基于人类视觉特性的遥感图像优化显示及应用

在分析遥感图像主观质量（Subjectivequality）评价的基础上,提出基于人类视觉特性的优化显示技术．并应用于遥感图像压缩、相对辐射校正评价和噪声估计。结果表明：当图像以50％比例放大时,处理前后的效果不明显：以100％比例放大时,差异性开始出现;当显示比例提高到200％时,图像的噪声、条纹及退化现象比较容易发现与识别。因此,当需要比较两幅图像差异及监测图像质量变化时,建议显示比例设为200％。上述成果已成功应用于CBERS-02B卫星HR相机及后续高分辨率相机压缩方案的评价,也用于中国卫星遥感地面处理系统的图像质量监测。     

气动计算软件集成系统中的远程控制

随着我国航空航天技术的飞速发展,气动计算软件集成技术日趋成熟,但用户在并行计算中需要手动输入的操作较多。鉴于此,通过编程开发了基于TCP／IP协议的FTP客户端应用程序,实现了对网格文件的信息采集、过滤并将其和参数、脚本文件等批量自动上传的功能。根据批处理文件中的命令,调用Windows平台自带的客户端Telnet,向远程集群管理节点发出命令,远程启动服务器集群的并行计算任务。最后,在客户端实现了远程控制服务器集群上的计算流体力学软件Fluent进行并行计算。结果表明：使用该远程控制系统能够减少用户输入操作,提高计算效率,保证数据的实时更新。     

基于滑模反演控制的稳定平台齿隙非线性补偿

针对航空遥感惯性稳定平台中齿隙非线性带来的不稳定问题,结合反演控制和滑模控制的优点,在传统反演控制的每一步迭代过程引入与齿轮运动状态相关的基于连续饱和函数的动态滑模面,设计了相应的滑模反演控制器。在保证了系统误差快速收敛的同时,抑制了反演过程中的误差积累,实现了系统非线性误差精确补偿。仿真实验结果表明,与传统反演控制相比,滑模反演控制显著降低了齿隙非线性对系统动态性能的影响,有效提高了系统对期望角位置、角速度的跟踪性能。     

轴流压气机转子内流场试验研究

在1台7级轴流压气机级性能、总性能、静叶角度优化、中间级引气的试验中,利用叶型受感部测取了各级转子出口总压、总温流场;同时采集各级转子后参数与总性能参数,为研究多级压气机级间匹配关系提供了1种可靠的测量方法。级间参数分析对比表明叶型受感部获取的试验数据真实可信。     

嵌入式远程监测系统的硬件设计

采用单片机和微控制器的监测系统己得到广泛的应用,但这些系统在数据处理、网络通讯等方面能力有限,无法适应远程实时监测的要求.采用新型32位嵌入式CPU进行了一种远程监测嵌入式系统解决方案的硬件设计.系统实现了8通道模拟信号采集,具有功耗低、体积小、集成度高等特点.采用SD卡存储技术、以太网技术以及USB技术,提高了系统智能化和网络化程度.系统可以实时地监测设备状态,对状态信息进行分析与保存,并可以通过网络提供设备运行状态信息.     

一种新的星间链路切换保护算法

 星间链路切换将严重影响卫星网络的通信性能,需要对切换链路加以保护,这方面的研究目前还很欠缺。为此,给出一种新颖的星间链路切换保护(ISLHP)算法,该算法可同时生成业务路径和备份路径,且具有最小的综合费用（包括备份费用和业务费用）。算法采用本地链路保护,为星间链路切换提供快速恢复,并利用星间链路切换的可预测性和备份资源的可共用性,通过降低需要保护的链路数,减少闲置的备份资源,来提高网络资源的利用率。仿真结果表明:该算法具有切换恢复时间短,网络资源利用率高等优点。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

航天光学遥感器光学装调技术现状与展望

航天光学遥感器工作于太空中,长期恶劣的空间环境及短暂发射入轨时的状态对光学系统的设计与装调提出了苛刻的要求,确保光学系统在轨像质优异是航天光学遥感器研制的关键技术.文章结合国际上航天光学遥感器的发展需求对光学系统装调技术及发展现状进行了分析、总结,提出了中国后续航天光学遥感器装调与测试技术的突破方向.     

Earth observation from space – The issue of environmental sustainability

Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources.     

基于LabVIEW实现神经网络

文章选择LabVIEW的图形编程语言实现了神经网络.仿真结果表明,通过LabVIEW可将虚拟仪器技术和神经网络有机地结合起来,拓宽两者的应用范围,提高系统的性能和开发效率.