等谱AKNS方程的约化

通过对等谱AKNS方程的约化,构造出非线性Schrodinger和mKdV方程的新双Wronskian解;分别推导出这2个方程的双Wronskian形式的有理解。     

外涵静子后掠对某风扇/增压级气动特性的影响

针对某大涵道比风扇/增压级外涵静子后掠降噪的优化设计目标,采用1种周向平均快速特性预测计算方法和3维数值模拟软件NUMECA,对其100％设计转速下外涵静子无后掠及轴向后掠22.5°和30°算例的特性曲线及流场进行了对比分析,以研究外涵静子轴向后掠对风扇/增压级特性及气动性能的影响规律.结果表明:一定程度的轴向后掠角度会使静子表面静压在叶尖处增强,而根部的叶片表面静压分布更趋均匀,风扇/增压级的外涵气动特性在裕度上无明显恶化;但严重的后掠角度则会导致叶尖叶片表面载荷显著增加,从而造成外涵的喘振裕度减小,进而影响整个风扇/增压级的气动性能.     

MIMO系统下一种改进的 LatticeReduction线性预编码算法

现有LR(Lattice Reduction)辅助的线性预编码算法,在接收机端需要对接收到信号进行平移变换,因而仅适合于点对点的MIMO系统中,然而在广播信道条件下,由于接收机是分散的,且功率尺寸受限,不适宜采用现有的线性预编码算法。针对这一问题,文章提出了一类改进的LR辅助线性预编码算法,并给出了相应ZF和MMSE准则下的具体实现。在该算法中,信号处理主要在发送机端完成,以降低接收机端的计算量。仿真结果表明:文章提出的算法相比现有的LR辅助线性预编码算法误比特率性能更好,因而更适用于广播信道条件下的MIMO系统。     

Hydraulic piston pump in civil aircraft: Current status,future directions and critical technologies

The piston pump is the key power component in the civil aircraft hydraulic system, and the most common pump used in the aviation field is the pressure compensated variable displacement type. In this review paper, a basic introduction to the civil aircraft piston pump is presented, including the classification, structure, working principle, design features, and achievements by some research groups. Then, the future directions of the aircraft pump are reported from various perspectives. Further, the critical technologies are analyzed and summarized in detail from six thrust areas: friction couples, noise reduction, inlet boost, thermal management, fault diagnosis and health management, and mechanical seal. Finally, the challenges and limitations of the research on the aircraft pump are discussed to provide valuable insight for future scholars.     

Detached-eddy simulation of supersonic flow past a spike-tipped blunt nose

Space vehicle in atmosphere travels mostly at supersonic speed and generates a very strong bow shockwave around its blunt nose. Oblique shock and conical separated flow zone generated by a forward disk-tip spike significantly reduce the drag by reducing the high pressure area on the blunt nose. This study employs improved delayed detached eddy simulation to investigate the characteristic flow structures around a spike-tipped blunt nose at Mach number of 3 and Reynolds number(based on the blunt-body diameter) of 2.72x10~8. The calculated time-averaged quantities agree well with experimental data. Characteristic frequencies in different flow regions are extracted using fast Fourier transform. It is found that two distinct instability modes exist: oscillation mode and pulsation mode. The former is related to the foreshock/turbulence interaction with nondimensional frequency at around 0.004. The latter corresponds to the interaction between turbulence and shock structures around the blunt nose, with a typical coherent structure shedding frequency at 0.092.     

小振幅振动翼型升力迟滞环变向的成因分析

在低雷诺数条件下研究了SD7037翼型小振幅强迫振动时，振动轴位置和减缩频率对翼型气动特性的影响。通过升力系数随时间变化曲线与迎角随时间变化曲线的对比，发现引起升力系数随迎角变化的迟滞环变向的原因主要是升力系数随时间变化曲线的相位发生变化，并从数学上证明了这个相位是关于减缩频率的函数。而且，当升力系数随时间变化曲线的相位变大时，会使得对应的升力系数随迎角变化的迟滞环曲线从逆时针向顺时针方向变化，这中间必然会经历一个"直线"过程，就好像迟滞现象消失了一样。进一步通过对比流场，发现振动轴位置和减缩频率对此相位的影响机制不同，振动轴位置主要改变翼型的有效迎角，而减缩频率的增大则影响了周围流场结构，使得附加质量带来的反作用力变大，进而提高升力，振动轴向前移动和减缩频率的增大都会增大升力系数曲线的相位。     

Ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field anomalies around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake

The ground-based and satellite DC-ULF electric field data were analyzed around Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China. The results show that ground electric field anomalies occurred at 3 stations located to the north and south of the epicenter with the amplitude of 3–100 mV/km. The change shapes and their amplitude of ground electric field anomalies are different largely due to their individual underground layer conductivity, water level and so on. The analysis of long time series illustrates that the abnormal geoelectric field started since March 2008. Onboard the DEMETER satellite, the ULF waveforms of electric field were collected and processed by wavelet transform method. The disturbances in the ionosphere were about 3–5 mV/m at a frequency band lower than 0.5 Hz. When the ground and space electric field anomalies were compared, their occurrence time and spatial distribution points are consistent with each other, including the long time anomalies from March 2008 and the short term ones 1–2 days before the Wenchuan earthquake. Finally, the coupling mechanism was discussed.     

基于我国VLBI网航天器定位归算仿真分析

结合我国VLBI观测网现状,通过仿真计算分析了观测时延噪声与系统差、预报轨道偏差和测距误差等对航天器定位归算的影响。结果表明,仅利用VLBI跟踪时附加飞行器地心距约束有利于压制定位点的弥散。 3站 VLBI跟踪的定位解是有偏估计,4站跟踪时要求所加约束的误差应与预报轨道偏差相当,若过大将起不到压制定位点弥散的良好效果,若过小则会在定位结果中引入系统偏差。时延与测距的观测噪声主要引起定位点序列的弥散。若观测量存在系统差则将引起定位结果的系统性偏差,而且定位点序列会发生渐近线性趋势跳变。同时,这也可以作为观测量是否存在系统差的判据。另外,若某时刻前后VLBI跟踪站存在3、4站变更,定位点序列有时发生趋势变化。分析结论对于我国后续探月和萤火计划等工程实践具有借鉴意义。     

基于伴随算子的气动布局优化技术及其在大飞机机翼减阻中的应用

为了提高大型飞机机翼的气动性能,发展了基于Bezier-Bernstein曲线的机翼气动布局参数化技术和网格变形技术,以及基于Navier-Stokes方程的流场解算器、伴随算子解算器和二次规划寻优算法,形成了气动布局优化软件.通过改变约束条件、设计参数范围和初始点,对机翼进行了一系列的极多参数和多约束的气动布局精细优化设计,得到了良好的优化结果,优化结果表明该优化方法是高效和可靠的.      

基于AMESim模型的实时化简

针对航空发动机主燃油液压机械系统搭建的高保真模型无法进行实时仿真的问题,提出用活性能量指数配合线性频域分析的方法,分析化简已有的液压机械系统模型。通过计算模型中各个子元件的能量活性指数并结合线性频域分析,判断出其中能量活性指数低且固有频率远高于控制系统关注频带的子模型,并对其删除或修改,实现对原有模型的化简,以满足实时仿真需求。利用航空发动机实时仿真平台试验仿真结果表明,修改后的模型在保证精度的前提下,不仅缩短了仿真的时间而且满足了实时仿真的要求。