基于多因子综合评估的月球探测软着陆区域及最佳巡航路线分析

选择合适的软着陆区域及规划合理的巡航路线是月球探测的基础工作。以位于月球背面南极—艾肯（South Pole-Aitken,SPA）盆地内的冯·卡门（Von Kármán）撞击坑作为研究区域,综合使用多因子分析评估了月球探测的着陆区域和巡航路线。评价体系主要包括能表征着陆安全性的撞击坑的密度、撞击坑的影响区域、整个区域的平整情况、部分区域的平整情况等因子和体现科学探索意义的区域垂直结构、岩石属性和（FeO+TiO₂）含量等因子,其中科学探索的评估分析是在安全可行性的基础上进行的。结果表明：在多因子叠加分析的基础上可选择出A、B及C 3个着陆区,并通过科学研究因子分析出路线2及路线3为合适的巡航路线。本研究为月球探测器着陆和巡航路线的规划提供了科学依据,为后续的月球探测工作提供了技术支持。     

基于车削加工工件测量的误差补偿技术

提出了两种基于车削工件测量的误差补偿方法,误差反向叠加的微进给补偿法与逆变刀具路线的 软件补偿法,介绍了这两种方法的原理与实现方法。     

阿坝/红原机场签派放行与运行控制研究——以“成都-红原”往返航线为例

为做好高高原机场在签派放行、运行控制和飞行监控方面的工作,文章以"成都-红原-成都"往返航线为研究标本,通过对红原机场地理环境、气候特征、保障能力和运行特点展开研究,分析得出签派放行该机场的油量政策,进而在民航相关规章的范围内完成航线一发失效飘降和客舱释压紧急下降程序制作,梳理出航班安全飞行的关键因素,达到解决运行控制难点的目的,研究结论在同类机场和航线中具有借鉴意义。     

When gestures show us the way: Co-thought gestures selectively facilitate navigation and spatial memory

How does gesturing during route learning relate to subsequent spatial performance? We examined the relationship between gestures produced spontaneously while studying route directions and spatial representations of the navigated environment. Participants studied route directions, then navigated those routes from memory in a virtual environment, and finally had their memory of the environment assessed. We found that, for navigators with low spatial perspective-taking performance on the Spatial Orientation Test, more gesturing from a survey perspective predicted more accurate memory following navigation. Thus, co-thought gestures accompanying route learning relate to performance selectively, depending on the gesturers’ spatial ability and the perspective of their gestures. Survey gestures may help some individuals visualize an overall route that they can retain in memory.     

Landmarks on the move: Producing and understanding references to moving landmarks

There is a general agreement that landmarks in route directions should be perceptually salient and stable objects. Yet, other attributes, such as (animated) motion, can also attract visual attention and make entities salient. In the present study, we investigate if and when speakers refer to moving entities in route directions and how listeners evaluate such instructions. We asked speakers to watch short videos of different crossroads with and without moving landmarks and give directions to listeners, who in turn had to choose a street on which to continue (Experiment 1) or choose the instruction they most preferred among three route directions (Experiment 2). Results reveal that speakers mentioned moving entities, especially when the trajectory was informative for the place where a turn should be taken (Experiment 1). Listeners had no problem understanding instructions with moving landmarks (Experiment 1). Yet, participants chose instructions with stable landmarks more often (Experiment 2). These results are discussed in relation to automatic route directions generation.     

飞行器多任务在线实时航迹规划

 针对不确定环境中的飞行器多任务航迹规划问题展开研究,提出了一种基于飞行路线图的两阶段航迹规划框架,航迹规划分成学习和查询两个阶段,环境信息和飞行器约束条件分阶段体现。在该框架下,通过采用一种混合多任务动态航迹规划方法,分别在稀疏路线图上实时搜索初始航迹和在精细路线图上启发式搜索后备航迹,能够在具有预先未知威胁、可变飞行任务的战场环境中实时生成三维航迹。     

低空突防路径规划方法综述

分析了低空突防路径规划应满足的条件和特点，阐述了目前国内外正在应用和研究的几种路径规划方法；最速下降法，动态规划法，专家系统法和遗传算法等的研究现状和发展方向，最后对飞行器低空突防路径规划技术进行了简要的总结。     

基于改进蚁群算法的飞机低空突防航路规划

采用蚁群算法实现了飞机低空突防的航路规划，为航路规划问题提供了新的解决思路。并对原始蚁群算法进行了改进，提出了保留最优解、自适应选择策略和自适应信息素调整准则，有效地提高了算法的收敛速度和解的性能。最后用计算机进行了仿真，取得了较好的结果。     

基于CNS性能及人为因素的纵向碰撞风险研究

为了分析CNS性能及人为因素对航空器在平行航路的安全间距影响,基于雷达管制环境下管制员对航空器纵向穿越的干预过程,在传统碰撞风险模型的基础上引入认知可靠性与失误分析方法(CREAM),综合考虑通信、导航、监视(Communication,Navigation and Surveillance,CNS)性能以及人为因素,建立了包含人的认知可靠性的平行航路纵向碰撞风险模型.并通过算例分析了CNS性能以及人因可靠性对平行航路碰撞风险的影响.结果表明,导航性能对航路的纵向碰撞风险影响较大;通过提高人的认知可靠性可以有效地提高平行航路的安全水平.     

大型复合材料箱体成型模具设计

为了制造合格的大型复合材料箱体,本文制定了箱体成型模具的设计和制造方案.某复合材料箱体属于大型长轴类产品,其成型模具挠曲变形及脱模力大.模具主体采用通长轴、周向辐板、轴向筋板和蒙皮组合的结构形式.模具通过无缝钢管、模具骨架及蒙皮形成的三维网状结构有效保证模具刚度,通过带斜度工作平面及变圆角设计大大降低脱模力,通过在顶出...