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161.
为实现星载微波散射计的优化设计,利用MATLAB软件搭建了海洋二号(HY-2)卫星微波散射计系统仿真模型。首先,参考其初样设计阶段的仿真模型,根据其最终设计方案和参数设置,对发射机、接收机、信号处理单元三个主要模块搭建仿真模型。其次,模拟海面风场监测过程,将仿真模型划分为信号源、发射机、海面回波、接收机、信号处理单元和结果输出六部分,并在初样设计模型的基础上引入信道特性,完善仿真模型。最后,利用雷达方程解算海面后向散射系数,验证了模型的正确性,可为我国后续微波散射计的设计和优化提供仿真分析手段。 相似文献
162.
受快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)的影响,基于FFT和压缩感知(compressive sensing, CS)的脉冲星周期快速估计算法的计算量大。为进一步减小计算量并提高计算精度,利用离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)取代FFT,提出了一种基于DCT-CS的脉冲星周期超快速估计算法。在该方法中,利用DCT提取脉冲星信号的低频部分构建低频DCT矩阵;构建畸变轮廓字典并获取累积轮廓;提出了利用最大值超分辨率稀疏恢复估计脉冲星周期的方法。仿真结果表明,DCT-CS的脉冲星周期估计精度达到了3.82×10-12 s,计算时间达到了9.31 ms。与FFT-CS相比,周期估计精度提高了约16%,计算时间缩短了约37.5%,实现了实时高精度的脉冲星周期估计。 相似文献
163.
164.
Massimo Materassi Lucilla Alfonsi Giorgiana De Franceschi Vincenzo Romano Cathryn Mitchell Paolo Spalla 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The study of amplitude scintillation on GPS radio links is usually done after detrending the time series of the transmitted power so to define scintillations as the chaotic fluctuation around a unitary value. In a sense, the choice of how to detrend the time series is part of the definition of scintillation. 相似文献
165.
GuiFeng Wei DanLing Tang Sufen Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(1):12-19
Monitoring of spatial and temporal distribution of chlorophyll (Chl-a) concentrations in the aquatic milieu is always challenging and often interesting. However, the recent advancements in satellite digital data play a significant role in providing outstanding results for the marine environmental investigations. The present paper is aimed to review ‘remote sensing research in Chinese seas’ within the period of 24 years from 1978 to 2002. Owing to generalized distributional pattern, the Chl-a concentrations are recognized high towards northern Chinese seas than the southern. Moreover, the coastal waters, estuaries, and upwelling zones always exhibit relatively high Chl-a concentrations compared with offshore waters. On the basis of marine Chl-a estimates obtained from satellite and other field measured environmental parameters, we have further discussed on the applications of satellite remote sensing in the fields of harmful algal blooms (HABs), primary production and physical oceanographic currents of the regional seas. Concerned with studies of HABs, satellite remote sensing proved more advantageous than any other conventional methods for large-scale applications. Probably, it may be the only source of authentic information responsible for the evaluation of new research methodologies to detect HABs. At present, studies using remote sensing methods are mostly confined to observe algal bloom occurrences, hence, it is essential to coordinate the mechanism of marine ecological and oceanographic dynamic processes of HABs using satellite remote sensing data with in situ measurements of marine environmental parameters. The satellite remote sensing on marine environment and HABs is believed to have a great improvement with popular application of technology. 相似文献
166.
SPOT-5卫星系统性能概述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
概要介绍SPOT - 5卫星的主要成像传感器 ,精确定位技术及数据格式。介绍分析卫星数据的应用前景 相似文献
167.
Richard DalBello 《Space Policy》1985,1(3):289-297
This article examines the effect that private-sector remote sensing activities might have on the international community and on the future of international cooperation in space. It describes in detail The Land Remote Sensing Commercialization Act of 1984, recently passed by the US Congress and signed by President Reagan. The article concludes that it is possible to develop domestic regulations that balance the economic interests of the private sector with the legal and political concerns of the international community. 相似文献
168.
169.
基于TC35i和C8051F020的远程数据采集系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种用混合信号系统级单片机C8051F020控制GSM网络引擎TC35i实现远程数据采集的方案。在描述了远程数据采集系统原理、构成和功能的基础上,对无线通讯模块及硬件和软件设计部分也进行了详细介绍。 相似文献
170.
Earth remote sensing (alongside communications) is one of the key application of Earth-orbiting satellites. Civilian satellites in the LANDSAT and SPOT series provide Earth images which have been used for a vast spectrum of applications in agriculture, meteorology, hydrology, urban planning and geology, to name but a few. In the defence sector, satellite remote sensing systems are a critical tool in strategic and tactical planning – for the countries which can afford them. To date, remote sensing satellites have fallen into one of these two categories: military missions driven by the requirement for very high resolution and orbital agility; and multipurpose civil satellites using general purpose sensors to serve a diverse community of end users. For military-style missions, the drive to high resolution sets the requirements for optics, attitude control and downlink data bandwidth. For civil missions, the requirement to satisfy multiple, diverse user applications forces compromises on spectral band and orbit selection. Although there are exceptions, many small satellite remote sensing missions carry on in this tradition, concentrating on ultra high resolution products for multiple user communities. This results in satellites costing on the order of US $100 M, not optimised for any particular application. This paper explores an alternative path to satellite remote sensing, aiming simultaneously to reduce cost and to optimise imaging products for specific applications. By decreasing the cost of the remote sensing satellite system to a critical point, it becomes appropriate to optimise the sensor's spectral and temporal characteristics to fit the requirements of a small, specialised user base. The critical engineering trade-off faced in a cost driven mission is how to reduce mission cost while still delivering a useful product to the selected user. At the Surrey Space Centre, we have pursued an engineering path using two dimensional CCD array sensors, commercial off-the-shelf lenses and gravity-gradient stabilised microsatellites. In spite of the inherent limitations of such systems, recent successes with the Thai Microsatellite Company's Thai-Phutt satellite show that a system costing in the region of US $3 million, can approach the spectral and spatial characteristics of LANDSAT. Surrey's UoSAT-12 minisatellite (to be launched April, 1999) will further develop this cost-driven approach to provide 10 m panchromatic resolution and 30 m multi-spectral resolution. This paper describes the Thai-Phutt and UoSAT-12 imaging systems, explaining the engineering methods and trade-offs. Although Surrey is presently the only centre presently pursuing such implementations, our paper shows that they deserve wider consideration. 相似文献