制导规律研究现状及展望

系统地论述了古典和现代的一些制导规律的研究现状，分析了它们的优点和不足、适应范围和局限性，并讨论了它们的发展前景，其中郑重论述了比例导引、最优导引、微分对策和近年来热门研究的神经网络控制，可供从事导弹制民垢科研人员对现有制导规律有一个全面的认识，以便于更深入地研究。     

翼面结构雷达散射截面（RCS）的测量与分析

 影响飞机结构RCS值的因素很多。对于全金属结构的飞机,由于雷达波受到金属蒙皮的遮挡,其内部结构对飞机RCS的影响不大,几何外形及蒙皮材料的电磁特性是主要的影响因素,但对于在机体结构中采用了复合材料的情况就复杂多了。     

用于建立机械制造系统模型的扩展着色Petri网

着色Petri网是描述和分析并行系统的有力工具,近年来在机械制造系统中得到了广泛的应用。由于机械制造系统的自身特点,在表示着色Petri网结构的关联矩阵中含有许多零元素,从而导致着色Petri网占据数据空间大的缺陷,难以对复杂机械制造系统的规划设计与生产调度进行分析研究。 本文基于着色Petri网的基本原理,提出一种适用于建立机械制造系统模型的扩展着色Petri网理论,用于解决着色Petri网占据数据空间大的问题,为Petri网理论在机械制造系统建模方面的广泛应用提供理论基础。最后给出实例,说明减少数据空间的结果。     

自适应DBF与空间谱估计

讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

利用MF雷达对耀斑期间电离层D区电子密度的观测研究

利用MF雷达观测资料对X级别耀斑爆发期间在66-80km高度之间的电子密度进行了研究，观测到了耀斑爆发期间电子密度的突然增加，在较低高度上的电子密度的时间变化趋势与耀斑的软X射线辐射通量相关．电子密度的变化强度依赖于具体的耀斑参数，有些耀斑引起的电子密度增加高达400cm^-3，有些仅为100cm^-3左右．但耀斑期间在这一高度区间增加的总电子含量增量仅占耀斑辐射引起的整个电离层总电子含量增量的千分之一左右．最后，利用恢复阶段电子密度的时间变化过程估算了1997年11月4日耀斑期间部分高度上的有效复合系数．     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

Observations of a quasi-90-day oscillation in the MLT winds and tides over an equatorial station using meteor radar winds

An evident signature of a least studied quasi-90-day oscillation is found in the winds and tides in the MLT from an equatorial station, São João do Cariri (7.4°S, 36.5°W). The oscillation is found to appear mainly in certain intervals with small but appreciable seasonal (fourth harmonic of annual oscillation) contribution. The maximum amplitude of the oscillation is found to be around 10 m/s in the zonal wind. The enhancement peak of the oscillation exhibits downward movement indicating a plausible role of upward moving waves/tides in carrying its imprint from below to the MLT. Similar oscillation feature in the tropospheric zonal wind and ozone may imply its lower atmospheric origin as a component of the intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) that moves upward by modulating the tides. Subsequently, the propagating tides (mainly semidiurnal) are enhanced by the ozone in the stratosphere through absorption of solar UV radiation and finally manifest the oscillation in the MLT. Consistency of the present findings with the past investigations are observed in some aspects of the oscillation, whereas existing mismatches in others are believed to be due to geophysical variability depending on space and time among various locations on the globe.     

基于雷达航迹的航空器质量估算

为保障基于轨迹运行的顺利实施,必须提高四维航迹预测的精度,而四维航迹的精准预测依赖于航空器质量准确估算。鉴于此,构建并分析了航空器能量模型;基于雷达航迹与航空器基础资料( BADA),提出了新型的航空器质量估算方法与步骤;利用最小二乘算法求解了航空器质量的估计值;分别基于预测航迹、雷达轨迹与QAR数据,采用相对误差作为评价指标,实施验证与分析。验证结果表明,提出的方法可将航空器质量估算误差控制在5%以内,从而能够有效地提高航迹预测精度。     

雷达信号时差频差测量定位工程实现技术研究

针对星载时差频差无源定位系统对地海面雷达信号定位工程实现需要考虑的实际问题,对雷达信号时差频差测量关键技术进行研究.首先研究了雷达信号时差频差测量方法,然后研究了双星时差频差模糊条件并提出解模糊方法,最后,研究了长时间积累对到达频差的影响,给出随时间变化频差补偿方法.     

数字射频存储器在雷达干扰中的应用

论述了数字射频存储器(DRFM)技术在雷达对抗中的作用和重要性,介绍了DRFM的原理。给出了应用DRFM进行雷达干扰的几种干扰方式。