一种求解翼面类斜截面外形的简便方法

从飞机翼面外形设计的角度，利用顺气流截面弦长与任意斜截面弦长的相互关系，导出了一种求解翼面类斜截面外形的简便方法。本方法的优点是，可以方便地给出翼面类任意斜截面外形的相对坐标值。只要算出任意斜截面的弦长，就可以很快地得到对应外形的坐标值，而无需求解复杂的曲面方程。与传统的方法相比较，减少了计算量。这对于求解着于非顺气流方向的翼肋外形来说，尤其显得方便。文中以某型飞机机翼为例，分别用传统方法和简便方法进行计算，得到完全一致的结果。     

高热流密度燃烧室壁面阵列空气射流-燃油组合冷却结构研究

针对高热流密度燃烧室壁面热防护需求，提出了一种空气阵列射流冲击和燃油冷却肋板的集成冷却方式，在射流平均雷诺数Re_j为1×10⁴~3×10⁴，燃油进口流速v_f为2.33～5.23m/s内，采用数值模拟方法对其传热特性进行了研究，并基于壁面加热侧当量对流换热系数的概念，分析了基准肋板以及燃油冷却肋板的传热增强作用。与无肋板靶面的阵列射流冲击相比，带肋板阵列射流冲击的面积平均当量对流换热系数是前者的1.6倍，压力损失系数相对提高了约25%；采用燃油冷却肋板，加热壁面综合传热能力进一步增强，在Re_j=1×10⁴时，采用燃油冷却肋板的面积平均当量对流换热系数是基准肋板的1.5倍以上，即使在Re_j=3×10⁴时，燃油冷却肋板的传热增强比也可以达到1.2；燃油冷却肋板的出口温度相对进口温度的提升在20~50K内，其提升幅度随着射流雷诺数或燃油进口流速的增大而减小。     

旋转叶片尾缘通道的换热特性

用实验的方法研究了旋转和静止状态下带交错肋和柱肋的涡轮叶片尾缘通道的换热特性.通道截面为楔形,交错肋段上下表面肋错开布置,节距比约为7,柱肋段包含大小两排扰流柱.在实验雷诺数为6 100~33 000,旋转数0~0.6的工况下对比分析了尾缘通道交错肋段和柱肋段的旋转静止换热特性.研究结果表明:静态下,交错肋段前后缘面存在换热差异,且该差异沿程减小;在交错肋充分发展段,旋转增强了后缘面的换热,削弱了前缘面的换热;交错肋段前后缘面叶间处换热旋转下均得到增强;旋转下柱肋段的过渡段尺度减小,换热最强点向低半径处偏移.     

应用红外热像技术实验研究层板结构冷却特性

在高温热风洞中,应用红外热像系统对三个具有真实燃气轮机尺度的层板结构进行了冷却特性实验研究.为了描述冲击、对流及导热的综合作用,采用数字图像信号运算技术,直接获得描述冷却前后层板高温表面二维温差分布.通过比较三种层板结构综合冷却效率,详细讨论了绕流柱数目及直径、气膜孔角度、主流雷诺数和努塞尔数对层板冷却效率的影响.      

An innovative constraining ring rolling process for manufacturing conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs

Conical rings with thin sterna and high ribs (CRTSHR) are key bearing-load parts of aerospace equipment, which are required to be manufactured with high performance and efficiency. Traditional ring rolling is the most preferred method for manufacturing high-performance ring parts, but it can hardly achieve the forming of CRTSHR due to the extreme geometry of CRTSHR. To solve this difficulty, an innovative constraining ring rolling process (CRR) is proposed in this paper to manufacture CRTSHR. To evaluate the proposed CRR and reveal its deformation behaviors, a thermomechanical coupled FE model for CRR of CRTSHR is established. Then, the experiment for CRR of CRTSHR is performed on a modified ring rolling machine, which proves that CRR of CRTSHR is feasible and the established FE model is reliable. Based on the reliable FE model, the metal flow mode in deformed CRTSHR is analyzed, and the deformation characteristics such as the stress state, strain distribution and the evolution of power parameters in CRR of CRTSHR are revealed. Finally, the influences of key parameters such as the friction factor between ring and molds, the diameter of idle roll and the feed velocity of idle roll on CRR of CRTSHR are investigated by FE simulation.     

带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压变形特征

采用有限元模拟和实验结合的方法,研究了带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压变形特征.首先建立带螺旋内筋薄壁筒形件旋压有限元模型,并通过实验验证模型的可靠性.然后基于有限元模拟结果,分析旋轮作用下不同区域的应力特征及成形工件不同区域的应变特征.结果表明:筒壁区材料在旋轮作用下受三向压应力,内筋处外层材料受三向压应力,内层材料径向受压...     

Modelling and analysis of metal flowing behaviors in constraining ring rolling of tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs

Tapered ring with thin wall and three high ribs(TRTWTHR), showing complicated geometry(wall thickness is less than 4 mm and rib height exceeds 20 mm), is extensively utilized to fabricate the critical structural parts of aerospace equipment such as spacecraft cabin, rocket body and fuel tank because of light weight and high carrying capacity. How to fabricate TRTWTHR with high performance is a critical problem that aerospace area needs to solve. In this work, constraining ring rolling(CRR) techn...