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191.
Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM). 相似文献
192.
雷达辐射源信号分选是电子对抗领域一个关键技术,随着电子技术的发展,电磁环境日趋复杂,信号分选的难度越来越大,在这样的条件下,我们应该寻求新的解决问题的方法.本文首先概述了雷达辐射源信号分选意义、系统组成和分选流程,然后介绍了改进 K-均值算法.为了有效实现信号分选,提出了基于改进K-均值算法的信号分选方法,该方法可对到达角、载频和脉宽参数进行分选.最后进行了仿真实验,结果表明该方法实现简单,分选效果较好 相似文献
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194.
An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian Lin Yun WuXuejun Qiao Yiyan Zhou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(1):89-95
Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (NmF2) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the NmF2 and hmF2 retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km). 相似文献
195.
Tong Xu Yanli Hu Hanlu Zhang Zhi Chen Jian Wu Zhenwen Xu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated. 相似文献
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197.
针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求. 相似文献
198.
窄带干扰是低频段InSAR系统面临的主要射频干扰之一,它的存在会对干涉相位产生严重影响,进而导致高程反演误差。本文推导了窄带干扰影响下的InSAR干涉相位的解析表达式,给出了干涉相位对窄带干扰各参数的敏感度方程,仿真分析了窄带干扰对P波段InSAR系统干涉处理的影响。结果表明,窄带干扰经过成像后其幅度调制函数近似为方位时间的sinc函数,在SAR图像中表现为沿距离向的干扰条带。干涉相位对窄带干扰信号的功率较敏感,对其频率较不敏感,干涉相位和高程反演误差随着干信比的增加而增加。 相似文献
199.
基于推力器的组合航天器质量特性辨识方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
组合航天器的质量特性辨识对提高其姿态轨道控制的精度和快速性有至关重要的作用。对基于推力器的总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的在轨辨识进行了研究。基于推力作用下的平动方程可得到质心位置和总质量的耦合辨识方程,基于转动方程可得到转动惯量和质心位置的耦合辨识方程,通过对角速度和线加速度进行多次采样,利用最小二乘法求解这2类辨识方程可完成总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的在轨辨识。基于上述辨识原理,提出一种闭环稳定的解耦质量特性辨识方法,通过设计合适的推力器工作策略,实现总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的解耦辨识,并采用一种不依赖于转动惯量的控制算法,使组合航天器的姿态在辨识结束后恢复到稳定状态。仿真表明,采用闭环稳定的解耦质量特性辨识方法,可保证组合航天器在推力器激励后的姿态稳定性。在仿真采用的动力学干扰、推力器误差和敏感器误差下,总质量、质心位置和惯量矩阵的辨识精度可达到10-3量级。 相似文献
200.