The study of enhanced earth observations on a satellite image chain

The Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) on the KOrea Multi-Propose SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 was developed and launched as a main payload to provide a One(1) m panchromatic image and four(4) band four(4) m multi-spectral images at an altitude of 685 km covering a swath width of 15 km. These images, archived around the world, are a useful resource for space applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance, and national security. The image quality of KOMPSAT-2 depends upon its image chain, which is comprised of an on-board system in the satellite and a processing system at the ground station. Therefore, in this study we determine the factors that have a major impact on the image quality through an investigation of the entire image chain. Consequently, two methods, involving a compression algorithm and a deconvolution technique, were determined as having a significant influence on the KOMPSAT-2 image quality. The compression algorithm of KOMPSAT-2 is rate-controlled JPEG-like algorithm that controls the mismatch between the input and output data rate. The ability to control the input/output data rate may be useful during the operation of the satellite but can also lower the overall image quality. The deconvolution technique may increase the sharpness of images, but it can also amplify the image noise level. Therefore, we propose methods of wavelet-based compression and denoising as an alternative to currently existing algorithms. Satisfactory results were obtained through experimentation with these two algorithms, and they are expected to be successfully implemented into the future KOMPSAT series to yield high-quality images for enhanced earth observation.     

Improved precision of virtual height measurements with coherent radio pulse sounding based on the maximum likelihood method

The paper describes a new technique that improves precision of the virtual height measurements by a coherent pulse sounding of the ionosphere. Proposed technique is based on the method of maximum likelihood that matches expected and observed spectral domain signatures of the signal intermixed with the noise. Computer simulations show that our technique allows measurements of the echo virtual height with ∼100 m precision even at a much coarser step of the height sampling in the sounder. In experiment, we expect an average 300 m precision of the virtual height measurements for single echoes received during periods of little spread due to ionospheric irregularities.     

爆燃压力脉冲对火工作动筒结构强度的影响

火工作动筒是利用燃药的爆燃压力作为动力源的火工装置,燃药在燃烧的瞬间会产生一个压力脉冲,这是火工装置中存在的普遍现象,压力脉冲形成的冲击载荷会对作动筒的结构强度产生一定的影响,本文对这种影响进行了分析和试验验证。结果表明对作动筒结构强度产生影响的因素是压力脉冲的幅值和脉冲宽度的积,文章提出了对火工作动筒的强度安全性能的评估方法。     

脉冲TIG焊参数对铝合金焊缝组织与性能的影响

通过采用脉冲变极性TIG焊接方法对1.5 mm厚的5A06铝合金和L3纯铝以及3 mm厚的5A06铝合金和5A06铝合金试板进行焊接试验,研究了在其它两个条件不变的情况下脉冲频率、基值电流和占空比分别对焊缝组织与力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:当脉冲频率为100 Hz,基值电流为峰值电流的10%～33%,占空比为50%～66%时,焊缝具有良好的组织和力学性能。     

卫星遥感图像分块小波变换编码方案

提出一种分块小波变换（ＢｌｏｃｋｉｎｇＷａｖｅｌｅｔｓＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ）方案。该数据压缩方案可节省存储时间，为星上应用提供了可能性。利用各基带之间的自相似性，对小波系数采用改进型零树编码（ＩｍｐｒｏｖｅｄＺｅｒｏｔｒｅｅＥｎｃｏｄｉｎｇ），可有效的提高压缩比。     

缠绕角度对碳/环氧厚壁管件轴压性能影响的实验研究

文摘采用缠绕工艺制备了20°、30°和40°三种缠绕角度的碳/环氧厚壁管件,通过轴压实验研究了缠绕角度对厚壁管件的轴压模量和轴压强度的影响,并对轴压破坏模式进行了分析。实验测得轴向模量值比有限元模型计算值偏小,破坏模式为纤维层向外崩裂破坏与有限元分析结果一致。     

中等PRF机载PD雷达频域恒虚警处理性能计算

 一、引言 在中等脉冲重复频率（PRF）工作时,MTI-FFT-CFAR是PD或MTD雷达信号处理器的一种典型结构。Lawrence和Moore对MTD雷达在地杂波和气象杂波背景中的检测性能的计算中,假设了邻近距离单元中的杂波样本是独立同分布的（iid）。而在MTI-FFT-频域单元平均CFAR处理器中,频域单元的杂波样本明显偏离iid假设。门     

燃气轮机湿压缩试验与应用研究

介绍了燃气轮机湿压缩技术的作用及在世界范围内的应用情况;根据理论分析,分别进行了小型燃机和压气机湿压缩试验,得到了与理论相符的试验结果。     

三维机织芳纶／环氧复合材料应变率压缩响应研究

研究三维机织芳纶/环氧复合材料在高应变率下的压缩力学性能.运用分离式霍普金森杆(SHPB)测试不同应变率在复合材料厚度方向的压缩性能,同时对材料在准静态情况的力学性能进行测试,与高应变率下的力学性能比较表明,三维机织芳纶/环氧机织复合材料是应变率敏感材料,随着应变率的增加,压缩刚度和最大应力增加,而相应最大应力的应变则减小.     

实现DDS的波形存储表幅度值压缩方法

简介直接数字频率合成器的原理 ,提出在自行设计 DDS时采用波形存储表幅度值压缩方法以降低输出频谱的杂散。文中阐述正弦相位差法、Nicholas优化结构等幅度值压缩方法的有关原理和具体实现方法 ,并提出一种在现有方法上进一步提高压缩比的改进办法 ,最后 ,给出在 Matlab中 Simulink下的仿真验证结果