一种模糊推理模型在医学专家系统中的应用

本文介绍一种模糊推理模型DFRM(The Double Weight Number Fuzzy Reasoning Model),它已应用到儿童消化道疾病专家系统中,获得了满意的结果。并对该模型作了评价。     

The effects of maps and textual information on navigation in a desktop virtual environment

This study presents an experimentthat investigates how individuals perform anavigation test in a desktop virtualenvironment. The participants were randomlyassigned to one of the five test conditions:(C1) a map as information material during theentire test, (C2) the map only visible beforethe test, (C3) textual information during theentire test, (C4) textual information onlybefore the test and (C5) no additionalnavigational cues. The results were thatadditional information during the entire testwas more effective than short periods ofstudying the map or textual information onlybefore the test. However, participants weremore accurate in finding their route when anykind of navigational cues were used than whenno navigational cues were used. The results ofan additional questionnaire indicate thatbetween the test groups there were nodifferences in estimating the travelleddistances. The performance to draw the coveredpath into a sketch map of the landscape did notdiffer significantly between the test groupswith additional navigational cues. Theseresults indicate that in certain environmentstextual information may provide an effectivealternative to navigation training with a map.     

模糊逻辑系统建模函数的数学描述

基于所建立的模糊规则定义式,由一组“如果一则”规则构造出模糊逻辑系统,按真值化处理与推理规则推导出最优系统数学表达式,在线性定常状态下,分别建立起连续与间断时间系统的数学模型,归纳出模糊控制的等效解法。最后,对一非线性实例绘制出双模控制框图,应用了模糊数学算法。     

非单调推理的研究与发展

分析了非单调推理产生的原因以及非单调推理与传统逻辑间的关系，讨论了其典型的两种研究方法及存在的问题，最后指出了非单调推理的发展前景。     

空间推进系统的故障推理研究

空间推进系统必须可靠地完成轨道保持、轨道修正、姿态控制的重要任务 ,要求当其某一功能模块出现故障时、能及时发现并有效隔离。文中介绍了利用有向图方法分析此推进系统故障传播机理的方法 ,并建立相应的故障推理模型。离线检测和理论分析表明 ,此方法逻辑性强 ,简单高效 ,具有空间实时应用的可能性     

Selecting a reference frame

Reference frames are representations that parse space. In the case of spatial terms, reference frames mediate the mapping of linguistic expressions onto spatial configurations of objects. In the sentence ``The fly is above the cat,' ``above' is defined with respect to a reference frame that is imposed on the cat. Different types of reference frames can be used to define spatial terms, each based on a different source of information. For example, gravity, the orientation of objects in the scene or the orientation of the viewer can all be used to set the orientation of a reference frame. When these reference frames disagree (because the viewer is reclining or because the objects in the scene are overturned), there are competing definitions for the spatial term, resulting in the need for reference frame selection. The purpose of this paper is to review a line of research that examines reference frame selection in the context of spatial language. This work shows that all reference frames are initially active and assign a direction to a spatial term. Moreover, this activation is automatic, and is followed by the selection of a single reference frame, with selection accompanied by inhibition of the non-selected frames. Parallels between reference frame selection in language and in perception and attention are discussed.     

一个基于多重推理的遥感图片解译专家系统

本文研究了在图象模式识别过程中引入人工智能的知识学习、知识表达和知识推理的理论和技术,设计并实现了一个应用于遥感图片解译的计算机视觉专家系统。 为使系统具有较高的智能化程度,本文提出了一种新的推理方法——多重推理法,它具有处理某些不完全知识和错误知识的能力,并且推理过程所运用的部分知识(规则)是从已知样本中自动归纳学习生成的。     

支持索引词汇动态扩充的实例检索算法

实例检索是基于实例产品设计的关键。文中介绍了一种实例检索策略，支持实例索引词汇的动态扩充，并综合考虑“当前问题”、“用户选择实例”和“实例集中相似度更高的实例”的比较，提出了6条法则动态调整特征权重和特征属性相似度。所开发的“基于知识的机床夹具CAD系统”已在某大型航空企业应用于国家重点型号工程的研制，取得了满意的效果。