Experimental investigation on deformation behavior of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant subjected to principal stress rotation

The knowledge of mechanical properties of lunar soil is of fundamental importance for the coming exploration of the Moon. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental deformation behavior of lunar soil and the effects of the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress during the principal stress rotation. First, an improved technique was proposed to generate homogeneous samples based on the Multi-layer Undercompaction Method. Second, three series of tests on TJ-1 lunar soil simulant under the principal stress rotation were performed with a hollow cylinder apparatus at Tongji University, China. In each series of tests, only one value of the three variables mentioned above was changed while the others were kept constant. The test results demonstrate that the rotation of principal stress can result in significant plastic deformation, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality (non-coincidence of the increment direction of principal plastic strain with the principal stress direction) of TJ-1 lunar soil simulant. In addition, it is found that the intermediate principal stress coefficient, deviatoric stress ratio, and mean stress have different influences on the four strain components, i.e. _εz,_εr,_εθ${\epsilon }_z\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\text{r}}\text{,}{\epsilon }_{\theta }$ and _γzθ${\gamma }_{z\theta }$, volumetric strain, and non-coaxiality during the principal stress rotation. The influence of deviatoric stress ratio is relatively stronger than the others. Therefore, the influence of principal stress rotation on the deformation behavior of lunar soil should be taken into account carefully in the design and construction of facilities on the lunar surface in the future.     

The effect of neglecting VLBI reference station clock offsets on UT1 estimates

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) allows to monitor universal time (UT1) by conducting regular international experiments. Such dedicated observation networks are equipped with different hardware components, which require different processing strategies when the data are correlated. As the timing units at each stations are usually offset with respect to universal time (UTC) this effect should be considered during correlation processing. Thus, it is investigated how neglecting of these offsets theoretically impacts the estimation of UT1. Three different strategies for the proper handling of the timing offset will be discussed and their advantages/drawbacks will be pointed out. Moreover, it is studied how neglecting of these timing offsets affects UT1 time-series and how such a missing correction can be applied a posteriori. Although the discussed effect is for most of the UT1 experiments smaller than the formal error of the estimates, it is important to consider station clock offsets properly in next-generation VLBI systems, which are expected to improve accuracy of results by about one order of magnitude.     

基于单纯形加速法的消除重建坐标轴误差

将一个坐标系平移、旋转到第二个坐标系位置,以建立坐标系的三个点九个坐标为自变量,应用单纯形加速法优化,通过调整步长,最大程度地消除建轴误差。     

角速率输入下圆锥补偿算法的一般形式

传统圆锥补偿算法直接应用于由速率陀螺组成的捷联惯导系统时,算法误差明显增大.为抑制算法误差,提出了一种以角速率为输入信号,任意子样数圆锥补偿算法(包括改进算法)的一般形式,并在典型圆锥运动条件下以算法漂移误差最小为优化准则,推导了相应的圆锥补偿系数方程和算法误差表达式.利用给出的公式,求解一个线性方程组即可得到圆锥补偿系数,可方便快捷的设计任意子样数的角速率圆锥补偿算法以及改进算法.仿真结果表明,所设计的改进算法比同子样数常规角速率圆锥补偿算法在精度上有明显提高.      

液体火箭上面级发动机用超低比转数泵研究

为了研制出液体火箭上面级发动机用高性能超低比转数离心泵,采用变曲率复合离心轮、加大流量法等设计措施,设计了比转数分别为24和33的两种高速小流量高扬程离心泵,并应用Fluent流体计算软件对其内流场进行了分析计算。所设计的泵已参加了相关试验,试验结果表明泵性能稳定,扬程曲线无“驼峰”,功率无过载,达到了设计目的。     

第2009卡林顿周太阳活动的初步分析

介绍了第 2 0 0 9卡林顿周大黑子群AR484,AR486和AR488产生的太阳活动以及这些太阳活动对地球空间环境造成的影响。依据对太阳活动的统计研究 ,简要分析了三个大黑子群活动的差异。分析结果指出 ,关注某一时期太阳活动的活动经度带以及太阳活动在某一半球的主次是解决太阳活动短期预报非常重要的思路     

旋转对冲击射流流动及换热影响的数值研究

为了探究旋转对动叶前缘冲击射流流动及换热的影响机制,采用数值模拟的方法对比分析了静止条件和三种不同旋转转速下的流场结构与换热情况.结果表明:冲击靶面的平均努塞尔数随转速的增大而减小,最高转速下,靶面平均努塞尔数下降约16％.另一方面,压力面和吸力面侧对旋转的敏感性不同.高转速下,换热的削弱主要集中在吸力面和压力面无量纲...     

发动机高速动平衡的振动相位分析

针对发动机转子高速动平衡转速波动、无法保证振动信号同步整周期采样的特点,提出了一种基于转速脉冲的振动信号重构技术,大大提高了相量测量的准确度和稳定性。经试验验证,这项技术是有效、可行的。     

天基成像跟踪关键技术研究

介绍了天基成像跟踪的工作原理,对成像跟踪关键技术进行了研究.提出利用激光成像目标反演技术进行目标识别跟踪,并分析了星上可见光红外扫描探测技术.最后提出天基平台复合轴跟踪系统可以采用两种设计方法,并介绍了特殊环境下的视轴稳定技术,为天基成像跟踪平台的设计提供参考.     

DPIV对圆柱绕流的研究及运动参考坐标系的转换

采用以氢气泡为示踪粒子的数字粒子图像测速技术(digitalparticleimagevelocimetry,DPIV)对三种不同雷诺数下的圆柱绕流进行了研究。一般DPIV拍摄时相机固定,可得出一种速度场分布。笔者采用静止坐标,用简单的方法可以达到相机随流场移动的效果,DPIV处理结果可以看到一些更深入的情况。