基于脉冲激光定位的SRAM单粒子闩锁事件率预估

器件单粒子闩锁效应(SEL)预估方法一般是建立在只有一个敏感体积单元的长方体(RPP)模型上,静态随机存储器(SRAM)单粒子闩锁敏感区的定位试验结果表明敏感体积单元不仅有一个.利用脉冲激光定位SRAM K6R4016V1D单粒子闩锁效应敏感区的试验结果对器件在轨SEL事件率进行了修正计算.首先利用脉冲激光定位SRAM SEL敏感区,获得敏感区的分布情况,并确定整个器件敏感体积单元的数量.然后针对不同的空间轨道、辐射粒子以及敏感体积厚度和敏感体积单元数进行了相应的器件SEL事件率计算,并对计算结果进行了分析讨论.结果表明,重离子引起的SEL事件率随敏感体积单元数量的增大而减小;修正敏感体积单元数量对预估质子引起的SEL事件率非常必要,否则将会过高评估质子直接电离作用对SEL事件率的贡献.      

XANES analysis of organic residues produced from the UV irradiation of astrophysical ice analogs

Organic residues formed in the laboratory from the ultraviolet (UV) photo-irradiation or ion bombardment of astrophysical ice analogs have been extensively studied for the last 15 years with a broad suite of techniques, including infrared (IR) and UV spectroscopies, as well as mass spectrometry. Analyses of these materials show that they consist of complex mixtures of organic compounds stable at room temperature, mostly soluble, that have not been fully characterized. However, the hydrolysis products of these residues have been partly identified using chromatography techniques, which indicate that they contain molecular precursors of prebiotic interest such as amino acids, nitrile-bearing compounds, and amphiphilic compounds. In this study, we present the first X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements of three organic residues made from the UV irradiation of ices having different starting compositions. XANES spectra confirm the presence of different chemical functions in these residues, and indicate that they are rich in nitrogen- and oxygen-bearing species. These data can be compared with XANES measurements of extraterrestrial materials. Finally, this study also shows how soft X rays can alter the chemical composition of samples.     

The effect of solar–geomagnetic activity during hospital admission on coronary events within 1 year in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Some evidence indicates the deterioration of the cardiovascular system during space storms. It is plausible that the space weather conditions during and after hospital admission may affect the risk of coronary events in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We analyzed the data of 1400 ACS patients who were admitted to the Hospital Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, and who survived for more than 4 days. We evaluated the associations between geomagnetic storms (GS), solar proton events (SPE), and solar flares (SF) that occurred 0–3 days before and after hospital admission and the risk of cardiovascular death (CAD), non-fatal ACS, and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) during a period of 1 year; the evaluation was based on the multivariate logistic model, controlling for clinical data. After adjustment for clinical variables, GS occurring in conjunction with SF 1 day before admission increased the risk of CAD by over 2.5 times. GS 2 days after SPE occurred 1 day after admission increased the risk of CAD and CABG by over 2.8 times. The risk of CABG increased by over 2 times in patients admitted during the day of GS and 1 day after SPE. The risk of ACS was by over 1.63 times higher for patients admitted 1 day before or after solar flares.     

新型六元环磺化聚酰亚胺膜的制备

通过一步高温聚合法制备了一系列含有噁唑环的磺化聚酰亚胺(SPI-X),通过改变磺化二胺与非磺化二胺的比例来控制SPI的磺化程度。采用FT-IR、1HNMR和TG-DSC对合成的单体及聚合物进行了表征。研究了SPI-X膜的稳定性、吸水率、溶胀率及其质子导电性能,并与Nafion(117膜进行比较。结果表明,SPI的磺酸基团分解温度达到270℃,溶胀率则表现出明显的各向异性。SPI-25膜室温下的电导率可达6.0×10-3S/cm,接近相同条件下的Nafion(117膜的质子电导率(9.8×10-3S/cm)。     

Alternate models to dark energy

One of the unresolved questions currently in cosmology is that of the non-linear accelerated expansion of the universe. This has been attributed to the so called Dark Energy (DE). The accelerated expansion of the universe is deduced from measurements of Type Ia supernovae. Here we propose alternate models to account for the Type Ia supernovae measurements without invoking dark energy.     

