views of landmarks encountered along the route and distractors, they performed as well as the controls, and they had similar response times. However, when they were presented with pairs of actual photographs taken along the route, they displayed special difficulty in deciding which of the two landmarks was encountered first along the route. This difficulty in retrieving the sequential structure of the navigational episode suggests that the patients' memories were not accurately linked to one another in their mental representation of the route. These findings are interpreted in the context of current hypotheses about the hippocampal impairment that affects schizophrenic patients.  相似文献   
97.
基于障碍凸化的改进环流APF路径规划   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
贾正荣  王航宇  卢发兴 《航空学报》2019,40(10):323189-323189
为改善人工势场法(APF)在复杂障碍环境下的路径规划能力,提出基于障碍凸化的改进环流APF路径规划方法。通过改变APF方法斥力势场的方向,使其形成绕行障碍边缘的环流,改善了APF方法在平台-目标位置连线与障碍边界垂直时可能陷入局部极小值的问题。针对多边形障碍(凹、凸)与圆形障碍,给出包括障碍初始化与相交障碍集合迭代凸化步骤的障碍凸化方法,将复杂障碍空间转换成为凸障碍的空间,避免平台进入凹多边形或相交障碍产生的凹区域而无解的问题。在仿真环境中,对比了传统APF方法、未使用障碍凸化的环流APF方法、使用障碍凸化的环流APF方法的路径规划结果,并分析了不同障碍数量、相交障碍数量条件下的方法计算耗时。根据结果,使用障碍凸化的环流APF方法能够明显改善APF方法在复杂障碍环境下的路径规划能力,方法实时性好,每个障碍所需的单步计算耗时约为0.02~0.03 ms,能够支持平台在复杂障碍环境下的在线路径规划。  相似文献   
98.
应用Visual C ,OpenGL和Matlab联合编程设计了基于PC机的反舰导弹航路规划仿真系统。介绍了仿真系统框架设计,说明了遗传算法在航路规划中的应用,讨论了系统的程序流程和软件编程技术。  相似文献   
99.
Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.  相似文献   
100.
基于多级优化的粒子群算法在航迹规划中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
针对粒子群算法后期存在寻优效率降低、收敛缓慢等问题,提出了多级优化算法。该算法具有局部快速收敛特性,通过对粒子群所生成的最优粗略解进行局部最优处理,从而能够快速地从粗略解中提取出全局最优信息,将粗略解变为最优解。仿真结果显示,该组合算法能将粒子群算法的全局搜索特性和多级优化算法的局部优化特性有机结合起来,达到了准确而快速生成路径的目的。  相似文献   
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