轻便导线接继器的强度校核

轻便导线接继器是电力输送向前发展的产物,将它代替传统的电线接头,有方便、简捷、承载力大、美观等特点。以LGI-70轻便导线接继器为例,进行强度校核。     

Type synthesis of 2-DoF rotational parallel mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna

This paper focuses on the type synthesis of two degree-of-freedom (2-DoF) rotational parallel mechanisms (RPMs) that would be applied as mechanisms actuating the inter-satellite link antenna. Based upon Lie group theory, two steps are necessary to synthesize 2-DoF RPMs except describing the continuous desired motions of the moving platform. They are respectively generation of required open-loop limbs between the fixed base and the moving platform and definition of assembly principles for these limbs. Firstly, all available displacement subgroups or submanifolds are obtained readily according to that the continuous motion of the moving platform is the inter-section of those of all open-loop limbs. These subgroups or submanifolds are used to generate all the topology structures of limbs. By describing the characteristics of the displacement subgroups and submanifolds intuitively through employing simple geometrical symbols, their intersection and union operations can be carried out easily. Based on this, the assembly principles of two types are defined to synthesize all 2-DoF RPMs using obtained limbs. Finally, two novel categories of 2-DoF RPMs are provided by introducing a circular track and an articulated rotating platform, respectively. This work can lay the foundations for analysis and optimal design of 2-DoF RPMs that actuate the inter-satellite link antenna.     

飞行器用热防护材料发展趋势

综述了飞行器热防护材料的发展历史,重点介绍了典型非烧蚀热防护材料体系,并根据新型飞行器对于热防护材料的需求,对未来热防护材料发展趋势进行了分析。     

不同几何结构对燃油喷嘴热防护特性的影响

试验研究了不同管路结构对燃油结焦性能的影响,结果表明,在1 000 K、150 m/s来流条件和400 K、05 m/s燃油条件下,减小弯管角度和突扩管路的突扩尺寸可以降低结焦附着,且在对管路加热的初始阶段中,结焦量随时间增加会出现波动,在加热15 min时管壁结焦量达到最大,壁面上部分结焦的脱落使结焦量降低。随后,采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法研究了喷嘴和喷嘴帽罩结构对热防护特性的影响。结果表明,主、副油路同心布置的喷嘴具有最好的热防护效果,在所试验工况下最高可降低湿壁温度近50%,甚至优于带空气隔热层的模型。而喷嘴帽罩对喷嘴出口油温的降低有限,但减小帽罩与喷嘴体的接触或在接触面处填充低热导率的材料仍是有效的改进措施,可降低出口油温约5 K。研究结果对喷嘴的热防护设计具有指导作用。     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

动态火力接入下要地防空制导决策方法

文章以要地防空为背景,对防空导弹武器系统动态接入下的制导决策方法进行研究。首先,分析了动态火力接入下要地防空作战过程以及接力制导过程;然后,基于制导通路的概念,设计了构建制导通路的算法,并提出了制导能力指数和交接班成功概率作为评价制导通路优劣的指标;最后,通过仿真实例验证了构建算法和优化模型的有效性。     

250座级翼身融合无尾布局客机操稳特性设计研究

 翼身融合(BWB)飞翼布局是未来新一代客机的热点方案之一,然而由于没有常规尾翼,面临着稳定性和操纵性方面的困难。为此,在一架250座级BWB客机布局设计研究基础上,根据平衡、增稳和机动等要求,设计了操纵面配置方案;根据适航要求和电传飞机飞行品质要求设定增稳目标,并将其直接纳入特征结构配置要求中,通过前向通道修正响应类型,保证获得与飞行阶段相适应的响应特征和满意的飞行品质参数;为了提高安全性,在增稳控制设计基础上,在指令回路增设了姿态保护和限制模块。研究结果表明, 该设计方案能够提供较合适的稳定性和操纵性,控制增稳后具有满意的飞行品质,保护模块可达到预期效果。     

甲烷水蒸气重整强化管内换热的数值模拟

以圆管内壁催化剂薄层内发生甲烷水蒸气重整反应为研究对象,对层流条件下反应及换热进行了数值模拟,分析了催化剂活性、薄层厚度、入口气体流量、入口压力、入口温度以及反应物组分比对反应和换热的影响.结果表明:催化剂薄层内的吸热反应可以有效地增强换热,降低壁面温度;提高催化剂活性和增加薄层厚度,可以增加化学反应吸热量,降低壁面温...     

环氧类韧性耐烧蚀防热涂层的研制与表征

针对现有环氧类防热涂层韧性差、不耐烧蚀的缺点,设计了一种环氧类防热涂层--TR-48.测试了其基本性能及3-5个批次的典型性能,并与国外现有涂层进行了比较.结果证明:TR-48具有韧性好、强度高、耐烧蚀等特点;其中扭伸强度为8.7-11.2 MPa,伸长率为6.8%-12.2%,TG分析800℃残碳率为51%,800℃马弗炉烧蚀5 min残碳率为38%-47%.利用SEM、DSC表征了涂层的烧蚀过程,发现600-800℃存在烧结反应.利用液氧/煤油发动机和电弧风洞考核试验考核了涂层在高温、高速气流环境下的表现,结果表明该涂层具有较好的抗冲刷及防热性能.     

飞机机身结构的腐蚀及防护方法

飞机机身结构腐蚀不可避免,本文通过分析腐蚀产生的原因,提出了如何预防和延缓腐蚀发生的措施及补救方法。