Segmentation of extreme ultraviolet solar images via multichannel fuzzy clustering

The study of the variability of the solar corona and the monitoring of its traditional regions (Coronal Holes, Quiet Sun and Active Regions) are of great importance in astrophysics as well as in view of the Space Weather and Space Climate applications. Here we propose a multichannel unsupervised spatially constrained fuzzy clustering algorithm that automatically segments EUV solar images into Coronal Holes, Quiet Sun and Active Regions. Fuzzy logic allows to manage the various noises present in the images and the imprecision in the definition of the above regions. The process is fast and automatic. It is applied to SoHO–EIT images taken from February 1997 till May 2005, i.e. along almost a full solar cycle. Results in terms of areas and intensity estimations are consistent with previous knowledge. The method reveal the rotational and other mid-term periodicities in the extracted time series across solar cycle 23. Further, such an approach paves the way to bridging observations between spatially resolved data from imaging telescopes and time series from radiometers. Time series resulting form the segmentation of EUV coronal images can indeed provide an essential component in the process of reconstructing the solar spectrum.     

Macroscopic Transport Large-scale advection, turbulent diffusion, wave transport

While the solar convection zone is very well mixed by its turbulent motions, chemical composition gradients build up in the radiative interior due to microscopic diffusion and settling, and to nuclear burning. Standard models, which ignore any type of macroscopic transport, cannot explain the depletion of lithium in solar-type stars, as they evolve; neither do they account for the observed profile of molecular weight at the base of the solar convection zone. Such macroscopic transport can be achieved through thermally driven meridian currents, through turbulent diffusion generated by differential rotation and possibly through gravity waves. These processes transport also angular momentum, and therefore the internal rotation profile of the Sun provides a crucial test for their relative importance. So does also the behavior of tidally locked binaries, which appear to destroy less lithium than single stars of the same mass. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

复杂通道类零件五轴加工刀轴规划

针对复杂通道类零件的五轴数控加工,提出一种控制刀轴稳定变化的刀轴规划方法。首先,通过对刀轴可行空间的均匀离散,建立一种高效求解刀轴可行空间精细边界的方法;然后,依据刀轴矢量规划准则,求解满足机床角加速度约束的可行刀轴序列集合,并提出一种切削行内旋转坐标线性变化的刀轴矢量规划方法;最后,通过建立刀轴变化和残留高度综合评价指标,得到优化的刀轴矢量,并与典型的商用软件进行了实验对比验证。结果表明,使用本文提出的刀轴规划方法得到的切削行刀位轨迹旋转坐标变化均匀,旋转轴角加速度最大值降低到商用软件的10%以下,残留高度平均值降低了22%,改善了切削过程的稳定性,提高了加工表面质量。     

基于激光旋切法的陶瓷材料盲孔加工方法研究

介绍了激光打孔的基本原理,对激光能量、离焦量、轨迹在激光旋切法加工盲孔过程中对孔形和表面质量的影响进行了分析和试验验证,并给出了一般规律.依据试验结果确定了合理工艺参数,采用旋切法在碳纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料（Cf/SiC）上打出了孔径为1 mm,孔深为1.1 mm,锥度小于15°的盲孔.     

An orientation-dependent creep life evaluation method for nickel-based single crystal superalloys

This paper aims to propose a creep life evaluation method considering the effect of crystallographic orientation. First, the maximum Schmid factor of {111} <112> and the corresponding lattice rotation angle were introduced to form an ‘‘orientation factor". Then the equivalent stress was calculated by multiplying this factor and the nominal stress. Latterly, the LarsonMiller Parameter(LMP) method was adopted as the rupture life evaluation criteria, in which the input variable was the equiva...     

External Cue Effects on Memory for Spatial Location within a Rotated Task Field

Abstract

We propose a mathematical model of the Path Integration (PI) process. Its core assumption is that orientations of a path are summarized by circular probability distributions. We compare our model with classical, deterministic models of PI and find that, although they are indistinguishable in terms of information encoded, the probabilistic model is more parsimonious when considering navigation strategies. We show how sensory events can enrich the probability distributions memorized, resulting in a continuum of navigation strategies, from PI to stimulus-triggered response. We analyze the combination of circular probability distributions (e.g., multicue fusion), and demonstrate that, contrary to the linear case, adding orientation cues does not always increase reliability of estimates. We discuss experimental predictions entailed by our model.     

俯仰轴飞行品质的PIO准则计算

由于新技术的采用,现代飞机出现驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)现象大大增加,因此PIO已成为危及飞行安全的主要因素之一。介绍了MIL—STD—1797A规范中的PIO预测准则和美国“人机耦合对飞行安全影响委员会”提出的准则,论述了这些准则要求的背景、机理和计算方法,最后以某机为例进行了PIO预测计算和分析。     

高超声速再入飞行器气动轴研究

根据根据力学中的力螺旋概念，论述了再入飞行器的气动轴存在的一般性，分析了再入飞行器气动轴的三种类型，提供了确定气动轴的方法，建立了计算非对称再入飞行器飞动轴的近似方法和数值方法，近似方法基于修正的牛顿流理论和推广的内伏牛顿流理论，数值方法基于Ｊ．Ｅ．Ｄａｙｗｉｔｔ教授发展的分离系数矩阵欧拉方程时间相关方法和张鲁民研究员发展的三维定常分离系数矩阵欧拉方程的空间推进方法。     

基于8031单片机的发动机转速测量

发动机转速的实时测量已成为高性能航空发动机研制的重要内容。本文介绍了用8031单片机系统对某型发动机转速进行实时测量的方法,给出了测量系统的硬件结构、实现技术及其实时软件设计。系统时效性强,性能可靠,使用方便。     

一种高精度角速率圆锥补偿算法

以角速率信号作为算法输入时,采用以往常用的圆锥补偿算法,算法误差明显增大.鉴于光纤陀螺角速率信号可以直接获取,提出了一种以角速率信号作为圆锥补偿算法输入的新补偿算法.在姿态更新周期内,以光纤陀螺角速率信号作为输入,求得陀螺角速率输出的表达式,结合旋转矢量微分方程,推导出新圆锥补偿算法表达式,然后以算法漂移误差最小对新算法进行优化.采用规则进动、典型的圆锥运动以及有噪声干扰的圆锥运动作为测试输入,通过与传统算法的对比,新算法计算量低、计算简单方便,算法精度高.新算法的提出为高动态环境下光纤陀螺捷联系统的姿态误差补偿提供了一个新的思路.