一种涡轮排气蜗壳的优化设计

为了改善涡轮排气蜗壳的排气效果,选取一种箱式蜗壳为原始计算模型,通过数值模拟研究了该排气蜗壳的气动性能,揭示了蜗壳内部流动损失的主要来源,在不改变其几何尺寸的前提下,提出了一种蜗壳的分流层改型设计,并与两种一般改型方式的效果作比较.数值计算结果表明:在设计工况下,分流层改型设计可使排气蜗壳的总压损失系数最多降低32.12%,静叶恢复系数最多提高48.73%,其效果好于扩压结构弧线改型,但弱于蜗壳壁面轮廓型线改型,在此基础上揭示了分流层设计改善蜗壳气动性能的机理.      

空间模拟碎片释放装置技术方案

为配合空间碎片主动清除技术的演示验证试验,提出了一种空间模拟碎片释放装置的技术方案:由模拟碎片及分离解锁装置组成。模拟碎片不具备任何合作特征,最初通过压紧杆与分离解锁装置相连,释放时由火工切割器切断压紧杆,模拟碎片在压缩弹簧的驱动下与分离解锁装置分离。最后,通过静载、模态、运动特性分析及分离解锁试验验证了该释放装置设计的正确性。     

频域盲源分离的非圆信号推广

作为盲源分离（BSS）问题的最有效解决方法之一,独立分量分析（ICA）算法可以分为时域和频域算法两类.将时域盲源分离的快速算法推广到频域,通过在频域中应用非圆信号的伪协方差矩阵,推导出一个新的固定点算法来解决线性瞬时混合的非圆信号盲源分离（BNSS）问题.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

多孔介质隔热材料中的辐射热传递分析

新型的多孔材料以其重量轻、强度高备受航天工程设计人员的亲睐,尤其是作为隔热材料使用,可以说是航天工程热防护系统的热门材料.多孔介质在辐射热传递方面具有吸收发射和散射的功能,这些功能在其接受外来热流的作用下,于内部达到热能量平衡,求解这一平衡方程就可以求出辐射热流在材料中的分布.由于求解这一方程的困难,许多学者对材料特性...     

利用流线法决定绕扁长椭球流动分离的位置

本文按照流线法把所测量的扁长椭球的压力分布用于决定涡层型三维流动分离,按边界层边缘处流线会聚的位置近似地决定分离线的位置。作为算例,计算了扁长椭球体在α=30°状态下的绕流,并在水洞中作了流场显示,数值结果和实验结果的对比表明,二者十分一致。分析表明,涡层型分离不仅与壁面极限流线的收敛有关,而且还与边界层边缘处流线会聚有关,前者的出现并不是引起涡层型流动分离的充要条件。     

基于盲源分离的雷达信号欺骗干扰抑制

针对脉冲压缩信号的频谱弥散(SMSP)干扰,通过分析其时频特性,提出了一种基于盲分离的抑制算法。首先,推导了基于独立分量分析的代价函数,由于代价函数中信号概率密度函数不能精确估计,利用信号高阶互累积量的性质,重新构造了一种新的代价函数;其次,利用基于自然梯度的方法对新代价函数进行优化,从而得到基于峭度的盲分离算法;最后,通过仿真证明,对比Fast ICA算法,文中算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的分离性能,在保证分离精度的前提下,可成功将目标回波信号分离,达到SMSP干扰抑制的目的。     

航天飞机系统两体分离问题的探讨

本文简要地叙述了美国研究轨道器与外挂贮油箱,轨道器与载机分离问题的概况。对垂直起飞两级入轨的并联两机的分离问题,提出了研究模型并作了具体分析,着重提出了实现两机安全分离需要解决的技术难点。 二级航天飞机的两机分离问题,是未来航天高技术领域的关键技术之一,本文阐述了解决两体并联分离问题我国现有的技术水平,并提出了解决该问题的技术方案。     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

一种折叠弹翼悬挂物的分离轨迹试验技术

提出了一种新的折叠弹翼悬挂物机弹分离轨迹试验技术,重点解决了在机弹分离过程中折叠弹翼动态展开时悬挂物的气动力获取问题。研究表明,提出的试验技术通过将悬挂物气动力修正方法引入到悬挂物分离安全性研究当中,准确地得到悬挂物的分离特性,解决了折叠弹翼悬挂物分离轨迹风洞试验技术瓶颈,为折叠弹翼悬挂物的投放分离安全性提供一套工程实用的解决方案。     

Parametric analyses for synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoil

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effects of synthetic jet control on separation and stall over rotor airfoils. The preconditioned and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with a k x shear stream transport turbulence model are employed to accomplish the flowfield simulation of rotor airfoils under jet control. Additionally,a velocity boundary condition modeled by a sinusoidal function is developed to fulfill the perturbation effect of periodic jets. The validity of the present CFD procedure is evaluated by the simulated results of an isolated synthetic jet and the jet control case for airfoil NACA0015. Then, parametric analyses are conducted specifically for an OA213 rotor airfoil to investigate the effects of jet parameters(forcing frequency, jet location and momentum coefficient, jet direction, and distribution of jet arrays) on the control effect of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotor airfoil. Preliminary results indicate that the efficiency of jet control can be improved with specific frequencies(the best lift-drag ratio at F+= 2.0) and jet angles(40 or 75) when the jets are located near the separation point of the rotor airfoil. Furthermore, as a result of a suitable combination of jet arrays, the lift coefficient of the airfoil can be improved by nearly 100%, and the corresponding drag coefficient decreased by26.5% in comparison with the single point control case.