含磷聚酰亚胺薄膜在原子氧环境中的降解研究

文章考察了自行合成的含磷聚酰亚胺（PI）薄膜在模拟原子氧环境中的降解行为。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）等测试结果表明:在原子氧辐照过程中,含磷PI薄膜表面的磷元素与氧元素含量增加,原子结合能也增大,意味着在PI表面形成了含磷钝化层。该钝化层进一步阻止了PI次表面层被侵蚀,使含磷PI薄膜表现出了抗原子氧侵蚀能力,其在模拟原子氧环境中的质量损失率远低于Kapton薄膜。     

太阳光球磁场特征物理量在质子事件短期预报中的应用

利用SOHO/MDI全日面纵向磁图, 计算了三个描述太阳活动区磁场复杂性和非势性的特征物理量, 即纵向磁场最大水平梯度Bz, 强梯度中性线长度L, 孤立奇点数目η. 为检验太阳光球磁场特征在质子事件短期预报中是否有效, 采用BP神经网络方法, 建立了基于这三个磁场特征物理量简单的太阳质子事件短期(24h)预报模型. 模 型在对2002年和2003年连续两年的样本检测中, 有很高的准确率(2002年和2003年 分别为90 %, 87.54 %)和较高的 质子事件报准率(2002年和2003年分别为60 %, 75 %),从而为光球磁场特征物理量作为质子事件预报的有效因子提供了依据.      

原子氧辐照下GF/PI和nano-TiO2/GF/PI复合 材料的摩擦学性能研究

文章研究了原子氧辐照下GF/PI和nano-TiO₂/GF/PI复合材料的摩擦学性能,结合结构分析探讨了原子氧辐照对其摩擦学性能的影响机理。研究发现原子氧辐照能够破坏复合材料表面的树脂基体分子链,引起复合材料表面结构发生变化。原子氧辐照对PI复合材料的摩擦系数影响不大,但有使其磨损率降低的趋势,这可以归因于复合材料表面化学结构和组成的变化对对偶钢环上的转移膜所产生的影响。     

SSO及GEO典型太阳质子事件单粒子翻转率估算

文章根据NOAA卫星和GOES卫星的测量数据,对太阳质子事件期间地球同步轨道（GEO）和太阳同步轨道（SSO）的质子辐射情况进行考察。采用Bendel双参数模型对GEO和SSO由质子引起的器件单粒子翻转率进行估算,并分析了影响翻转率的因素。在器件敏感度一定的情况下,单粒子翻转率与大于能量阈值的质子总通量以及质子能谱硬度呈正相关。SSO与GEO的质子辐射及单粒子翻转预测对比研究结果表明:由太阳质子事件引起的SSO质子能谱比GEO的要“软”。太阳质子事件对SSO卫星的影响与对GEO卫星的影响之间存在相关性。两轨道上DRAM型的D424100V器件和SRAM型的HM6516器件的翻转率比值接近,SSO翻转率约为GEO的13%～22%,而双极型93L422器件翻转率比值则在26%～57%之间。通过对比SSO与GEO翻转率的比值和两轨道辐射程度的比值发现,不同的器件对能谱硬度的反应各异,原因是每种器件产生SEU的能量阈值不同。     

基于DSP28335的质子旋进式磁力仪控制系统设计与实现

质子旋进式磁力仪是依据质子的旋进频率来测量地磁场的仪器。文章在分析了国内外质子磁力仪发展现状的基础上,提出了以DSP28335为核心的新型质子旋进式磁力仪控制系统的设计方案,着重介绍了数字控制板的设计和测频关键技术。与以单片机、PIC为控制芯片的传统磁力仪不同,新设计旨在解决现有系统成本高、功能有限和硬件电路复杂等问题,并完成了原理样机的研制。最后在实验室内对关键的测频技术进行了针对性测试,测量精度达到国内先进水平。