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841.
An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.  相似文献   
842.
在标定捷联惯组加速度计时,一般采用多位置试验,但是目前并未对多位置试验所能标定出的误差系数数量和标定结果的有效性进行分析,本文针对这一问题展开了研究.首先,阐述了带有高次误差项的捷联惯组加速度计误差模型.然后,针对一般6位置标定方法无法完成这一模型标定的缺陷,提出了一种18位置标定方法.进行标定后,运用显著性分析方法,对误差模型本身和其中的参数的有效性进行了分析.最后,通过重复进行去除最不显著项、再标定、显著性检验等步骤,获得了试验室条件下所能标定的捷联惯组加速度计组合误差模型.  相似文献   
843.
The Corsica site has been established in 1996 to perform altimeter calibration on TOPEX/Poseidon and then on its successors Jason-1 and Jason-2. The first chosen location was under the #85 ground track that overflight the Senetosa Cape. In 2005, it was decided to develop another location close to Ajaccio, to be able to perform the calibration of Envisat and in a next future of SARAL/AltiKa that will flight over the same ground tracks. Equipped with various instruments (tide gauges, permanent GPS, GPS buoy, weather station…) the Corsica calibration site is able to quantify the altimeter Sea Surface Height bias but also to give an input on the origin of this bias (range, corrections, orbits, …). Due to the size of Corsica (not a tiny island), the altimeter measurement system (range and corrections) can be contaminated by land. The aim of this paper is to evaluate this land contamination by using GPS measurements from a fixed receiver on land and from another receiver onboard a life buoy. Concerning the altimeter land contamination, we have quantify that this effect can reach 8 mm/km and then affects the Sea Surface Height bias values already published in the framework of the Corsica calibration site by 5–8 mm for TOPEX and Jason missions. On the other hand, the radiometer measurements (wet troposphere correction) are also sensitive to land and we have been able to quantify the level of improvement of a dedicated coastal algorithm that reconciles our results with those coming from other calibration sites. Finally, we have also shown that the standard deviation of the GPS buoy sea level measurements is highly correlated (∼87%) with the Significant Wave Height derived from the altimeters and can be used to validate such parameter.  相似文献   
844.
Solar radiation pressure affects the evolution of high area-to-mass geostationary space debris. In this work, we extend the stability study of Valk et al. (2009) by considering the influence of Earth’s shadows on the short- and long-term time evolutions of space debris. To assess the orbits stability, we use the Mean Exponential Growth factor of Nearby Orbits (MEGNO), which is an efficient numerical tool to distinguish between regular and chaotic behaviors. To reliably compute long-term space debris motion, we resort to the Global Symplectic Integrator (GSI) of Libert et al. (2011) which consists in the symplectic integration of both Hamiltonian equations of motion and variational equations. We show how to efficiently compute the MEGNO indicator in a complete symplectic framework, and we also discuss the choice of a symplectic integrator, since propagators adapted to the structure of the Hamiltonian equations of motion are not necessarily suited for the associated variational equations. The performances of our method are illustrated and validated through the study of the Arnold diffusion problem. We then analyze the effects of Earth’s shadows, using the adapted conical and cylindrical Earth’s shadowing models introduced by Hubaux et al. (2012) as the smooth shadow function deriving from these models can be easily included into the variational equations. Our stability study shows that Earth’s shadows greatly affect the global behaviour of space debris orbits by increasing the size of chaotic regions around the geostationary altitude. We also emphasize the differences in the results given by conical or cylindrical Earth’s shadowing models. Finally, such results are compared with a non-symplectic integration scheme.  相似文献   
845.
对采用多基线相位干涉仪进行测向定位的雷达侦察系统,分析在近场条件下进行相位一致性校正时引入的波程差,提出了近场条件下的相位校正方法.该方法可有效地消除或减小环境因素对雷达侦察系统相位校正和测向误差的影响,从而提高测向和定位精度.  相似文献   
846.
This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe.  相似文献   
847.
分析了现有三坐标测量机误差检测方法,提出了对称联系组合定标法。详细论述了该方法的测量原理及其简练新颖的数学模型,并通过实验比对,验证了该方法的正确性和实用性。  相似文献   
848.
基于迎角传感器数据校准,目前所采用的线性插值算法对于测量区域的数值处理存在精度丢失的问题,采用三次曲线拟合以及神经网络逼近的方法实现对已有测量数据的精确映射,避免了由于二次映射引起的精度损失,同时提高了对于未测量区域的预测能力,保证了控制系统的跟踪性能。将校准方法通过两余度迎角校准系统进行了验证,并将校准系统加入动态逆飞行控制系统进行仿真,结果显示了算法的精确性和可靠性。  相似文献   
849.
We constrain coronal outflow velocity solutions, resolved along the line-of-sight, by using Doppler dimming models of H I Lyman alpha and O VI 1032/1037 Å emissivities obtained with data from the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) on SOHO. The local emissivities, from heliocentric heights of 1.5 to 3.0 solar radii, were determined from 3-D reconstructions of line-of-sight intensities obtained during the first Whole Sun Month Campaign (10 August to 8 September 1996). The models use electron densities derived from polarized brightness measurements made with the visible light coronagraphs on UVCS and LASCO, supplemented with data from Mark III at NCAR/MLSO. Electron temperature profiles are derived from 'freezing-in' temperatures obtained from an analysis of charge state data from SWICS/Ulysses. The work concentrates on neutral hydrogen outflow velocities which depend on modeling the absolute coronal H I Lyα emissivities. We use an iterative method to determine the neutral hydrogen outflow velocity with consistent values for the electron temperatures derived from a freezing-in model.  相似文献   
850.
陈颖 《上海航天》1997,14(4):58-62
用 原子吸收分光光度法进行镉镍电池渍液中镁,钾,钙含量的测定是一种新的先进的分析方法。介绍了镁,钾、钙各自最佳的测定条件及呈良好线性范围的浓度。  相似文献   
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