减压器特性实验研究

介绍了研究减压器特性的实验系统．详细地描述了实验系统的结构组成和各个部件的功能与性能,并对静态特性实验与动态特性实验的工作过程进行了说明．简单地介绍了数据采集系统．阐述了理论计算减压器静态特性的基本方法,并介绍了一个计算减压器静态特性的软件,最后给出了一种典型的实验和计算结果．     

某型航空发动机α1、α2不调节及喷口不随动故障分析

针对某引进型航空发动机使用过程中出现的α₁、α₂不调节及喷口不随动故障,基于故障树分析方法,通过试验验证、分解检查等查明了故障原因,制定了控制措施,可为类似故障的分析提供参考。     

一起发动机软轴断裂引发直升机双发停车的故障分析

通过对一起米-171直升机空中双发停车故障原因的探究,分析了造成双发停车的原因,剖析了发生问题的主要根源,为今后防止发生此类问题提供了借鉴.     

某型航空发动机空中降转故障分析

针对某型航空发动机空中降转故障,从改变燃油流量调节器的供油特性方面分析其发生的主要原因,提出了核心排故途径,即改变膜盒组件相关设计参数。     

动力系统试验吹除系统调试问题分析

新一代运载火箭动力系统试验台首次承担某型号动力系统试验任务,在发动机燃料头腔（燃气腔）吹除调试过程中发现吹除压力偏低,难以满足试验要求.介绍了吹除系统组成及利用孔板模拟发动机吹除路背压的调试方案,分析了引起吹除路压力偏低可能原因是孔板模拟的额定吹除流量或供气管路的阻力系数偏大.因此,通过模拟孔板流量系数标定和管路流阻特性计算,最终确定供气管路阻力系数偏大是引起吹除压力值偏低的主要影响因素,并通过制定加大供气管路内径、减少系统阀门数量等针对性改进措施,优化了地面配气工艺系统.经试验验证：吹除压力偏低的原因分析是正确性的,采取改进措施后供气管路的流阻损失降低了47％.同时确定了试前气源的容积及充气压力,保证了试验的顺利进行.     

REALIZATION OF FUZZY-FILTER CONTROL ON A BRUSHLESS AC GENERATOR

AC generators have adopted transistor volt-age regulators widely traditionally.The researchon the digital voltage regulators has arousedstrong interest[1～ 3] .The digital voltage regula-tors have some advantages on the transistor reg-ulators[4 ] :　　 ( 1 ) They can realize advanced control algo-rithm;　　 ( 2 ) They have communication function;　　 ( 3) They have data record function.　　 Recently,the DSPs ( Digital Signal Proces-sors) have been widely applied in digital controlarea with…     

Design and Simulation of Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with a Built-in Power Regulator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a kind of power-by-wire (PBW) actuator that converts the electrical power into localized hydraulic power for flight control. By removing the central hydraulic power supply together with hydraulic pipes, an EHA's reliability and efficiency are greatly improved but its frequency width and stiffness decreased. To overcome the drawback, this article proposes a novel structure of EHA associated with a power regulator. Composed of a high-pressure accumulator and a proportional valve, it can store and harness the hydraulic power flexibly according to the changing control requirements. The concept of transferred volume is put forward to estimate the capability of the power regulator. The actuator output position can be kept fixed with a hydraulic lock. The compounded control is specially developed to ensure the actuator system to operate in a correct manner. The simulation results indicate that the new-brand actuator results in efficient expanding of the system frequency width with an optimal power supply.     

Optimal station-keeping near Earth–Moon collinear libration points using continuous and impulsive maneuvers

In this study the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and other planets are modeled on the dynamics near the Earth–Moon Lagrange points and optimal continuous and discrete station-keeping maneuvers are found to maintain spacecraft about these points. The most critical perturbation effect near the L₁ and L₂ Lagrange points of the Earth–Moon is the ellipticity of the Moon’s orbit and the Sun’s gravity, respectively. These perturbations deviate the spacecraft from its nominal orbit and have been modeled through a restricted five-body problem (R5BP) formulation compatible with circular restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The continuous control or impulsive maneuvers can compensate the deviation and keep the spacecraft on the closed orbit about the Lagrange point. The continuous control has been computed using linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and is compared with nonlinear programming (NP). The multiple shooting (MS) has been used for the computation of impulsive maneuvers to keep the trajectory closed and subsequently an optimized MS (OMS) method and multiple impulses optimization (MIO) method have been introduced, which minimize the summation of multiple impulses. In these two methods the spacecraft is allowed to deviate from the nominal orbit; however, the spacecraft trajectory should close itself. In this manner, some closed or nearly closed trajectories around the Earth–Moon Lagrange points are found that need almost zero station-keeping maneuver.     

对AVR403型电压调节器的分析

当同步发电机输出电流大小与功率因数改变时,其电枢反应与内阻抗压降将改变,则发电机输出电压也将改变。为使发电机输出电压保持额定值,通常都有自动电压调节器与发电机配套工作。本文较详细地分析了MD-80飞机使用的AVR403型电压调节器各部分电路的工作原理,以及整机调压的工作过程,并阐述了该调压器的特点。     

具有频域指标约束的BTT导弹自动驾驶仪二次型法设计

本文研究了线性二次型最优控制系统的加权阵与频域指标间的对应关系，基于回路成形理论给出了加权阵选择方法，并将其应用于ＢＴＴ导弹的自动驾驶仪设计。在建立了无静差控制模型的基础上，获得了满足预定频域指标的设计结果，并通过自动驾驶仪系统的非线性仿真验证了设计方法的有效性。