飞行传感器的故障检测与识别

 飞行传感器是飞行控制和导航系统中的薄弱环节,它们的故障率一般是比较高的。为了提高系统的可靠性,对传感器的故障应能实时地检测和识别,并重构传感器所测量的信号(修正)。为此,在系统中常采用传感器的硬件余度和解析余度。本文介绍了飞行传感器硬件余度和解析余度的原理以及几种实用的余度方案,对解析余度中的统计决策原理和故障检测的鲁棒性问题也作了简单介绍。     

多余度控制系统稳定性与设计

 采用广义输入输出包含原理将多余度控制系统表示为多重包含系统,使之易于分析与设计。讨论了不同控制律的双、三余度控制器的形式,为多余度控制系统的分析与综合提供了新手段。     

MBD模式下生产准备探索与实践

生产准备是影响航空产品快速切换的主要环节.为实现航空产品在MBD模式下的快速切换,剖析了航空产品生产准备的主要内容,探讨了MBD模式下航空产品生产准备信息传递模式以及影响航空产品生产过程快速切换的关键因素.     

直升机机电综合管理系统发展趋势及关键技术分析

飞机机电系统是指执行飞行保障功能的飞机子系统的总称。目前直升机机电系统基本上都是独立地分布在载体的各个部位,走线纵横交错,形成"散、乱、杂"的局面。简单介绍机电综合管理系统(UMS,utility management systems)的发展过程并分析直升机实现机电综合管理的关键技术。     

Bottom-Up Saliency Estimation Based on Redundancy Reduction and Global Contrast

A new algorithm for bottom-up saliency estimation is proposed. Based on the sparse coding model, a power spectral filter is proposed to eliminate the second-order residual correlation, which suppresses the global repeated items effectively. In addition, aiming at modeling the mechanism of the human retina prior response to high-contrast stimuli, the effect of color context is considered. Experiments on the three publicly available databases and some psychophysical images show that the proposed model is comparable with the state-of-the-art saliency models, which not only highlights the salient objects in a complex environment but also pops up them uniformly.     

Switching and performance variations of on-orbit BDS satellite clocks

The information of the satellite clock switching and performance variations on-orbit of Chinese BeiDou-2 Navigation System (BDS) is not available for the public. In order to detect the BDS satellite clock switching and performances variation, we analyzed the precise clock offset products with a total duration of 5?years every BDS satellite equipped four atomic clocks from four different manufactures from January 2013 to October 2017. Three important contributions are concluded as follows. (1) It is found that the average time of on-orbit operation for BDS satellite clocks is about 1–2?years. There have been 22 times of clock switching for BDS satellites, of which the C05 and C08 satellites have been switched to the fourth (last) atomic clock. (2) There are frequent phase adjustments for BDS on-orbit satellite clocks, and the frequency series is relatively stable. Furthermore, there are semi-annual sinusoid cycles in the frequency drift series of C06 and C09 satellites. (3) The performances of MEO satellite clocks perform better than the IGSO and GEO satellite clocks. The average ten-thousand frequency stability of BDS satellite clocks is about 1E-13, which is worse than that of GPS and Galileo but better than that of GLONASS.     

基于集成芯片的同步整流开关电源模块

介绍了DPA—Switch芯片的外部引脚、内部电路及功能模块；讲解了同步整流电路的基本工作原理。根据DPA—Switch的特性给出了同步整流开关电源的设计方法和具体的设计电路，并对外围电路的设计进行了分析，最后给出了测试结果及设计注意事项。     

星载TWTA备份环开关切换的遗传算法研究

通信卫星在轨运行时,行波管放大器发生故障,如何准确快速切换到备份放大器是卫星运营商十分关注的问题。文章提出了一种基于遗传算法的星载功率放大器的备份环开关切换方案,通过编码将开关及其位置信息融入染色体中,根据设计的适应度值计算来判断染色体即开关切换方案的优劣,采用选择-交叉-变异的循环来模拟生物种群的繁殖、竞争、淘汰、平...     

循环冗余码的软件实现方法及应注意的问题

】介绍了ＣＲＣ码并行算法的软件实现和串行算法的硬件实现方法，同时比较它们的差异，并指出了实践中应注意的问题     

一种新型的用于深空高动态微弱信号载波跟踪环

分析了深空通信中高动态微弱信号载波跟踪方法，提出并分析了载波跟踪中状态方程非线性与量测方程的非线性取舍问题，分析了滤波过程中影响高动态与低信噪比的决定因素，给出了两个推论，提出了强跟踪算法的必要性。并以此选择了以传统卡尔曼滤波（KF）为基础，以锁相环（FLL）、无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）为辅助使用两种工作模式来应对不同环境。针对组合跟踪环路状态转换过渡易出现的频率阶跃问题，给出新型环路的工作模式及切换门限的数学表达式，在环路中添加计算判别器，实时控制环路输出的同时不浪费计算力地剔除了野值，提高了环路稳定性。仿真表明，该新型环路算法与现有的算法相比有很好的低信噪高动态适应能力，消除了切换峰值，剔除了野值。