基于阵列天线的雷达导引头目标角位置模拟器

针对目前雷达导引头目标角位置模拟装备现状和发展趋势,分析利用阵列天线实现目标角度位置的原理,提出了一种基于阵列天线的雷达导引头目标角位置模拟器的设计方案,分析了工程实现所需要的关键技术,并提出了实现方案,包括天线阵设计、目标控制算法和误差特性、矢量调制技术和阵列校准技术。     

半球谐振陀螺在平台惯性系统中的应用研究

半球谐振陀螺作为新型振动陀螺, 具有长寿命、长稳定期、高精度等优 点,能显著提高惯性系统的性能。讨论了半球谐振陀螺的特点,分析了其误差模型,研 究了半球谐振陀螺在平台惯性系统的应用技术和方法,重点介绍了基于半球谐振陀螺的 平台稳定回路、框架归零回路和调平锁定回路设计,并通过试验样机进行了试验验证。     

Whole-process modeling of titanium disc forming for gradient distributions of temperature and deformation

Gradient distributions of temperature and deformation (GDTD) are crucial for achieving dual-performance discs of titanium alloys which is required by the service environment of aeroengine. However, heating, cooling and deforming sequence in the whole process of the titanium disc forming, which leads to difficulties for achieving GDTD due to a lot of parameters. To solve this problem, a whole-process model of the titanium disc forming for GDTD has been established. In the model, heating and cooling via heat radiation, conduction and convection, and deforming by local loading with mold chilling are all considered. Experiments on heating and cooling as well as deforming were carried out by using a furnace and the Gleeble-3500 machine. The experimental data are used to determine thermal parameters and constitutive relations of the IMI834 titanium alloy, and then to verify the reliability of the model. Then the model was used to simulate the evolution rules of temperature and deformation of the titanium disc. The results show that the heating surface, furnace temperature, billet profile and loading rate play the core role for the control of GDTD, and thus a set of parameters were determined. Therefore, this work provides a base for developing a new forming technology of the dual-performance titanium discs with the approach of local heating and local loading.     

A Novel Magnetic Configuration for Space Radiation Active Shielding

Space radiation has been identified as the main health hazard to crews involved in manned Mars missions. Active shielding is more effective than passive shielding to the very energetic particles from cosmic rays. Particle motion in a magnetic field is studied based on the single-particle theory and Monte Carlo method. By comparing the shielding efficiency of different magnetic field configurations, a novel active magnetic shielding configuration with lower mass cost and power consumption is proposed for manned Mars missions. The new magnetic configuration can shield 92.8% of protons and 84.4% of alpha particles with E < 4 GeV·n-1, when considering the passive shielding contribution of 10.0 g·cm-2 Al Shielding, the required magnetic stiffness can be reduced from 27 Tm to 16 Tm. The detailed analysis of mass cost and power consumption shows that active shielding will be a promising means to protect crews from space radiation exposure in manned Mars missions.      

统一测控系统跟踪在轨目标自动校相方法研究

以船载S波段统一测控系统为例,阐述通过引导天线跟踪加偏和数字引导跟踪加中心修正再加偏两种手段,对在轨运动目标跟踪前进行自动相位校准的方法。试验结果表明,方法可行,可以推广应用。     

空间粒子辐射对卫星中集成芯片的影响

本文分析了在“风云一号(B)”气象卫星环境中各种粒子辐射在集成芯片临界体积中产生的能量沉积, 即LET(线性能量传输);得到了银河宇宙线1≤Z≤28、银河宇宙线异常成分(C、N、O、Ne、Ar、Fe)、内辐射带质子等产生的LET, 计算了其分别产生的单粒于事件(SEU)翻转率。      

二维分布载荷顺序效应与排列顺序效应

首先建立了二维载荷谱分布,然后依据载荷顺序效应损伤机制编制了3种疲劳谱。通过二维分布谱的载荷顺序效应与排列顺序效应分析得出,谱载荷顺序效应仅与载荷总均值有关,并随其增大有可能对寿命预测影响较大。但编谱方式对零件寿命影响不大。     

太阳微波射电快速精细结构亚类型的观测分析

通过分析"云南天文台4波段太阳射电快速同步观测系统"1990-01-1994－01取得的103个射电爆发,发现其中29个存在不同类型的快速精细结构（FFS）.尤其是发现了几个少见的亚类FFS现象.本文仅介绍两个亚类型:窄带变周期脉动和宽带慢漂移长周期脉动.这些现象表明太阳射电FFS的多样性,它们发生在射电爆发的不同阶段（耀斑不同相）,从而说明在耀斑演化中日冕非热电子的加速或注入可能贯穿于整个耀斑发展过程.由于耀斑后相FFS的发生,可验证耀斑后相存在磁重联和似环结构（耀斑后环）的重新形成.由于不同的亚类FFS反映日冕中存奇特别的环境条件,从而推测日冕中可能存在更复杂的多重类型的磁结构.      

辐射换热系统温度场的渐近特性研究

本文讨论辐射换热系统温度场的渐近特性,该问题与具有周期热源的人造卫星热模拟试验紧密相关。本文工作使文献[1,2]阐述的行之有效的方法得到进一步完善。     

阵元指向未知条件下的信号波达方向估计

提出了一种适用于阵元指向未知情形的极化敏感阵列信号波达方向(DOA)估计方法。该方法利用降秩准则将信号方向、极化和阵元指向信息进行解耦,通过唯角度参数搜索完成信号DOA估计,避免了复杂的多维寻优。讨论了新方法实现无模糊DOA估计的必要条件,并将其与利用错误指向信息的DOA估计方法进行了性能比较。结果表明:对于阵元指向未知或存在一定误差的场合,该算法的估计性能更优。