地效飞行器机翼气动性能数值分析

选取NACA5312翼型,利用Fluent软件．采用有限体积法,求解定常可压缩流动的质量加权平均N-S方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型,数值模拟地效飞行器在不同高度、速度及飞行迎角下的飞行状态。对比无界流场,研究了在地效作用下,气动特性与迎角、来流速度以及相对飞行高度的关系。     

微型扑翼飞行器非定常运动对平尾的影响

以西北工业大学自行研制的微型扑翼飞行器ASN211为研究对象,利用其简化的二维扑翼及平尾串列翼模型进行了非定常数值模拟,分析了扑翼俯仰运动及沉浮运动对平尾气动性能的影响。在数值模拟模块中,模型的俯仰运动及沉浮运动由动网格技术实现。通过计算流体力学(CFD)软件Fluent对此非定常流场进行数值计算,重点研究了扑翼非定常运动尾流对平尾气动效率的影响。定常状态与非定常时均条件下平尾升力曲线的对比分析表明,扑翼的非定常运动能够增大平尾的失速迎角及最大升力系数,因而使平尾的失速特性得到改善。     

Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。     

无人车基于激光雷达/视觉的目标体积自动测量方法

近些年,基于激光雷达和视觉的目标感知在无人系统中得到了广泛应用。目标的体积测量在很多应用场景可以发挥极其重要的作用,然而对识别感知目标的体积测量,目前尚无大量研究。首次提出了一种基于激光雷达/视觉的无人车目标体积自动测量方法,实现了无人车与目标体积测量功能的结合。通过在LeGO-LOAM算法中加入点云畸变补偿,相较于原始LeGO-LOAM算法,无人车在高速情况下的构图精度得到提升;通过将激光雷达与视觉进行深度融合,实现了目标的自动识别与全局定位;通过基于平面拟合的地面分割与欧式聚类,实现了目标点云轮廓的实时获取;通过设计一种基于切片法的不规则物体体积测量方法,实现了无人车在运动情况下对目标体积的自动估计。最终,分别通过Gazebo仿真和实际试验验证了算法的有效性。试验结果表明,所提算法在无人车运动的情况下对静态目标物的实时体积测量精度优于3%,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型/机翼设计与分析

对于现代高超声速飞行器的设计而言,除了需要保证高超声速的性能外,还必须兼顾满足工程需求的亚跨超声速特性。首先,采用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes（RANS）方程流动求解器,结合基于Kriging模型的代理优化算法,开展了高超声速飞行器宽速域翼型的优化设计研究,设计出了一种下表面具有双"S"形特征的新翼型。综合性能评估结果表明,该翼型相比于常规的高超声速翼型,在跨声速和高超声速下具有更加优良的气动特性;其跨声速状态下的升阻比达到78.9,高超声速状态下的升阻比达到5.94,能够实现宽速域内良好的综合气动性能。其次,开展了仿德国"桑格尔号"（SANGER）空天飞机运载机机翼的气动特性研究,对配置宽速域翼型与常规高超声速翼型的机翼进行了气动力特性综合对比分析。结果表明,配置新翼型的机翼在宽速域范围内整体气动性能更优,说明所设计的宽速域翼型在三维机翼上也具有一定的实用价值。     

一种带有过渡因子的下压指令设计方法

针对高超声速飞行器由滑翔段转入下压段的过程中运动状态无法快速与制导律进行匹配,从而引起弹道震荡的问题,设计了一种带有过渡因子的下压指令,改善了飞行器的过渡品质。首先,分析了高超声速飞行器平衡滑翔弹道,提出了平滑过渡的基本条件,并引入了一次函数、多项式、正弦、指数形式的过渡因子;然后,设计了3种带有过渡因子的下压指令;最后,通过仿真验证了下压指令的合理性。结果表明,该算法设计出的下压指令计算量小、制导精度高,且具有一定工程应用价值。     

Prediction of shock-layer ultraviolet radiation for hypersonic vehicles in near space

A systemic and validated model was developed to predict ultraviolet spectra features from the shock layer of near-space hypersonic vehicles in the ‘‘solar blind" band region. Computational procedures were performed with 7-species thermal non-equilibrium fluid mechanics, finite rate chemistry, and radiation calculations. The thermal non-equilibrium flow field was calculated with a two-temperature model by the finite volume technique and verified against the bow-shock ultra-violet(BSUV) flight experiments. The absorption coefficient of the mixture gases was evaluated with a line-by-line method and validated through laboratory shock tube measurements. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, radiation was calculated from three BSUV flights at altitudes of 38,53.5 and 71 km. The investigation focused on the level and structure of ultraviolet spectra radiated from a NO band system in wavelengths of 200–400 nm. Results predicted by the current model show qualitative spatial agreement with the measured data. At a velocity of 3.5 km/s(about Mach11), the peak absolute intensity at an altitude of 38 km is two orders of magnitude higher than that at 53.5 km. Under the same flight conditions, the spectra structures have quite a similar distribution at different viewing angles. The present computational model performs well in the prediction of the ultraviolet spectra emitted from the shock layer and will contribute to the investigation and analysis of radiative features of hypersonic vehicles in near space.     

考虑喷流效应的机载导弹发射及气动干扰数值模拟

研究比较了机载导弹发射时是否考虑导弹尾喷流情况下导弹运动特性及机-弹气动干扰影响.通过动态结构嵌套网格技术实现了导弹运动的模拟,结合刚体六自由度运动方程求解三维非定常Euler方程得到流场信息.导弹推力由发动机燃烧室喷流计算得到;当不考虑喷流效应时,推力通过直接在导弹尾部给定非定常作用力实现.应用此方法模拟了基于类"全...     

可重复使用飞行器陶瓷瓦热防护系统尺寸优化分析

针对可重复使用飞行器陶瓷瓦热防护系统再入过程中防热和承载问题,结合有限元软件ANSYS建立热分析模型和结构模型,模拟再入过程中陶瓷瓦热防护系统防热和承载作用,预测内部瞬态温度响应。然后利用热模型和结构模型以及ANSYS软件优化模块对陶瓷瓦热防护系统尺寸进行优化,并且对比考虑内部热损耗和不考虑内部热损耗两种情况下的优化结...     

High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.