Study of the rheological properties of water and Martian soil simulant mixtures for engineering applications on the red planet

The rheological properties of mixtures of water and the Martian soil simulant JSC-Mars-1A are investigated by preparing and testing samples at various solids concentrations. The results indicate that the dispersion is viscoelastic and, at small timescales (～0.1?s), reacts to sudden strain as an elastic solid. At longer timescales the dispersion behaves like a Bingham fluid and exhibits a yield stress. Hysteresis loops show that rapid step-changes (2?s duration) of shear-rate result in thixotropic behaviour, but slower changes (>10?s duration) can result in rheopexy. These observations are explained with the breakdown and recovery of the packing structure under stress. The rheological information is used to generate practical tools, such as the system curve and the Moody chart that can be used for designing piping systems, and calculating pump sizes and pressure requirements.     

Energy requirements of a thermally processed ISRU radiation shield for a lunar habitat

The purpose of this study was to establish, on a first principles basis, the order of magnitude of energy requirements for a thermally processed, lunar regolith radiation shield constructed using an in-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) approach. This was done by developing a reference scenario habitat and using thermodynamic relationships and specific heat capacity expressions to determine the energy required to bring such a regolith volume up to sintering temperatures (c. 1,375 K). Once the energy requirements were developed some power system architectures were outlined conceptually and a nuclear power plant of c. 400 kW was suggested as a means to supply the necessary energy. This is well beyond current space nuclear applications. The study concludes that it is likely that the most efficient near-term solution is chemical processing of regolith, from an energy requirements perspective. The technology is also more mature and likely to be delivered on near term projects as it does not require such scaled-up power system architectures. Alternatively, bringing storm shelters up with the habitat to provide a means of weathering major solar events, and adding additional radiation protection to habitat quarters, possibly through a water blanket or similar mechanism, could provide a non-ISRU solution with current technology. However, in the longer term, the development of MW-scale power system architectures (fission, solar etc.), may permit a very large volume of material to be processed thermally for construction material, making a large, permanent human presence on the Moon more easily realisable.     

基于PNFM-LFM复合调制的探测干扰共享波形设计

针对雷达-电子战一体化共享信号波形的设计需求,提出一种伪码噪声调频与线性调频复合调制的探测干扰共享波形。在伪码序列的伪随机性和规律性上,通过理论推导和仿真实验,分析并验证了该探测干扰共享波形具有良好的模糊函数以及线性可控的频谱特征,有效通带内干扰功率利用率平均可达38%;通过探测干扰共享信号的相关信号处理,本地接收机能够成功地对信噪比不低于-27 dB的回波信号进行检测,且改善因子可达30 dB。     

ARINC 653分区实时系统的可调度分析

ARINC 653规范定义了综合模块化航空电子(IMA)实时操作系统的行为逻辑以及向应用程序提供的接口规范。该规范规定了系统采用分区内调度和分区间调度的两级调度方案,如何分析系统的可调度性以保证实时任务能够在截止时间内完成计算是需要研究的新问题。基于负载请求与平台资源提供能力的供需约束关系导出了系统可调度的判定依据。证明了判据的约束是系统可调度的充分必要条件。实际应用表明,提出的可调度判定定理能够应用于判定ARINC 653分区实时系统的可调度性,辅助提升系统的安全属性。     

New trade tree for manned mars missions

Recent studies on human missions to Mars suggest revisiting the parameters that have the most important impact on the complexity, the initial mass in low Earth orbit, the risks and the development costs for the first journey to the red planet. In the last NASA reference mission, a trade tree is proposed.     

ERP 系统中 BOM 的模型分析与算法实现

BOM 是 ERP 的核心模块,其数据结构与算法直接影响到了系统使用效率,本文通过对 BOM 标模型的分析,提出了递归展 BOM 和双向链表展 BOM 两种算法的具体实现     

基于雨衰环境下的多波束卫星资源分配策略

针对雨衰对高频段的卫星通信造成的不利影响,采用自适应前向纠错编码(FEC,Forward Error Correction)使传输的信息量减少,提出了一种雨衰下的自适应信道分配的策略.该方法是采用调整冗余信道来保障信息信道的传输量以满足系统对误码率的要求,达到可靠和有效地利用有限的卫星信道资源的目的.通过仿真分析了该策略针对不同的频段和降雨情况下对呼叫产生的影响,分析中考虑了话音业务享有比数据业务更高的优先权.仿真结果表明利用冗余信道传输用于纠错的冗余信息可以保证在不产生通信中断的前提下,可以满足系统对信道误码率的要求.     

基于主成分分析和灰色关联度的空域利用率

空域利用率是反映空域资源使用情况的重要指标。提出了基于主成分分析法和灰色关联度的空域利用率评价方法,确定理想空域并将其作为参照对象,通过考虑评价指标之间的相关性,运用主成分分析法得到各评价对象的空域利用综合得分,计算各年空域利用综合得分与理想空域利用综合得分的关联度,得到各年空域利用率。算例分析验证了方法的可行性。     

资源约束突变的航天器观测快速重调度优化算法

针对航天器对地观测调度中资源约束发生突变的情况,提出了一种基于蚁群算法的启发式重调度算法。首先对重调度过程中的资源约束进行分析,给出了资源约束发生变化的重调度模型。然后,结合原调度优化结果,给出重调度任务集合更新方法,对任务集合进行剪裁。最终,基于最大限度利用原调度方案信息的思想,结合任务集合更新及优先级等启发式信息,给出了一种改进的重调度优化算法。数值计算结果表明,所设计的算法可以快速有效的提高重调度过程的收益。     

导弹技术保障资源均衡优化的遗传算法求解

针对导弹技术保障资源均衡优化的需要,建立了优化模型;然后设计了遗传算法和优化程序对模型进行求解,并采用专门的修复算子对交叉和变异过程中产生的非法个体进行处理;最后,对某导弹技术保障流程进行优化,使其资源配置更加合理,同时与Project 2003优化结果对比,验证了优化模型的可行性和有效性。